Advanced attack and defense techniques in machine learning systems by Zhao, Mengchen

“…For multiple-credential scenarios, we formulate it as a bilevel optimization problem for finding the optimal defense strategy and then reduce it to a single level optimization problem called PEMS using complementary slackness conditions. …”
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Visualization of engine design, simulation and optimization by Wang, Yan Chao

“…With the system, a user may query a certain group of engines or compare multiple engine groups, identify an issue, and find its potential causes. The functionality and usability of EngineQV are evaluated by several case studies. …”
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Effectiveness of digital education on communication skills among medical students : systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration by Kyaw, Bhone Myint, Posadzki, Pawel, Paddock, Sophie, Car, Josip, Campbell, James, Car, Lorainne Tudor

“…For knowledge outcome, two studies comparing the effectiveness of blended online digital education and traditional learning reported no difference in postintervention knowledge scores between the groups (SMD=0.18; 95% CI: –0.2 to 0.55; I2=61%; N=2 studies [292 students]; small effect size; low-quality evidence). The findings on attitudes, satisfaction, and patient-related outcomes were limited or mixed. …”
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An exploratory study for a new method to search for heavy neutrinos with data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by Tan, Cherlene Shu Ning

“…This report is an initial and simplified study of the CMS detector with the ultimate goal of finding out if mesons produced by the CMS could extend the search range of the HNL. …”
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Brain computer interface for post-stroke motor rehabilitation by Mane, Ravikiran Tanaji

“…Future research can use the findings presented in this thesis to design robust and more accurate BCI systems for highly personalized and holistic post-stroke rehabilitation.…”
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Enhancement of photoacoustic imaging systems for biomedical applications by Sharma, Arunima

“…Cross-sectional imaging at multiple depths was performed to show the capability of this system for finding the relative depth of different vessels and organs in a growing embryo. …”
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Extreme learning machine for classification and clustering on multiview data by Chen, Jichao

“…Multiview spectral clustering is one of the most popular kinds of multiview clustering algorithms, which leverages eigendecomposition on the graph Laplacian to find the clusters. Meanwhile, extreme learning machine (ELM) is attracting more and more attention for its promising performance in various real-world applications. …”
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Discrete differential geometry driven methods for architectural geometry by Yao, Sidan

“…We first propose an interpolation strategy to find tracing directions for singularities: given a singularity with index k (which is a multiple of 1/4), there are exactly 4-4k searching directions produced. …”
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Compositionally graded alloys fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion technique by Wei, Siyuan

“…On the basis of the findings, it is believed that such method can contribute greatly to the alloy designing and further development of AM.…”
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Scaling up parametric human recovery by Cai, Zhongang

“…This dataset is notable for its diversity in subjects, actions, and scenarios (which HuMMan lacks), obtained through gameplay with automatically annotated 3D ground truths. Our findings reveal that: 1) game-playing data is remarkably effective, 2) synthetic data provides essential supplements to real data, 3) the scale of the dataset is crucial, 4) strong supervision labels are key, and 5) synthetic data enhances the performance of larger models. …”
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Neural abstractive summarization: improvements at the sequence-level by Ravaut, Mathieu

“…We study this latter problem in depth, referred to as the middle-curse, on the task of abstractive summarization, and find that it affects performance sharply.…”
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Uncovering vein patterns from color skin images for personal identification in forensic investigation by Tang, Chaoying

“…Using an automatic matching algorithm, we match resultant images from the RGB-NIR mapping approach and find that its matching result is comparable to the result from matching NIR images, which are always considered as ground truth of vein patterns. …”
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Efficient techniques for subgraph mining and query processing by Lin, Wenqing

“…In this thesis, we study three important problems on subgraph mining and query processing, i.e., frequent subgraph mining, network motif discovery, and generalized subgraph query processing. These problems find numerous applications in real world, whereas they are extremely challenging.% since subgraph isomorphism testing is NP-hard. …”
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Colloidal quantum dot light-emitting diode architectures for high performance by Leck, Kheng Swee

“…QD-LEDs have made great progress in terms of device performance over the years and there is room for further improvement. With all these findings and demonstrations in this thesis, we conclude that QD-LEDs hold great promise for potential applications in lighting and displays…”
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Synthesis and optical study of lead halide perovskites for opto-electronic applications by Ha, Son Tung

“…As a physicist, my first aim is to find a way to prepare highest quality, single crystal samples for studying their intrinsic and fundamental properties. …”
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“British English is much more prestigious, everybody knows that!”: reproducing and resisting hegemonic language ideologies in Chilean English teacher education by Pérez Andrade, Gonzalo

“…Using Irvine and Gal’s (2009) framework of linguistic differentiation – iconisation, fractal recursivity and erasure – as an interpretive tool in the analysis of the interview data, I investigated the extent to which and how language ideologies regarding English operate in a group of Chilean ELT programmes. Findings from this study revealed the existence and promotion of opposing language ideologies that coexist within and across the teacher education programmes under scrutiny. …”
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013:... by Forouzanfar, M, Alexander, L, Anderson, H, Ali, R, Beardsley, J, Bennett, D, Briggs, A, Chen, Z, Gething, P, Jha, V, Moschandreas, J, Newton, C, Rahimi, K, Scarborough, P

“…Attributable burden for clusters of risks and all risks combined took into account evidence on the mediation of some risks such as high body-mass index (BMI) through other risks such as high systolic blood pressure and high cholesterol. <p><strong>Findings</strong></p> All risks combined account for 57·2% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 55·8–58·5) of deaths and 41·6% (40·1–43·0) of DALYs. …”

Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks for gas sensing by Lister, AM

“…This method successfully generates uniform distributions of the desired MOFs in situ on glass, gold, paper and cotton substrates, and is therefore anticipated to be a significant finding in the fields of wearable electronics, chemiresistive sensors and capacitor devices.…”

The limits of liberalization: WTO entry and Chinese state-owned firms by Tan, Y, Davis, CL

“…However, where strategic goods targeted by industrial policy hold a large share of bilateral trade, lowering tariffs has no impact on SOE trade. These findings highlight the tensions between state-led economic models and global trade law premised upon market principles.…”

Precipitation trend analysis for The Langat River Basin, Selangor, Malaysia by Palizdan, Narges

“…The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) coupled with the Mann-Kendall (MK) test and the sequential MK analysis were utilized in order to find out which time scale are affecting the trends observed in each homogenous region. …”
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