Enhancing indoor photovoltaic performance of inverted type organic solar cell by controlling photoactive layer solution concentration by Mohamed Nafeer Wajidh, Nour Attallah Issa, Kam, Sheng Lau, Sin, Tee Tan, Chin, Hua Chia, Muslizainun Mustapha, Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali, Chi, Chin Yap

“…The ZnO electron transport layer was deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)-coated glass substrates using a spin coating technique. The photoactive layers with different solution concentrations were spin coated on top of the ZnO layer. …”
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The burden of consciousness : object animism in children's literature by Yam, Hui Qing

“…Animals, plants and objects are often anthropomorphized to delightful effect in children’s literature while adult depictions of the inanimate coming alive almost always occur in the genres of science fiction and horror and have had a much less positive spin. This essay argues that these negative evocations do indeed spill over into children’s texts, manifesting in the common motifs that appear in stories involving object animism, and that enlivened objects are furthermore, representations of Julia Kristeva’s concept of abjection.…”
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Tourism marketspace on the Internet. by Chin, Heng Ee., Goh, Hwee Ping., Tan, Kwee Hong.

“…In Singapore, its many economic spin-offs on related industries have probably made it the most important sector of Singapore's economy. …”
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Highly sensitive ferromagnetic resonance measurement systems for magnetic thin films by Chang, Han Yong.

“…We have designed and optimized a vector network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance measurement system that characterizes the spin dynamics and Gilbert damping parameters of thin ferromagnetic film sample. …”
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EMAT (electromagnetic acoustic transducer) UT (ultrasonic testing) for thickness measurement and defect inspection on AM components by Lim, Ting Hui

“…Point pulse-echo testing were performed on the samples using both EMAT and Piezoelectric Transducer. The A-scans of the defects obtained were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of EMAT. …”
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QR code security authentication attendance system (part I) by Chew, Amanda Li Xin

“…Once verified, the professor will login to the system to generate a QR code for students to scan for attendance taking in a tutorial room setting. …”
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Development of breast tumour detection circuit and system using UWB pulse technology by Ong, Daniel Tian Ze.

“…Using a UWB pulse of 4 GHz central frequency and 0.4 ns pulse width, differential UWB antennas and a pseudo-breast model, monostatic scans using DAS, DMAS and MIST are performed and yielded poor results. …”
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A Unified Approach to Learning Ising Models: Beyond Independence and Bounded Width by Gaitonde, Jason, Mossel, Elchanan

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Small molecule motion within and through organic nanomaterials: an anthology by Kaser, Sam

“…These experiments were enabled by co-assembly of AAs with stable nitroxide radical spin labels into the nanoribbon ensemble. Distinct conformational behavior is resolved between domains, and variable temperature studies enable description of each spin label environment through phase transition characterization and activation energy analysis. …”
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Coherent Terahertz Control and Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Layered Antiferromagnets by Ilyas, Batyr

“…The 2D nonlinear spectroscopy utilized in this dissertation is gaining attention both theoretically and experimentally as a promising tool for detecting fractionalized spin excitations.…”
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Dynamic response of magnetic skyrmions in multilayer heterostructures by Satywali, Bhartendu

“…Recently, magnetic skyrmions - circularly-shaped twisted spin textures - have aroused interest due to their enhanced stability and efficient coupling with electric currents. …”
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Ferroelectricity and Rashba effect in a two-dimensional Dion-Jacobson hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite by Park, In-Hyeok, Zhang, Qiannan, Kwon, Ki Chang, Zhu, Ziyu, Yu, Wei, Leng, Kai, Giovanni, David, Choi, Hwa Seob, Abdelwahab, Ibrahim, Xu, Qing-Hua, Sum, Tze Chien, Loh, Kian Ping

“…Beyond these applications, ferroelectricity and spin-related properties of HOIPs are increasingly attracting interests. …”
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Investigating hybrid methods of fabricating formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells by Krishnan, Sriniketh

“…A double-step method was explored on a p-i-n structure, consisting of thermal evaporation of an inorganic layer (PbI2 or PbI2-Cs) followed by spin coating of an organic layer (CH(NH)2I/CH3NH3Br/CH3NH3Cl) to complete the perovskite. …”
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Efficient generation of an array of single silicon-vacancy defects in silicon carbide by Wang, Junfeng, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Xiaoming, Liu, Fucai, Li, Yan, Li, Ke, Liu, Zheng, Wang, Guanzhong, Gao, Weibo

“…Color centers in silicon carbide have increasingly attracted attention in recent years owing to their excellent properties such as single-photon emission, good photostability, and long spin-coherence time even at room temperature. As compared to diamond, which is widely used for hosting nitrogen-vacancy centers, silicon carbide has an advantage in terms of large-scale, high-quality, and low-cost growth, as well as an advanced fabrication technique in optoelectronics, leading to prospects for large-scale quantum engineering. …”
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Micro-RBS study of nickel silicide formation by Lee, Pooi See, Sum, Tze Chien, Seng, H. L., Osipowicz, T., Mangelinck, D., Watt, F.

“…The beam was focused to submicron dimensions for the scans over the narrow lines. μ-RBS results for the different silicide structures are presented and correlated with micro-Raman data.…”
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Growth of ZnO nanorods for solar cell applications by Huynh, Phuoc Tho.

“…In the hydrothermal approach, different seeding layer preparation techniques were employed including solution droplet coating, spin coating and sputtering deposition.…”
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Inclusions in calcite phantom crystals suggest role of clay minerals in dolomite formation by Farsang, Stefan, Pekker, Péter, Lampronti, Giulio I., Molnár, Zsombor, Milovský, Rastislav, Pósfai, Mihály, Ozdín, Daniel, Raub, Timothy D., Redfern, Simon Anthony Turner

“…Micro- and nano-inclusions embedded in calcite phantom crystals from Gemerská Ves, Slovak Republic, have been characterized by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder difraction, and C and O isotope analysis. …”
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Neutron emission studies from miniature and medium size plasma focus device by Singh, Rajdeep Raweet.

“…From the perspective of being utilized as a non-intrusive and non-destructive scanning tool, the added advantage with plasma focus devices is also that hard X-Ray and neutron scanning can be done simultaneously as the emission of neutrons is always accompanied by hard X-Rays.…”
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Environmental damping and vibrational coupling of confined fluids within isolated carbon nanotubes by Tu, Yu-Ming, Kuehne, Matthias, Misra, Rahul Prasanna, Ritt, Cody L, Oliaei, Hananeh, Faucher, Samuel, Li, Haokun, Xu, Xintong, Penn, Aubrey, Yang, Sungyun, Yang, Jing Fan, Sendgikoski, Kyle, Chakraverty, Joshika, Cumings, John, Majumdar, Arun, Aluru, Narayana R, Hachtel, Jordan A, Blankschtein, Daniel, Strano, Michael S

“…An analysis based on a harmonic oscillator model assigns the distinctive frequency cusp, produced over 93 scans of 3 distinct DWNTs, along with the hyperbolic trajectory, to a reversible increase in damping from graphitic ribbons on the exterior surface. …”
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Imaging and processing of tree trunk by Hong, Yuan Ming

“…In this report, planar B-Scans using EM waves were explored and seeks to analyse how does the various tree condition affects the planar B-Scan results. …”
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