Weighted Watson-crick automata and applications in halal authentication by Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Izzuddin, Turaev, Sherzod, Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal

“…In our research project, we propose an alternative, cheaper and automated approach to the auhtentication of meat product on the weighted Watson-crick automata. We mainly study the theoretical problems that include probabilistic and fuzzy variants such as the generative capacities, closure properties and complexity problems. …”
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Towards using CMU sphinx tools for the Holy Quran recitation verification by El Amrani, Mohamed Yassine, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur, Wahiddin, Mohamed Ridza, Shah, Asadullah

“…The building of the language model was done using a simplified list of phonemes instead of the mainly used Romanized in order to simplify the process of training the acoustic model. …”
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Factors influencing the adoption of m-commerce: a literature review by Sadi, A.H.M. Saifullah, Noordin, Mohamad Fauzan

“…Many studies have been conducted using traditional adoption models and theories (such as TAM) that mainly focus on technology aspects. A more complete understanding of the issue requires the need to integrate. …”
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A key management scheme with encoding and improved security for wireless sensor networks by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Dai, Tran Thanh, Hong, Choong Seon

“…Security in wireless sensor networks is very crucial as these networks are expected mainly to operate in the hazardous and hostile environments. …”
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Myths about Islamic educational institutions: the case of IIUM by Hasan, Md. Mahmudul

“…It offers almost all subjects taught in conventional universities. However, mainly because of the term ‘Islamic’ in its name, some believe that it produces only imams and religious teachers to staff masjids and madrasas. …”
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Systems biology of monovalent cation homeostasis in yeast: the translucent contribution by Ariño, Joaquín, Aydar, Ebru, Drulhe, Samuel, Ganser, Daniel, Jorrín, Jesús, Kahm, Matthias, Krause, Falko, Petrezsélyová, Silvia, Yenush, Lynne, Zimmermannová, Olga, van Heusden, G. Paul H., Kschischo, Maik, Ludwig, Jost, Palmer, Christopher P., Ramos, José, Sychrová, Hana

“…Maintenance of monovalent cation homeostasis (mainly K(+) and Na(+)) is vital for cell survival, and cation toxicity is at the basis of a myriad of relevant phenomena, such as salt stress in crops and diverse human diseases. …”
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‘Welcome to favelas, but in Italy’: urban precariousness, right-wing ideology and phatic nihilism on social media by Levy, Helton

“…Exploratory results suggest a few formulaic, though elliptic, ways of manipulating audiences for crypto-ideological purposes mainly leaning to the right, theorised here as phatic nihilism.…”
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Unorthodox technique in sensing with the metamaterial-based resonator sensor at millimetre frequencies by Suhail Asghar Qureshi, Suhail Asghar Qureshi, Zainal Abidin, Zuhairiah, A. Majid, Huda, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Bashar A. F. Esmail, Bashar A. F. Esmail

“…This paper relies on the extracted permittivity of the structure in the characterisation of the samples, mainly liquids. The sensor requires a very small amount of samples for sensing and it is used in distinguishing oil, ethanol, methanol, glycerol and water. …”
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Unorthodox technique in sensing with the metamaterial-based resonator sensor at millimetre frequencies by Quresh, Suhail Asghar, Zainal Abidin, Zuhairiah, A. Majid, Huda, Y. I. Ashyap, Adel, A. F. Esmail, Bashar

“…This paper relies on the extracted permittivity of the structure in the characterisation of the samples, mainly liquids. The sensor requires a very small amount of samples for sensing and it is used in distinguishing oil, ethanol, methanol, glycerol and water. …”
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Influence of alloying elements and aging treatment on the phase transformation and shape memory behavior of Cu-A1-Ni shape memory alloys by Saud, Safaa Najah

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Development of sustainable material for hybrid wall system to improve indoor thermal performance by Narendra raut, Ashwin

“…Thermal performance of building envelope has been of great importance in determining the indoor thermal environment mainly due to the impact of existing global warming issues. …”
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Bi-Atrial Primary Cardiac Lymphoma: a rare entity by Ngow, Harris Abdullah

“…Primary cardiac lymphoma is a rare disease which mainly found in elderly men. It is usually a B-Cell non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma which primarily located in the heart and may involve the pericardium. …”
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Mareva injunction as a preventive relief: the Malaysian experience by Ali, Zuraidah

“…The research methodology which is adopted in this paper is mainly case law analysis. There will also be a brief appraisal of the application of Mareva injunction from the Shariah perspective. …”
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Review of current practices of Islamic microcredit and microfinancing in selected Muslim countries by Abdul Razak, Dzuljastri, Md Saad, Norma, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rahim

“…The methodology used in this research is mainly literature survey. This study finds that Islamic microfinance industry is not yet well developed in Muslim countries. …”
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The Muslim intelligentsia's aspiration for an Islamic University: initial concept and philosophical foundation by Hassan, Mohd. Kamal

“…The establishment of Kolej Islam Malaya (the Islamic College of Malaya) in Kelang, Selangor, in 1955, two years before independence, was supposed to realize the birth of an Islamic university, similar to Al-Azhar, as desired by the original promoters, who were mainly in Singapore, but the lack of realistic planning coupled with other unforeseen shortcomings forced the promoters to be contented with the College-level education first, in the hope that an Islamic university would eventually be established in the not too distant future. 1 The leadership, the academic staff of the College and its students continued to advocate and press for the establishment of the Islamic university in the post-Independence period but the federal government had other priorities then.…”
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A decade of the World Trade Organization and trade performance of Muslim countries by Mohd Amin, Ruzita

“…After more than a decade of existence, it is worth looking at the WTO's impact on developing countries, particularly Muslim countries. This paper focuses mainly on the performance ofmerchandise trade of Muslim countries after they joined the WTO. …”
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Isolation and analytical characterization of local Malaysian Leech Saliva extracts by Alaama, Mohammed, Alnajjar, Manar, M. Abdualkader, Abdualrahman, Mohammad, Abbas, Merzouk, Ahmed

“…Leech saliva contains biologically active compounds that are mainly proteins and peptides. In this study a modified and smooth extraction method of saliva was used without leeches’ scarification. …”
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Assessing performance of mutual funds in Indonesia by Abd. Majid, M. Shabri, Hartomi, Maulana

“…The study finds that, on average, the mutual funds experienced a decrease in total factor productivity (TFP) growth. It is mainly caused by a declining in both efficiency and technical efficiencies, where the efficiency change is largely contributed by the changes in pure efficiency rather than scale efficiency. …”
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Trends and challenges of developing human capital in Singapore: an analysis of current and future potentials by Osman-Gani, Aahad M., Chan, Teng Heng

“…As one of the most vibrant nations of Asia, Singapore is well known for its dynamic and innovative human capital development initiatives. These are driven mainly by the government policies, with inputs from public sector organizations and large local companies. …”
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Understanding the relationship of relational satisfaction, students-university identification and positive word of mouth intentions among students of Tun Abdul Razak University by Ahmad, Siti Nor Bayaah, Shaikh Awadz, Azlina, Che Musa, Normaziah, Juhdi, Nurita

“…The results indicated that LOtC, Students-Lecturer, Students-Staff, and Students-student were influenced mainly by SUI. The findings of this study suggest that, to encourage the students‟ PWOMI, the management of the University need to obtain a favorable reputation held by students and cultivate a satisfactory relationship with the students through more hands-on experience and students‟ involvement in strengthening the name of the University into public eyes, while fostering SUI.…”
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