Our model achieves excellent performance on movielens: what does it mean? by Fan, Yu-Chen, Ji, Yitong, Zhang, Jie, Sun, Aixin

“…The interaction generation mechanism partially explains why a user interacts with (e.g., like, purchase, rate) an item, and the context of when a particular interaction happened. …”
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Pumice cone eruptions at Aluto volcano, Ethiopia by Clarke, Ben, Calder, Eliza S., Fontijn, Karen, Desalegn, Firawalin, Tierz, Pablo, Yirgu, Gezahegn

“…We investigate nine such pumice cones, and find that they are the product of moderate-intensity explosive eruptions that develop a sustained but unsteady eruption column, deposit lapilli- to block-sized tephra close to the vent forming pumice cones, can deposit distal tephra from an umbrella cloud, produce pyroclastic density currents by repeated partial column-collapse, and end with the emplacement of silicic lava. Like basaltic pyroclastic cones, pumice cones can also undergo collapse by lava flow emplacement. …”
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Decentralized online social network primitives by Rajesh Sharma

“…Speci cally we aim at social network applications like storage, information dissemination and ranking. …”
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Whole genome sequencing and comparative analysis of novel pathogen elizbethkingia anophelis against oxidative stress by Li, Yingying

“…RNA-sequencing-based transcriptome profiling indicates that expressions of genes involved in synthesis of a yersiniabactin-like iron siderophore and heme utilization are highly induced as a protective mechanism toward oxidative stress caused by hydrogen peroxide treatment. …”
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Greener refrigerants by Hui, Harrison Jun Jie

“…Although many studies and experiments were carried out to improve the efficiency of the refrigeration cycles, most do not consider warm climates along with other localized factors like the stack effect. This study analyses the first and second law performance of seven refrigerants, R32, R1234yf, R134a, R1234ze(E), R404a, R401a and R744 at a evaporator temperature of 0°C and -32°C with varying condenser temperature of between 54.4°C and 70.0°C. …”
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Development of conductive cnts-filled polymeric nanocomposites produced via selective laser sintering by Ng, Yao Guang

“…Despite SLS process offering advantages such as abundant flexibilities in producing complex geometries, it also brought along constraints like the limited polymers that fit the bill for laser sintering. …”
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Fabrication of vascularized hydrogel construct through 3D printing by Neo, Frederik Wang Huang

“…Thus, vascularization in this case is the process of forming a distributed network of blood vessels much like that of a functional living organ, the purpose being to disseminate essential oxygen and nutrients in order for the cells to remain alive and functioning. …”
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Sec71 functions as a GEF for the small GTPase Arf1 to govern dendrite pruning of Drosophila sensory neurons by Wang, Yan, Zhang, Heng, Shi, Meng, Liou, Yih-Cherng, Lu, Lei, Yu, Fengwei

“…We further identified Sec71 as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf1 that preferentially interacts with its GDP-bound form. Like Arf1, Sec71 is also important for dendrite pruning, but not for apoptosis, of sensory neurons. …”
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Facile fabrication and characterization of multi-type carbon-doped TiO2 for visible light-activated photocatalytic mineralization of gaseous toluene by Zhang, Li, Tse, Man Siu, Tan, Ooi Kiang, Wang, Yu Xi, Han, Mandi

“…Raman, FTIR and XPS measurements revealed the presence of graphite-like carbon and the coexistence of substitutional and interstitial carbon in the TiO2 lattice. …”
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Urban flood detection with Sentinel-1 Multi-Temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations in a Bayesian Framework : a case study for Hurricane Matthew by Lin, Nina Yunung, Yun, Sang-Ho, Bhardwaj, Alok, Hill, Emma M.

“…We identified smooth surfaces, like asphalt roads, and SAR shadows as the major sources of underprediction, and aquatic plants and soil moisture changes were the major sources of overprediction.…”
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Superconducting resonator and Rydberg atom hybrid system in the strong coupling regime by Yu, Deshui, Landra, Alessandro, Valado, María Martínez, Hufnagel, Christoph, Kwek, Leong Chuan, Amico, Luigi, Dumke, Rainer

“…Varying the electrostatic field brings the atomic-qubit transition on or off resonance with respect to the microwave resonator, leading to a strong atom-resonator coupling with an extremely large cooperativity. Like the nonlinearity induced by Josephson junctions in superconducting circuits, the large atom-resonator interface disturbs the harmonic potential of the resonator, resulting in an artificial two-level particle. …”
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Two types of new three-dimensional d–f heterometallic coordination polymers based on 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate and oxalate ligands : syntheses, structures, lu... by Cai, Song-Liang, Zheng, Sheng-Run, Wen, Zhen-Zhen, Fan, Jun, Wang, Ning, Zhang, Wei-Guang

“…Complexes 1–5 are isostructural, exhibiting three-dimensional (3D) heterometallic networks with pcu topology based on the linkages of two-dimensional (2D) lanthanide–oxalate layers and pillar-like M(HPyIDC)2 (M = Fe, Co) subunits. Complexes 6–9 are also isomorphous and display another type of 3D heterometallic coordination framework built through the connections of 2D lanthanide–oxalate layers and one-dimensional (1D) Ag2(PyIDC)2 chains. …”
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Exploring the regulation of myofilament function in the heart using experimental and computational approaches by Folkmanaite, M

“…Dysregulation of cAMP-dependent, PKA-mediated phosphorylation of myofilament proteins, such as troponin I (TNI) and myosin binding protein C (MYBPC), contributes to cardiac pathologies like heart failure. Current therapies, such as beta-blockers and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, often lack specificity and have adverse effects. …”

A population-based cohort study examining the incidence and impact of psychotic experiences from childhood to adulthood, and prediction of psychotic disorder by Sullivan, SA, Kounali, D, Cannon, M, David, AS, Fletcher, PC, Holmans, P, Jones, H, Jones, PB, Linden, DEJ, Lewis, G, Owen, MJ, O'Donovan, M, Rammos, A, Thompson, A, Wolke, D, Heron, J, Zammit, S

“…<p><strong>Methods:</strong></p> This was a population-based cohort study using the semistructured Psychosis-Like Symptoms Interview at ages 12, 18, and 24 (N=7,900 with any data). …”

Two-phase immersion cooling for power dense printed circuit board converters by Ristic-Smith, A

“…This is particularly important for applications like on-board chargers in electric vehicles, where compact magnetic components can lead to substantial reduction in volume for transformer isolated DC-DC converters.…”

Addressing inequities in research for early to mid-career women scientists in low- and middle-income countries: “Supporting Women in Science” programme by Das, JK, Raza, M, Padhani, ZA, Hussain, NF, Villar, J, Kennedy, S, Bhutta, ZA

“…Capacity-building initiatives like SWIS are crucial interventions to empower women scientists, foster equitable representation in academia, and create inclusive research environments and the programme acts as a steppingstone for future global leaders.…”

Exploring the composition of placental microbiome and its potential origin in preterm birth by Saadaoui, M, Djekidel, MN, Murugesan, S, Kumar, M, Elhag, D, Singh, P, Kabeer, BSA, Marr, AK, Kino, T, Brummaier, T, McGready, R, Nosten, F, Chaussabel, D, Terranegra, A, Al Khodor, S

“…Additionally, it’s unclear whether the placental microbiome differs between healthy pregnancies and those with complications like preterm birth (PTB), which remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. …”

Clinical delineation and immunopathogenesis of autoimmune encephalitis by Varley, J

“…Finally, the underlying immunology in patients with AE secondary to leucinerich glioma inactivated protein-1 (LGI1) and contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibodies remains unexplored and a likely source of novel, targeted immunotherapies.…”

Association between a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist and incidence of major depressive disorder: emulated target trial by de Cates, AN, Harmer, CJ, Harrison, PJ, Cowen, PJ, Emmanuel, A, Travis, S, Murphy, SE, Taquet, M

“…Highly selective 5-HT4R agonists, such as prucalopride, have antidepressant-like and procognitive effects in preclinical models, but their clinical effects are not yet established. …”

Paradoxical choice and the value of information in animals by Ajuwon, V

“…</p> <br> <p>In Chapter 4, I use <em>GoFish</em> and the paradoxical choice protocol to explore non-instrumental information-seeking in fish (goldfish) for the first time. Like in birds and mammals, fish learned the programmed contingencies and showed rational preferences between stimuli predicting differing reward probabilities, but, unlike the other vertebrates studied so far, this did not translate into a preference for signalled outcomes.…”