The practice of female circumcision or female genital mutilation in Islam by Mohd, Azizah, Alhaji, Umar Alkali

“…Doctrinal methodology was used in the work. The work finds that the pratice of female genital mutilation mostly practiced in Nigeria is contrary to Islamic Principles. …”
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Partners in national cyber security strategy? : An analysis of cyber security strategies of Ministry of Defence and police in UK by Onugha, Chikaodi Viola

“…The research also found that the Cyber Security Strategy is mainly state centric while policing is human centric in approach, this accounts for the challenges in bringing the policing cyber strategy in line with the National cyber strategy. The research concludes that an increase in education and expertise of both forces will help enhance bi-lateral and multi-lateral partnerships in the race to make the UK cyberspace safe.…”
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Enhancing efficiency and robustness against collision attack using Mersenne number transform for hash function by Omar Maetouq, Ali Aboulqasim

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Reforming the society through knowledge and education : the role of Islamic reformism in Malaya, 1906-1941 by Wan Sulong, Wan Suhana

“…Within the published pages, readers could find views, debates and suggestions on this issue. …”
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Experimental analysis of noise and back pressure for muffler design by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Ideres, Mohd Rashidin, Mohd Hashim, Shukri

“…The main objective of this paper is to find the relationship between the back pressure and the noise level. …”
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The determinants of non-tariff barriers in Malaysia’s agricultural sector by Hanif, Azlina, Alavi, Rokiah, Duasa, Jarita, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

“…The findings provide a greater understanding of the reasons behind agricultural trade protectionism.…”
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Right of participation in business as matrimonial property: the Malaysian experience by Abd Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff, Ibrahim, Norliah

“…Upon a divorce, it is common for the lucky ex-spouse to get certain percentage of shares in the business and therefore entitled to certain amount of dividend anually but rarely does one find the right to participation in the business is retained or given to the ex-couples. …”
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Web content accessibility and its relation to Webometrics ranking and search engines optimization by Elgharabawy, Mohamed Ahmed, Ayu, Media Anugerah

“…The aim of this study is to find out whether accessibility can be used as a tool for search engines optimization or not. …”
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Quantification and applications of identification spheres by Huang, Hung-Shun, Larbani, Moussa, Yu, Po-Lung

“…We also introduce mathematical programming models, utilizing identification matrices, and thresholds of identification, to find an optimal combination of key members to influence all targets in a social group. …”
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Highlighting the importance of cognitive engagement among sudents of higher learning institutions by Dzulkifli, Mariam Adawiah

“…Many recent graduates have difficulties in finding employment. It is reported that so many young people are facing problems in finding employment in Malaysia. …”
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Investigation of the swirl effect on CAMPRO 1.6L engine using GT-SUITE by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Rahman, Mohammed Ataur

“…The objective of this paper is to find the effect of swirl on the engine and compare it to the normal turbulence mixing process. …”
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Human-Computer interaction within the Malaysian university curriculum. by Mahmud, Murni, Hussein, Idyawati, Md Tap, Abu Osman

“…A survey on Malaysian universities' websites was conducted to find out the status of HCI and related course offered by the universities. …”
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The determinants of non-tariff barriers in Malaysia’s manufacturing sector by Hanif, Azlina, Alavi, Rokiah, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi, Duasa, Jarita

“…Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration, we find sectoral competitiveness level to be the only significant determinant of NTBs in the long run. …”
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A study on awareness of intellectual freedom among IIUM Library community by Diallo, Souleymane, Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…On the other hand, users should also be aware of the provisions of the intellectual freedom so that they can exercise their rights when they find their rights are being threatened by those decision makers in the academic libraries. …”
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I own the land, do i own the airspace as well? by Mohamad, Nor Asiah

“…This paper seeks to examine the law and policy pertaining to yhe right to enjoy the airspace above one's land, and tries to determine whether this kind of right of enjoyment is unlimited, i.e. whether the owner can dispose his right and interest over the airspace gives rise to many legal issues which require legal practitioners to consider existing policies and find legal solutions. …”
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Controller design of unicycle mobile robot by Ab Rashid, Mohd Zamzuri, Sidek, Shahrul Na'im

“…A thorough simulation studies to find out the performance of the LQR controller have been carried out. …”
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Drying of food products under inert atmosphere using heat pump by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam

“…This paper includes results of drying of some heat sensitive fruit materials e.g. guava and papaya using nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and air to find the impact on nutrients and color. These results were also compared with those dried by freeze and vacuum dryers.…”
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Optimization of product mix in a typical yarn manufacturing industry by Hasan, S. Mainul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…An LP model has been formulated for some selected yams and solved and this paper presents an analysis to find the optimum product mix indicating the quantity (tons) of each category of yams to be produced and the duration of machine hours to be allocated. …”
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Islamic principles of administration: implications on practices in organization by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi

“…At the climax of the discussion, readers of the paper will find that Islamic principles of administration do not merely serve as a concept or theoretical aspect in the Islamic administration but rather as a very practical tool in serving the needs of any organization in facing the challenges of this new globalization era. …”
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Creating dialogues in the Islamic Studies classsrooms: a comparative study of traditional pedagogy vs. critical pedagody by Hussien, Suhailah, Edwar, Lissa

“…The two teachers are observed and interviewed, while a group of five students from each teacher’s class are also interviewed in a group. The findings revealed that Teacher A adopted a dialogue practice as expounded by critical pedagogy, while Teacher B created dialogues of traditional pedagogy. …”
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