Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani, Awang, Noor Azura, Mun Kok Lim, Mun Kok Lim, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…The system is designed in three distinct configurations, including linear, single-ring, and Figure-8 cavities, by integrating ITO in the setup, which has a modulation depth of 48.04 %. …”
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Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani, Awang, Noor Azura, Lim, Mun Kok, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…The system is designed in three distinct configurations, including linear, single-ring, and Figure-8 cavities, by integrating ITO in the setup, which has a modulation depth of 48.04 %. …”
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Investigation and development of a novel metrology standard for the measurement of relative intensity noise and frequency chirp of DFB lasers in optical networks by Cox, Michael Christopher

“…This is enforced further by the nonplanar ring oscillator (NPRO) technology providing superior line width stability. …”
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A comprehensive survey on ‘‘various decoupling mechanisms with focus on metamaterial and metasurface principles applicable to SAR and MIMO antenna systems’’ by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Babaeian, Fatemeh, Virdee, Bal Singh, Aïssa, Sonia, Azpilicueta, Leyre, See, Chan, Althuwayb, Ayman Abdulhadi, Huynen, Isabelle, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Such techniques include the use of defected ground structure (DGS), parasitic or slot element, dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR), decoupling networks, P.I.N or varactor diodes, electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, etc. …”
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6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[p-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol chloroform disolvate by Al-Douh, Mohammed Hadi, Osman, Hasnah, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Kia, Reza, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“…An intramolecular O-HN hydrogen bond generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif. Intermolecular bifurcated C-HO hydrogen bonds involving the two O atoms of the Schiff base ligand and the H atom of the chloroform solvent of crystallization, generate an R21(5) ring motif. …”
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Transform domain characterization of cyclic codes over Zm by Rajan, Sundar B., Siddiqi, Mohammad Umar

“…Cyclic codes with symbols from a residue class integer ring Zm are characterized in terms of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of codewords defined over an appropriate extension ring of Zm. …”
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Development of green transportation system by Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Ahmed, Helmi, Rafia, Afroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur

“…The high acceleration periods of the green transport (EV) needs powerful electrical currents, causes temperature spike of the cells of LiFePO4. The cell temperature spike is due to internal resistance and electrochemical reaction which causes the battery performance decline. …”
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Indium tin oxide-based Q-switched fiber laser generation and sensing application by Zalkepali @ Zulkefli, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani

“…Next, the stable switchable dual wavelength was generated by the aid of two selected fiber Bragg gratings in the single ring cavity. To achieve a flexible switched in individual wavelength of 1532 or 1533 nm and a simultaneous dual-wavelength fiber laser, the in-line polarization controller had to be adjusted. …”
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Power Factor Correction – A Simulation Approach by Che Ros, Ziana, Nordin, Muhammad Faris, Anuar, Muhammad Abdullah, Abdul Razak, Muhammad Hazim

“…In so doing, they incur more line losses. They also must have larger capacity equipment in place than would be otherwise necessary. …”
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Generation of pulsed dual wavelength erbium doped fiber laser by Abdul Hadi, Fatin Shaqira

“…Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to generate a single and dual wavelength fiber laser and pulsed fiber laser by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in single ring and Figure-8 configurations at 1550 nm and 1560 nm. …”
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Novel narrowband microstrip filters for wireless communications systems by Farhat, Mohamad

“…The various ‘C-shape’ open-loop ring resonators were developed and fabricated, namely ‘Embedded-Square’ and ‘Embedded-Triangle’ resonators, exhibited a quasielliptic function bandpass filter response free from spurii across an ultra-wide bandwidth. …”
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Antivirals for broader coverage against human coronaviruses by Outteridge, Mia, Nunn, Christine M., Devine, Kevin G., Patel, Bhaven, McLean, Gary R.

“…Spike is also not applicable for targeting other HCoVs as these are not well-conserved sequences among human CoVs. …”
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49 collected poems by Patton, Winifred

“…I woke and said in my joy "O sun you shine for me" (untitled) -- 33. The adventuring soul -- 34. …”
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Syzygium campanulatum korth methanolic extract inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in nude mice by Abdalrahim , FA Aisha, Zhari I, Ismail, Khalid , M Abu-Saleh, Siddiqui, Mohammad Jamshed Ahmad, Ghafar, Gheniya, Shah, Amin Malik

“…Antiangiogenic effect was studied on rat aortic rings, matrigel tube formation, cell proliferation and migration, and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). …”
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Bio-fuel-contaminated lubricant and hardening effects on the friction and wear of AISI 1045 steel by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Masjuki, H.H., Ishak, M.

“…A study has been made on the wear and fiction of hardened AISI 1045 steel using a pi-pin-ondisc type of fiction and wear apparatus. During the investigation the linear pin wear, coe@cient of friction and rise in pin specimen temperature were monitored and wear and fiction curues 'plotted. …”
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Copper complexes of dinucleating octa-azamacrocyclic ligands by Dancey, Keith Philip

“…Three types of dinacleating tetraimine macrocycles have been prepared from 4,7-diaza-2,3;8,9-dibenzodecane-l,10-dione by condensation with the appropriate polyamine; I, large-ring octa-aza macrocycles e.g. the 28—membered ring compound 5,6,7,8,15,16,23,24,25,26,33,34— dodecahydrotetrabenzo(e,m,s,a’) (1,4,11,15,18,22,25) octaaza- cyclooctacosine and related 30- and 36- membered ring compounds; II, the "fused" bis(tetra-azamacrocycle) 5,6,7,8,22,23,24,25-octahydrotetrabenzo (f,f’1,1’) benzo (1,2-b:4,5-b’)- bis(1,4,8,)tetraazacyclotetradecine; III, the "Linked" bis(tetra-azamacrocycle) 5,6,7,8,24,25,26,27-octahydrotetrabenzo (f,f’,1,1)diphenyl(3,4-b:3’,4’-b’)bis(l,4,8,11)tetraazacyclotetradecine. …”
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Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors by Ioannides, Nicos

“…The middle POF is coupled to a red LED and emits light onto a flat target with the two outer fibres receiving the reflected light from the target and guiding it to two silicon PIN photodiodes. Theoretical investigations on the behaviour of the sensor are presented for ranges between 0 mm and 100 mm, and for targets with different reflectivities. …”
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4-(sec-butylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid by Narendra Babu, Shivanagere Nagojappa, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Yeap, Chin Sing, Fun, Hoong-Kun

“…In each, intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bonds generate S(6) ring motifs. The mean plane of the nitro group forms dihedral angles of 4.5 (3) and 0.5 (3)° with the benzene ring in molecules A and B, respectively. …”
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Sulfur monoxide transfer from peri-substituted trisulfide-2-oxides to dienes: substituent effects, mechanistic studies and application in thiophene synthesis by Grainger, Richard S., Patel, Bhaven, Kariuki, Benson M., Male, Louise, Spencer, Neil

“…The 1,2,3-trithiane-2-oxide ring adopts a sofa conformation in the solid state, with a pseudoaxial oxygen and evidence of ring strain (peri-interaction). …”

Synthesis and chemistry of 1,4-oxathianes and 1,4-oxathian-3-ones by Hammad, Nashwa

“…The first involved an examination influencing the regioselectivity of the epoxide and consequent ring-opening to yield the corresponding hydroxy sulfide. …”
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