Geo-UNet: A Geometrically Constrained Neural Framework for Clinical-Grade Lumen Segmentation in Intravascular Ultrasound by Chen, Yiming

“…Unfortunately, current segmentation networks like the UNet lack the precision required for clinical adoption in IVUS workflows. …”
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FPS-Net: a convolutional fusion network for large-scale LiDAR point cloud segmentation by Xiao, Aoran, Yang, Xiaofei, Lu, Shijian, Guan, Dayan, Huang, Jiaxing

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Anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography following trabecular bypass minimally invasive glaucoma surgery by Gan, Jinyuan, Sng, Chelvin C. A., Ke, Mengyuan, Chieh, Chew Shi, Tan, Bingyao, Schmetterer, Leopold, Ang, Marcus

“…To assess anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) imaging of the episcleral vessels before and after trabecular bypass minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS).…”
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Emergent semantic segmentation: training-free dense-label-free extraction from vision-language models by Luo, Jiayun

“…PnP-OVSS leverages a VLM with direct text-to-image cross-attention and an image-text matching loss to produce semantic segmentation. However, cross-attention alone tends to over-segment, whereas cross-attention plus GradCAM tend to under-segment. …”
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A three dimensional kinematic method for determining the effectiveness of arm segment rotations in producing clubhead speed by Teu, Koon Kiat

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Rupture and variable coupling behavior of the Mentawai segment of the Sunda megathrust during the supercycle culmination of 1797 to 1833 by Philibosian, Belle, Sieh, Kerry, Avouac, Jean-Philippe, Natawidjaja, Danny H., Chiang, Hong-Wei, Wu, Chung-Che, Perfettini, Hugo, Shen, Chuan-Chou, Daryono, Mudrik R., Suwargadi, Bambang W.

“…We conclude that while major earthquakes generally do not involve rupture of the entire Mentawai segment, they may significantly change the state of coupling on the megathrust for decades to follow, influencing the progression of subsequent ruptures.…”
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Medio-lateral forefoot segmentation for clinical gait analysis based on metatarsal subunit rigidity and angular motion by Zavatsky, A, Chan, P-H, Stebbins, J

Mine yOur owN Anatomy: revisiting medical image segmentation with extremely limited labels by You, C, Dai, W, Liu, F, Min, Y, Dvornek, NC, Li, X, Clifton, DA, Staib, L, Duncan, JS

“…In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-supervised 2D medical image segmentation framework termed Mine yOur owNAnatomy (MONA), and make three contributions. …”

From private entrepreneurship to state monopoly: contracting Swiss soldiers for Dutch Service under Ancien Régime Fiscal- Military Practices (1693–1829) by Depreter, M

“…This contribution examines Dutch contracting practices to hire Swiss troops during the Ancien Régime, from the first contracts directly negotiated in the Protestant cantons by Petrus Valckenier (1693-1694) during the Nine Years’ War, seizing opportunities arisen from Louis XIV’s revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685) after a period during which the Dutch seem to have relied on uncertain access to Swiss manpower through French intercession, up to the end of a short-lived revival of Swiss foreign regiments in the newly-instated Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814-1829). …”

Surface wave interaction with a vertical viscoelastic barrier by Bi, Cheng, Wu, Mao See, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung

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LaCNet : real-time end-to-end arbitrary-shaped lane and curb detection with instance segmentation network by Zhou, Hui, Wang, Han, Zhang, Handuo, Hasith, Karunasekera

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Automated segmentation of visceral, deep subcutaneous, and superficial subcutaneous adipose tissue volumes in MRI of neonates and young children by Kway, Yeshe Manuel, Thirumurugan, Kashthuri, Tint, Mya Thway, Michael, Navin, Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi, Yap, Fabian Kok Peng, Tan, Kok Hian, Godfrey, Keith M., Chong, Yap Seng, Fortier, Marielle Valerie, Marx, Ute C., Eriksson, Johan G., Lee, Yung Seng, Velan, S. Sendhil, Feng, Mengling, Sadananthan, Suresh Anand

“…Segmentation performance was assessed using Dice scores. …”
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Remote sensing applications of machine learning processes: satellite imagery road extraction using few shot segmentation by Ong, Grace Hui Lee

“…However, there is a dearth of studies associated with applying few-shot segmentation onto road extraction tasks. Hence, in this project, two main models: i) U-Net, a popular model for binary segmentation, and ii) PFENet, a state-of-the-art few-shot segmentation model, are trained to learn a classifier to segment roads from non-roads, and tested on a set of data from unseen classes. …”
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Investment outlook for the medium range tanker segment from the perspective of a ship financier from 2011 to 2015 by Han, Peinan.

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A novel method for segmenting growth of cells in sheared endothelial culture reveals the secretion of an anti-inflammatory mediator by Ghim, Mean, Pang, Kuin T., Arshad, Mehwish, Wang, Xiaomeng, Weinberg, Peter D.

Subjects: “…Segmenting Growth…”
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance before invasive coronary angiography in suspected non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction by Shanmuganathan, M, Nikolaidou, C, Burrage, MK, Borlotti, A, Kotronias, R, Scarsini, R, Banerjee, A, Terentes-Printzios, D, Pitcher, A, Gara, E, Langrish, J, Lucking, A, Choudhury, R, Luigi De Maria, G, Banning, A, Oxford Acute Myocardial Infarction (OxAMI) Study Investigators, Piechnik, SK, Channon, KM, Ferreira, VM

“…<p><strong>Background:</strong> In suspected non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), this presumed diagnosis may not hold true in all cases, particularly in patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries (NOCA). …”

Influence of Fe₂O₃ and bacterial biofilms on Cu(II) distribution in a simulated aqueous solution: a feasibility study to sediments in the Pearl River Estuary (PR China) by Kurniawan, Tonni Agustiono, Lo, Waihung, Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan, Liang, Xue, Goh, Hui Hwang, Chew, Kit Wayne

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A Hybrid Active Contour and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Segmenting Mixed-Meal Food Images (S/O: 13239) by Harun, Nor Hazlyna, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Harun, Hazaruddin

“…Active contour (snake) segmentation is extensively used in image processing and analysis applications particularly for identifying object boundaries. …”
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Ionic structure, liquid-liquid phase transitions, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray Thomson scattering in shock-compressed liquid silicon in the 100-200 GPa regime by Dharma-wardana, MWC, Klug, DD, Poole, H, Gregori, G

“…We present first-principles calculations in this P, T, ρ¯ regime to reveal a plethora of novel liquid-liquid phase transitions (LPTs) identifiable via discontinuities in the pressure and the compressibility. …”

Contextual object detection with multimodal large language models by Zang, Yuhang, Li, Wei, Han, Jun, Zhou, Kaiyang, Loy, Chen Change

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