Unique composition and evolutionary histories of large low velocity provinces by Panton, J, Davies, JH, Koelemeijer, P, Myhill, R, Ritsema, J

“…Our models suggest the Pacific LLVP stores up to 53% more SOC produced in the last 1.2 Gyr than the African LLVP, potentially making the Pacific domain denser and less buoyant.…”

As firm as their foundations: creating transferable adversarial examples across downstream tasks with CLIP by Hu, A, Gu, J, Pinto, F, Kamnitsas, K, Torr, PHS

“…Solely based on open-sourced CLIP vision encoders, this method can produce highly effective adversaries that simultaneously fool more than 20 downstream models spanning 4 common vision-language tasks (semantic segmentation, object detection, image captioning and visual question-answering). …”

Labour pains: mothers and motherhood on the British left in the twentieth century by Riley, CL, Jenkins, L, Baughan, E

“…On the other hand, motherhood has been seen as a ‘natural’ function of women and a private responsibility, rather than a public good or a collective act which needs comprehensive state support. …”

Rule Britannia: Brexit and the end of empire by Dorling, D, Tomlinson, S

“…<br> At a time when close relationships with our near neighbours are more crucial than ever before, Britain has opted to surrender its remaining influence and squander international goodwill. …”

Urban trust in Kenya and Tanzania: Cooperation in the provision of public goods by Burbidge, D

“…The findings demonstrate how ethnic distribution matters less for public goods provision than commitments amongst citizens themselves and between citizens and local authorities.…”

Adopting Quality for School Readiness (AQSR): a heuristic framework using recommended practice and professional knowledge to support oral language in multilingual classrooms by Nag, S, Arulmani, G, Jhingran, D, Mirković, J, Oancea, A, Snowling, M

“…Supporting child talk was seen to serve a motivational-affective purpose more than the cognitive-linguistic purposes implicit in research-informed recommended practices. …”

Separation and encodability in mixed choice multiparty sessions by Peters, K, Yoshida, N

“…In summary, MCMP is strictly more expressive than classical multiparty sessions (MP) in [19] and mixed choice in mixed sessions in [8]. …”

Annual budgets and rolling budgets use in UK and Australian firms by Bhimani, A, Sivabalan, P, Soonawalla, K, Wakefield, J

“…We find that of the firms using annual and rolling budgets, 75 percent indicated they are equally important, with both budgeting forms used jointly rather than as substitutes. This is an important contribution not reported in prior literature.…”

Predicting graft and patient outcomes following kidney transplantation using interpretable machine learning models by Salaun, A, Knight, S, Wingfield, L, Zhu, T

“…This project uses interpretable methods to predict both graft failure and patient death using data from previously accepted kidney transplant offers. Using more than 25 years of transplant outcome data, we train and compare several survival analysis models in single risk settings. …”

The Svanbergfjellet Formation: Eukaryotic life in a Tonian sea by Mughal, S, Millikin, AEG, Zhang, T, Gibson, TM, Rooney, AD, Tosca, NJ, Bergmann, KD, Strauss, JV, Anderson, RP

“…The Svanbergfjellet Formation is one of the most biodiverse units in the Tonian, ∼50% more diverse than the average fossiliferous Tonian unit. It notably preserves the green alga <em>Proterocladus</em> and the possible green alga <em>Palaeastrum</em>. …”

Distributed momentum based multi-agent optimization with different constraint sets by Zhou, X, Ma, Z, Zou, S, Margellos, K

“…Simulations on an ℓ1-regularized logisticregression problem show that the proposed algorithm can achieve faster convergence than existing related distributed algorithms, while a case study involving a building energy management problem further demonstrates its efficacy.…”

Large scale paired antibody language models by Kenlay, H, Dreyer, FA, Kovaltsuk, A, Miketa, D, Pires, D, Deane, CM

“…These models are trained comprehensively using the more than two billion unpaired sequences and two million paired sequences of light and heavy chains present in the Observed Antibody Space dataset. …”

Learning the 3D fauna of the web by Li, Z, Litvak, D, Li, R, Zhang, Y, Jakab, T, Rupprecht, C, Wu, S, Vedaldi, A, Wu, J

“…With this ultimate goal in mind, we develop 3D-Fauna, an approach that learns a pan-category deformable 3D animal model for more than 100 animal species jointly. One crucial bottleneck of modeling animals is the limited availability of training data, which we overcome by learning our model from 2D Internet images. …”

Public functions of political parties in the United Kingdom by Trueblood, L

“…These conditions were more than satisfied in Tortoise Media and offer a firm – albeit limited and context-contingent – basis for judicial review of actions by political parties.…”

Enfolding history: identities, performances, and contexts in an early ethnographic album from Natal, South Africa by Morton, C

“…The histories of anthropology and photography are closely entwined, and nowhere more so than in southern Africa, where new European settler colonies emerged at around the same time as technology transformed people’s ability to represent the places and people they encountered. …”

Bi-factorial preference optimization: balancing safety-helpfulness in language models by Zhang, W, Torr, PHS, Elhoseiny, M, Bibi, A

“…Moreover, BFPO eliminates the need for human prompting and annotation in LLM fine-tuning while achieving the same level of safety as methods that heavily rely on human labor, with less than 10% of the computational resources. The training recipes and models will be released.…”

Spin structures and AdS4 holography by Bobev, N, Bomans, P

“…There are, however, orbifold actions that allow for more than one spin structure with preserved Killing spinors. …”

Fiber Bragg gratings with micro-engineered temperature coefficients by Song, Z, Wang, M, Payne, F, Salter, P, Liu, T, Elston, S, Booth, M, Morris, S, Fells, J

“…These channels are filled with low loss refractive index liquids which have thermooptic coefficients that are around 50 times greater magnitude than silica and the opposite sign. We microfabricated low loss FBGs in standard single-mode fiber, with wide control over their temperature coefficient between +10 pm/°C and -55 pm/°C. …”

Development and validation of a reading in science holistic assessment (RISHA): a Rasch measurement study by Cheung, KKC, Pun, JKH, Fu, X

“…Students also performed significantly better in the epistemic domain of the socio-scientific text than in the history-of-science text. RISHA provides accurate measures in various domains of reading scientific texts and various contexts of scientific texts. …”

Assault and battery: evaluating the security of power conversion systems against electromagnetic injection attacks by Szakály, M, Kohler, S, Strohmeier, M, Martinovic, I

“…Our attack is reliably effective at overcharging and permanently damaging Li-ion cells, and causing the EV charger to output 50 V more than it reports.…”