The rights of the Orang Asli under the federal constitution of Malaysia by Hamzah, Hamimah, Kadouf, Hunud Abia

“…ln the Peninsuhr, the IX'pulation is made up ofthree main ethnic groups, viz; Malays. Chinese aod Indians. …”
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Lucky draw, contest and modern competition from Islamic view by Ismail, Farah Nadia, M. Yusuf, Nur Farhana, Ahmad Nasir, Siti Nur Aisyah, Kayadibi, Saim

“…Our group chose; Lucky draw, contest and modem competition from Islamic view', as our project paper's topic. The main reason we chose this topic is because the phenomenon of lucky draw and competition are widely occurring around the globe and even among the Muslims. …”
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The influence of process parameters on lactic acid fermentation in laboratory scale fermenter by Mel, Maizirwan, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Jamal, Parveen, Mohamed Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan, Zakaria, Ruzi Aini

“…Three parameters have been chosen as the main parameters that affect significantly to the growth of L. rhamnosus; the agitation speed of the impeller, dissolve oxygen level (p02) and pH. …”
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Islam: knowledge and civilization by Haque, Munawar, Sulaiman, Kabuye Uthman, Soualhi, Bachir, Ariff, Syamsuddin

“…This book is an outcome of efforts made to consolidate the main topics covered in the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) university required course entitled, 'Islam, Knowledge and Civilization' (UNGS 2040). …”
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Design, fabrication and experimental testing of IIUM free wing unmanned aerial vehicle (IIUM-FWUAV) by Omar, Ashraf Ali E., Kurban, Adel

“…Foam, fiber glass, carbon fiber, wood, aluminum and steel were the main materials used to build the experimental model. …”
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H.264/advance video coding standard by Khalifa, Othman Omran, Issa, Sinzobakwira, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…The ITU-T and ISO/IEC are the main actors in developing image and video coding standard. …”
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The Importance of islamic art in mosque interior by Othman, Roslina, Zainal-Abidin, Z.J.

“…Ornamentation should be taken as part of mosque components and not as mere decorations done after-thought or filling in the gap. The main objective of the paper is why is it important to focus the ornamentation towards mosque interior so that ornamenting the mosque will not be done uncontrollably and unnecessarily.…”
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Islam and the West : coexistence or clash? by Osmani, Noor Mohammad, Al-Mubarak, Tawfique

“…Beginning from the Cold-War, the Western civilization became dominant in reality over other cultures creating an invisible division between the West and the rest. The main purpose of this research is to examine the perceived clash between the Western and Islamic Civilization and the criteria that lead a civilization to precede others. …”
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The impact of globalization on ethical leadership:a critical explanation from tawhidic paradigm by Nabi, Ashiqun, Sarif, Suhaimi Mhd

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Identification of carotenoid composition in selected 'ulam' or traditional vegetables in Malaysia by Mohd Zaifuddin, Fatimah Azzahra, Mohd Hassan, Norazian, Othman, Rashidi

“…A total of 10 species were evaluated for quantitative and qualitative carotenoid composition through spectrophotometry and HPLC analysis. The main carotenoids identified in these selected ulam were lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, zeaxanthin and β-carotene. …”
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A review of municipal solid waste management in Malaysia by Tarmudi, Zamali, Abdullah, Mohd Lazim, Md. Tap, Abu Osman

“…The tremendous increased of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in most major cities in Malaysia is observed as a main issue recently. This paper reviews the MSW management comprises many issues arises from the past two decades till the present scenario. …”
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Essentials of Applied Mathematics for the Managerial Life and Social Sciences: Custom Publishing

“…Essentials of Applied Mathematics for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences is customized to meet three main objectives, (1) to provide a text that is motivating while providing the background in the quantitative technique necessary to better understand and appreciate the course normally taken in undergraduate training, (2) to lay the foundation for more advanced courses, such as statistics and operations research, and (3) to make the text a useful tool for instructors. …”
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Enhancing the mechanical properties of cross-linked rubber-toughened nanocomposites via electron beam Irradiation by Jamal, Nur Ayuni, Anuar, Hazleen, Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri

“…Improving the mechanical properties of a pristine system is the main target of developing nanocomposites. The nanocomposites systems were first prepared via intercalation technique with different organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT) loading. …”
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Performance evaluation in MANETs environment by Qabajeh, Mohammad M., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Qabajeh, Liana K., Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim

“…Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANETs) are collections of mobile nodes that communicate with each other over wireless links in the absence of any infrastructure or centralized administration. The main characteristics of MANETs are limited bandwidth, limited resources, dynamic mobility, and high contention radio medium. …”
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The Key Predictive Indicators of Efficiency Among The Applicants of Accounting Discipline: An Empirical Study of Mathematics Excellency. by Zandi Pour Joopari, GholamReza

“…This paper examines the mathematics perception level as well as pre-university’s CGPAs as main indicators of efficiency and better performance for accounting undergraduate students. …”
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Harvesting vibration energy using piezoelectric material: modelling, simulation and experimental verifications by Fakhzan , M. N., Abdul Muthalif, Asan Gani

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ICT in telemedicine: conquering privacy and security issues in health care services by Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke, Ali , Nor'ashikin, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Abdul Manaf, Azizah

“…The ultimate success of telemedicine demands an effective technology as well as privacy and security of records should be main concern. This paper explores recent identified privacy and security issues that affect telemedicine. …”
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Modeling and characterization of all possible triple pass EDFA configurations by Akhter, Fowzia, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn, Naji, Ahmed Wathik, Siddiquei, Hasin Reza

“…The main purpose of designing multi-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) is to achieve higher gain and lower noise figure for long haul optical communication. …”
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Distribution of marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellates in Dinawan Island, Sabah by Abdul Latif, Asilah Al Has, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty

“…Sand-dwelling dinoflagellate species is important due to the capability of several species to produce toxin that may harm human being. distribution of marine sand dwelling dinoflagellates was investigated monthly from April 2009 to March 2010 in Dinawan ISland, Sabah. The main physicochemical parameters were also measured on every sampling dates. …”
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Surface modification by EDM using Co-Cr sintered powder metallurgy electrode by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohammed , Baba Ndaliman, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Mansor, Mas Hafizah, Idrus, Nurul-Ain

“…This new Co-Cr sintered electrode was used to machine mild steel workpiece with kerosene dielectric fluid. The main objective is to modify its surface characteristics and secure increased surface hardness. …”
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