Electronic structures of topological materials studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy by He, S

“…It is found that the presence or absence of the gapless surface states on bismuth surfaces is significantly influenced by these charge arrangements. Moreover, the findings are also linked to the <em>Z</em>₂ topology of bismuth and suggest possibilities for studying obstructed surface states in a broader range of topological materials.…”

Prevalence of West Nile virus in domesticated mammals (cattle, goat, horse and pig) in selected areas of Peninsular Malaysia by Mohammed, Mohammed Nma

“…From the phylogenetic analysis of the partial sequence of the isolates, they grouped closely with lineage 2 WNV isolates, with close similarity (greater that 98%) with South African strain, and with recently reported Malaysian isolates of WNV. These findings show that domesticated mammals in Malaysia were exposed to WNV infection of which highlights the need for increased vigilance and surveillance for WNV to prevent future outbreak.…”
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Harvest age and planting density effects on yield and quality of two kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus l.) Varieties for fibre and animal feed by Mohammad Yusoff, Masnira

“…This was based from the finding that MHC 123 and V 36 were higher in dry matter yield, bast yield, core yield at density of 444,400 plants ha-1. …”
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Effect of detergent, herbs and spices on the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus biofilm in seafood by Nillian, Elexson

“…Besides, cloves demonstrated concentration that ranged from 78.125 – 156.25 µg/ml, and 312.5 – 625 µg/ml to inhibit and to totally eradicate the growth of antibiotic resistant V. parahaemolyticus biofilm. Thus, these findings can be used to mitigate the resistance of biofilm growth in any food supply chain related to seafood in future.…”
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Facebook as a Pedagogical Tool in Enhancing Students' Engagement and Stimulating Critical Thinking Skills (S/O 14517) by Abdul Majid, Jamaliah, Abu Bakar, Robiah

“…Third, drawbacks that students perceived in using the Facebook group. The findings showed that throughout the 14 weeks of the teaching period, the mean (median) number of times the students responded to the posting on the Facebook group is 36.55 (38.00). …”
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Investigations into high resolution imaging and contouring for diagnostic bio-applications by Valiyambath, Krishnan Mohankumar

“…Research is in progress around the world for finding methods which are minimally invasive and which can provide accurate results with minimum patient discomfort. …”
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The prospective associations of 24-hour movement behaviors and domain-specific activities with executive function and academic achievement among school-aged children in Singapore by Padmapriya, Natarajan, Bernard, Jonathan Y., Tan, Sarah Yi Xuan, Chu, Anne H. Y., Goh, Claire Marie Jie Lin, Tan, Shuen Lin, Shek, Lynette P., Chong, Yap Seng, Tan, Kok Hian, Chan, Shiao-Yng, Yap, Fabian, Godfrey, Keith M., Lee, Yung Seng, Meaney, Michael J., Eriksson, Johan G., Tan, Chuen Seng, Law, Evelyn C., Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk

“…This study underscores the importance of participation in organized PA/sports, outdoor active play, and reading books, while ensuring adequate sleep and limiting screen viewing, to enhance cognitive outcomes. These findings underscore the need for further research into time-use trade-offs. …”
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Advanced attack and defense techniques in machine learning systems by Zhao, Mengchen

“…For multiple-credential scenarios, we formulate it as a bilevel optimization problem for finding the optimal defense strategy and then reduce it to a single level optimization problem called PEMS using complementary slackness conditions. …”
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Visualization of engine design, simulation and optimization by Wang, Yan Chao

“…With the system, a user may query a certain group of engines or compare multiple engine groups, identify an issue, and find its potential causes. The functionality and usability of EngineQV are evaluated by several case studies. …”
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Effectiveness of digital education on communication skills among medical students : systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration by Kyaw, Bhone Myint, Posadzki, Pawel, Paddock, Sophie, Car, Josip, Campbell, James, Car, Lorainne Tudor

“…For knowledge outcome, two studies comparing the effectiveness of blended online digital education and traditional learning reported no difference in postintervention knowledge scores between the groups (SMD=0.18; 95% CI: –0.2 to 0.55; I2=61%; N=2 studies [292 students]; small effect size; low-quality evidence). The findings on attitudes, satisfaction, and patient-related outcomes were limited or mixed. …”
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An exploratory study for a new method to search for heavy neutrinos with data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by Tan, Cherlene Shu Ning

“…This report is an initial and simplified study of the CMS detector with the ultimate goal of finding out if mesons produced by the CMS could extend the search range of the HNL. …”
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Brain computer interface for post-stroke motor rehabilitation by Mane, Ravikiran Tanaji

“…Future research can use the findings presented in this thesis to design robust and more accurate BCI systems for highly personalized and holistic post-stroke rehabilitation.…”
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Enhancement of photoacoustic imaging systems for biomedical applications by Sharma, Arunima

“…Cross-sectional imaging at multiple depths was performed to show the capability of this system for finding the relative depth of different vessels and organs in a growing embryo. …”
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Extreme learning machine for classification and clustering on multiview data by Chen, Jichao

“…Multiview spectral clustering is one of the most popular kinds of multiview clustering algorithms, which leverages eigendecomposition on the graph Laplacian to find the clusters. Meanwhile, extreme learning machine (ELM) is attracting more and more attention for its promising performance in various real-world applications. …”
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Discrete differential geometry driven methods for architectural geometry by Yao, Sidan

“…We first propose an interpolation strategy to find tracing directions for singularities: given a singularity with index k (which is a multiple of 1/4), there are exactly 4-4k searching directions produced. …”
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Compositionally graded alloys fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion technique by Wei, Siyuan

“…On the basis of the findings, it is believed that such method can contribute greatly to the alloy designing and further development of AM.…”
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Scaling up parametric human recovery by Cai, Zhongang

“…This dataset is notable for its diversity in subjects, actions, and scenarios (which HuMMan lacks), obtained through gameplay with automatically annotated 3D ground truths. Our findings reveal that: 1) game-playing data is remarkably effective, 2) synthetic data provides essential supplements to real data, 3) the scale of the dataset is crucial, 4) strong supervision labels are key, and 5) synthetic data enhances the performance of larger models. …”
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Neural abstractive summarization: improvements at the sequence-level by Ravaut, Mathieu

“…We study this latter problem in depth, referred to as the middle-curse, on the task of abstractive summarization, and find that it affects performance sharply.…”
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Uncovering vein patterns from color skin images for personal identification in forensic investigation by Tang, Chaoying

“…Using an automatic matching algorithm, we match resultant images from the RGB-NIR mapping approach and find that its matching result is comparable to the result from matching NIR images, which are always considered as ground truth of vein patterns. …”
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Efficient techniques for subgraph mining and query processing by Lin, Wenqing

“…In this thesis, we study three important problems on subgraph mining and query processing, i.e., frequent subgraph mining, network motif discovery, and generalized subgraph query processing. These problems find numerous applications in real world, whereas they are extremely challenging.% since subgraph isomorphism testing is NP-hard. …”
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