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Growth medium with low serum and transforming growth factor beta 3 promotes better chondrogenesis of bone marrow-derived stem cells in vitro and in vivo
Published 2011“…Adult mesenchymal stem cells are candidate cells for cartilage tissue engineering due to their ability to undergo chondrogenic differentiation after extensive expansion, and induced with growth factors.1 Sustained delivery of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-ß)3 induces differentiation of human bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) into chondrocytes.2 Bone marrowderived stem cells undergo chondrogenesis in a variety of culture conditions, and the addition of TGF-ßs has generally enhanced chondrogenesis regardless of culture method.3 "echondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs induced by growth factors, such as TGF-ß3, and insulin like growth factor (IGF)-1 can inhibit the instability of the chondrocyte phenotype, promote extracellular matrix secretion, and maintain cartilage matrix macromolecules during chondrogenesis.4 "e shift from TGF-ß3 to IGF-I at week 3 resulted in a significant increase of cartilage-like extracellular matrix.5 "is study aimed to examine the effect of TGF-ß3 and TGF-ß2 on BMSCs chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo.…”
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183
Development of free neuromasts in larvae of mouse grouper, Cromileptes altivelis
Published 2006“…The apical surface of the free neuromasts changed in outline from a circular shape to a lozenge shape, suggesting that the shape of the cupula changes from a stick-like shape to a vane-like shape. The number of sensory cells of the free neuromasts increased with larval growth. …”
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Proceeding Paper -
184
Distributive justice in Islam : an expository study with special reference to zakah
Published 2011“…Even where it is not institutionalized like India or partially institutionalized, like Malaysia, it is being used as an instrument for alleviating poverty. …”
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185
International relations and foreign policy
Published 2024“…As scholarly and public interest in populism increased rapidly in recent years, many researchers have turned to the previously understudied question of the international dimensions of populism. Developments like the Brexit vote in the 2016 referendum in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Donald Trump victory in the United States (US) elections of the same year pointed to the roots of populism in dynamics that transcend national borders, like immigration and exposure to international trade. …”
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Book Section -
186
Mozart sharpens and Mahler degrades the word memory trace
Published 2020“…In contrast, word memory traces may have washed out and degraded during the delay because Mahler’s music was flowing like a foreign language speech stream where a native speaker would not be able to parse words.…”
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187
Low SAR PIFA Antenna for Wideband Applications
Published 2016“…The antenna's wide band covers various wireless standards like GPS/DCS/GSM1800/PCS/WLAN/Bluetooth/WiMAX/LTE. …”
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188
Impact of customer service and post-purchase activities on online customer satisfaction in Malaysia
Published 2020“…Currently, the e-commerce company that was based or has their operation in Malaysia like Iazada, Zalora, Shopee and II Street, are partnering with third-party courier service and logistics company 1o provide the service of delivering the goods and items to the customers. …”
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Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film
Published 2023“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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192
Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film
Published 2023“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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Article -
193
Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film
Published 2023“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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Article -
194
Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film
Published 2023“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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Article -
195
Annealing Treatment on Homogenous n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Deposition as Window Layer for p-Cu2O-Based Heterostructure Thin Film
Published 2023“…In this work, n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film was effectively constructed by means of sol-gel spin coating technique in an effort to diminish the electron-hole recombination rate from single-layered thin film. …”
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196
Effect of calcination temperature on bilayer TiO2/ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 thin films
Published 2018“…Thin films are produced on glass substrate via spin coating method at speed of 3000 rpm and were calcined at different calcination temperatures that are 400 oC, 500 oC, and 600 oC. …”
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Thesis -
197
Low-temperature growth of zinc oxide structures on flexible conductive substrate: effect of NaOH and C7H8O9 presence in solgel
Published 2021“…The precursor solutions were spin-coated on the ITO/PET substrate and were dried at room temperature and pre-heated oven at 150°C for 3 minutes. …”
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Thesis -
198
Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors
Published 1998“…Experimental results obtained confirm the long and linear operational range of the sensor (between 15 mm and 90 mm for a mirror target and between 20 mm and 100 mm for a matt white paper target). Likely variations in the source light intensity do not affect the performance and accuracy of the sensor. …”
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Wideband and multiband antennas for multi-configuration mode applications
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Thesis