Development of differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) system for hazardous methane gas detection in the near infrared region by Khandaker, Sayma, Hasan, Md Mahmudul, Nurulain Nadhirah, Shaipizaman, Mohd Amir Shahlan, Mohd Aspar, Hadi, Manap

“…It is crucial to tackle methane emissions, especially those arising from oil and gas extraction processes like transit pipes. An area of great potential is the advancement of dependable sensors for the detection and reduction of methane leaks, with the aim of averting dangerous consequences. …”
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Analysis and mitigation of spatial integration errors for the material point method by Baumgarten, Aaron S., Kamrin, Ken

“…The proposed method is shown to offer substantial improvement over standard MPM for simulations of fluid‐like materials without requiring significant augmentation of existing MPM frameworks.…”
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Mechanistic framework for reduced-order models in soft materials: Application to three-dimensional granular intrusion by Agarwal, Shashank, Goldman, Daniel I., Kamrin, Ken

“…Soft materials often display complex behaviors that transition through apparent solid- and fluid-like regimes. While a growing number of microscale simulation methods exist for these materials, reduced-order models that encapsulate the macroscale physics are often desired to predict how external bodies interact with soft media. …”
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Fast Instruction Selection for Fast Digital Signal Processing by Root, Alexander J, Ahmad, Maaz Bin Safeer, Sharlet, Dillon, Adams, Andrew, Kamil, Shoaib, Ragan-Kelley, Jonathan

“…It is challenging for programmers to write down portable integer arithmetic in a C-like language that corresponds exactly to one of these instructions, and even more challenging for compilers to recognize when these instructions can be used. …”
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Identification of a Gene Signature That Predicts Dependence upon YAP/TAZ-TEAD by Kanai, Ryan, Norton, Emily, Stern, Patrick, Hynes, Richard O., Lamar, John M.

“…Our results suggest that YAP/TAZ gene signatures like ours may be effective tools to predict tumor cell dependence upon YAP/TAZ-TEAD, and thus potentially provide a means to identify patients likely to benefit from TEAD inhibitors.…”
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Doodlebot: An Educational Robot for Creativity and AI Literacy by Williams, Randi, Ali, Safinah, Alcantara, Raúl, Burghleh, Tasneem, Alghowinem, Sharifa, Breazeal, Cynthia

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Controlling Electrolyte Properties and Redox Reactions Using Solvation and Implications in Battery Functions: A Mini‐Review by Leverick, Graham, Shao‐Horn, Yang

“…While molecular designs can enable electrolytes with favorable properties like increased (electro)chemical stability, such properties can be manipulated additionally through the intermolecular interactions among species within the electrolyte. …”
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Impacts of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming on Equatorial Plasma Bubbles: Suppression of EPBs and Quasi-6-Day Oscillations by Aa, Ercha, Pedatella, Nicholas M., Liu, Guiping

“…The combination of these multi-instrument observations and numerical simulations demonstrates that certain planetary waves like the Q6DW can significantly influence the day-to-day variability of EPBs, especially during the SSW period, through modulating the strength of prereversal enhancement and the growth rate of R-T instability via the wind-driven dynamo. …”
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DEEP2: Deep Learning Powered De-scattering with Excitation Patterning (DEEP) by Wijethilake, Navodini, Anandakumar, Mithunjha, Zheng, Cheng, So, Peter T. C., Yildirim, Murat, Wadduwage, Dushan N.

“…Using a two-photon fluorescence imaging system, we have experimentally demonstrated the feasibility of three-dimensional imaging through a 500-µm-diameter and ∼11 cm long GRIN lens subject to a cantilever beam-like deflection with a minimum bend radius of ∼25 cm. …”
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Phase Change Dispersion Made by Condensation–Emulsification by Fischer, Ludger J., Dhulipala, Somayajulu, Varanasi, Kripa K.

“…They are manufactured by high shear equipment like rotor-stator systems. A recently published method to produce emulsions by the direct condensation of the dispersed phase into the emulsifier-containing continuous phase is applied on this PCD. n-Decane is used as PCM, and the melting temperature is -30 °C. …”
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Throwing Out Conventions: Reimagining Craft-Centered CNC Tool Design through the Digital Pottery Wheel by Moyer, Ilan E, Bourgault, Samuelle, Frost, Devon, Jacobs, Jennifer

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G-VOILA: Gaze-Facilitated Information Querying in Daily Scenarios by Wang, Zeyu, Shi, Yuanchun, Wang, Yuntao, Yao, Yuchen, Yan, Kun, Wang, Yuhan, Ji, Lei, Xu, Xuhai, Yu, Chun

“…Modern information querying systems are progressively incorporating multimodal inputs like vision and audio. However, the integration of gaze --- a modality deeply linked to user intent and increasingly accessible via gaze-tracking wearables --- remains underexplored. …”
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Nonlinear effects in steady radiating waves: An exponential asymptotics approach by Kataoka, Takeshi, Akylas, T.R.

“…The forcing term f(x) is assumed to be even and its Fourier transform ˆ f(k) to decay for k >> 1 like Akα exp(−βk), where A, α and β > 0 are free parameters. …”
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Making More with Less: Improving Software Testing Outcomes Using a Cross-Project and Cross-Language ML Classifier Based on Cost-Sensitive Training by Nascimento, Alexandre M., Shimanuki, Gabriel Kenji G., Dias, Luiz Alberto V.

“…High-profile incidents like the Boeing 787-Max 8 crash have shown the devastating potential of these defects, highlighting the critical importance of software testing within quality assurance frameworks. …”
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Tilted biorthogonal ensembles, Grothendieck random partitions, and determinantal tests by Gavrilova, Svetlana, Petrov, Leonid

“…We also propose a procedure for getting Nanson-like determinantal tests for matrices of any size 𝑛≥, which appear new for 𝑛≥5. …”
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Foundational Integration Verification of a Cryptographic Server by Erbsen, Andres, Philipoom, Jade, Jamner, Dustin, Lin, Ashley, Gruetter, Samuel, Pit-Claudel, Clément, Chlipala, Adam

“…We used very different formal-reasoning techniques throughout the stack, ranging from computer algebra, symbolic execution, and verification-condition generation to interactive verification of functional programs including compilers for C-like and functional languages. All these component specifications and domain-specific reasoning techniques are defined and justified against common foundations in the Coq proof assistant. …”
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Modeling the Impact of the Inflation Reduction Act and Hydrogen Storage in Salt Caverns in the Mid-Atlantic United States by Armstrong, Les Gabriel

“…Hydrogen is widely understood to be critical for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors like heavy industry, long-distance transportation, as well as balancing a variable renewable energy dominated power grid. …”
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Unlocking Collective Intelligence in Decentralized AI by Gupta, Gauri

“…Specifically, it answers questions like who should a node talk to. When does random collaboration selection work? …”
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From Opinion Dynamics to Collective Action: How Identity-Based Tolerance Leads to Political Extremism by Liang, Chen E.

“…Current sociological theories attribute the recent surge in political extremism to mechanisms of opinion “homophily” (i.e., like-minded individuals interact more while dissimilar ones might distance) and “assimilation (i.e., interactions homogenize opinions),” which collectively suggest a social world dominated by extreme views. …”
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Insights on Serology, CRISPR Diagnostics, and Machine Learning Architectures for Biological Sequences by Siddiqui, Sameed Muneeb

“…First, we explore the dynamics of antibody responses during primary infection, revealing a “switch-like” relationship between antibody titer and function. …”
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