Pertubuhan Jamaah Islah Malaysia (JIM): an analysis on its philosophy of education (1990-2000) by Malik, Maszlee, Abdul Rahmaan, Ahmad Fuad, Mat, Hamidah

“…With the motto “(Together) With Islam (We) Build the Society”, JIM aims in reforming the society to embrace the ideal of Syumuliyyah or understanding Islam as a complete way of life, and its implementation on the life of the society. It based its ideals mainly on the al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun (Muslim Brotherhood)’s manhaj taghyir (means of reform), which starts with the building of individuals, then the families and ultimately the society. …”
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Toward confidential distributed medical emergency system and security service by Hameed, Shihab A., Yuchoch, Habib, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed

“…Traditionally trust was mainly associated with the security of the system to make sure that the user is authorized and not allowing unauthorized access. …”
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An evaluation of Arabic for Human Sciences students programme by Zubir, Badri Najib, Mohammad Lotfie, Maskanah, Mohd Ghalib, Mohd Feham

“…The learning of the Arabic language has been included as a requirement in IIUM’s Human Sciences undergraduate curriculum mainly as one of the means to effectively realize the University’s philosophy in augmenting the Islamicisization of contemporary human knowledge. …”
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Synergistic coupling {101}-{111} facet of N-doped TiO2 film enhance spatial charge separation for methylene blue photodegradation by Hamed, N.K.A., Nafarizal, N., Ahmad, M.K., Faridah, A.B., Makhtar, S.N.N.M., Noor, S.F.M., Shimomura, M.

“…The enhanced photodegradation of N-doped TiO2 film is mainly attributed to the presence of {101} and {111} facets, leading to the efficient separation of carriers and lengthening the life of photogenerated carriers, consequently improving its photocatalysis potential.…”
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Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Using Half-teardrop Shape Cavity by Wattanasrirote, Whacharapat, Mohideen Batcha, Mohd Faizal, Palamanit, Arkom, Mel, Maizirwan, Wae-hayee, Makatar

“…The typical cavity of UCG was a half-teardrop shape.The coal samples were collected from Mae Moh coal mine, Thailand. The coal type is mainly lignite. To generate the gasification process, the coal sample was heated in the half-teardrop cavity by injecting partial oxidant, which is air, according to the Equivalent Ratio (ER) of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7. …”
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Microwave-assisted pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of coal and oil palm shell with coconut shell activated carbon as microwave absorber by Mushtaq, Faisal, author, Mat, Ramli, thesis advisor

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The impact of the modified budgeting systems (MBS) on performance measurement in Malaysian central government organisations by Karbhari, Yusuf, Mohamad, Muslim Har Sani

“…Despite of these, weaknesses in implementation was mainly related to resistance to change by managers, thus, this might impede the effective development of the performance measures.…”
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Principals best practice to conflict management at the excellent secondary schools, Malaysia by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi

“…The instrument used was survey questionnaire and data was processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 17.0 for Windows. The study was mainly based on Thomas and Kilmann (2008) conflict-handling modes comprises of competing, collaborating, compromising, avoiding and accommodating. …”
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Schematized meaning of the concept of percent by the 14 year-olds children by Nik Abdul Rahman, Nik Suryani

“…Further, the children’s mental images of percent were mainly based on either fractional or whole number ideas, and they dominantly use continuous regions rather than discrete regions in representing percent. …”
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A comparative study of horizontal and vertical architectural design studio management in IIUM by Abdul Rahim, Asiah, Abdullah, Fadzidah, Wok, Saodah

“…With support of survey and interview, this research mainly utilizes action research, in which personal experience of academic staff and students in dealing with both horizontal and vertical studio management systems is documented. …”
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Decolonising and Islamicising the study of English Literature: an argument for a comparative paradigm by Mohd Ramli, Aimillia

“…In the postcolonial period of the twentieth century, the continuation of the study of English literature had mainly been justified by Western liberal humanism’s belief that canonical works in English literature display universal values that should be cultivated in the minds of readers regardless of their nationality and ethnicity. …”
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Sewage sludge Composting Simulation as carbon / nitrogen concentration change by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed

“…Difficulty in modeling composting processes is attributed mainly to the unpredicted change in process rate caused by change in activation energy value (E). …”
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Maximization of production in knit dyeing industries by Islam, Md. Monowarul, Haque, A. F. M. Anwarul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul

“…Dye house is the wet processing unit in a Knit dyeing industry. There are mainly three types of fabric processed in dye-house (i.e - White fabric, Color/Dyed fabric and P.C fabric). …”
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The Rise of the Seljuqs and their State in Central Asia by Islam, Arshad

“…It then charts the life and campaigns of Sultan Jalaluddin Malikshah, Sultan Rukn Al-Dunya Tughril Beg, relations with the Abbasid Caliphs (including marriage), the accession of Sultan Alp Arslan, campaigns against the Byzantnies, along with numerous intra-Seljuq wars of succession and rebellions, and the important role of the vizier Nizamul Mulk. Based mainly on Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English sources, the study focuses on the intellectual legacy of the Seljuqs, including their interest in the progress of science and philosophy…”
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Codebook excited linear predictive coding by Shah, Asadullah, Shaikh, Muniba

“…This simplified block diagram mainly consists ofthree blocks, Short-Term Prediction, Long-Term Prediction and a random code-book. …”
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Perceived learning and satisfaction in a blended teacher education program: an experience of Malaysian teacher trainees by Karimi, Leila, Tunku Ahmad, Tunku Badariah

“…This study reports the results of a survey exploring the relationships between perceived learning and satisfaction in a blended teacher education program among three different groups of specialization at the Institute of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). This study was mainly exploratory in nature, employing specifically the quantitative research method, utilizing cross-sectional survey as the method of data collection. …”
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Reporting practices of Malaysian public universities: The extent of accountability disclosure by Ismail, Suhaiza, Abu Bakar, Nur Barizah

“…The number of universities that participated in the analysis is relatively small, and the study mainly considers the extent of disclosure but not the quality of the information disclosed. …”
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The position of pre-marital gift as matrimonial property in Malaysia by Ibrahim, Norliah, Halim, Akmal Hidayah

“…The paper concludes that since the purpose of the division of matrimonial property is mainly to divide the marital gain of the marital relationship, it should not include a gift which is a kind of windfall and not literally acquired by the party to the marriage.…”
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Export performance of Malaysian Telecommunication products: market prospect and challenges by Haque, A. K. M. Ahasanul, Yasmin, Farzana

“…The RCA calculation clearly indicates an increasing strength of comparative advantage of Malaysia, except for the products(SITC-763) and (SITC-764). This is mainly due to the negligible import for these products. …”
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Language learning strategies of students in content-based instruction by Ahamad Shah, Mohamed Ismail, Ismail, Yusuf, Esa, Zaleha, Muhamad, Ainon Jariah

“…This study investigates the learning strategies of students at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The study was mainly motivated by concerns about the standards of English of graduates of Malaysian universities. …”
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