Development of green nutrient delivery substrates for hydroponics culture by Tan, Hui Lin

“…Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the chemical structures of keratin and cellulose remained intact within the sponge. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that cellulose and copper-carbon dots reinforced the porous structure of keratin. …”
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Numerical simulation of microstructural evolution in laser welding process by Cheah, De Yi

“…Two separate sets of simulations were carried out by arying different values for parameters – laser power and laser scanning velocity. Comparison and onclusion for thermal analysis and microstructural analysis were made. …”
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Nanoindentation study on the mechanical behaviour of 3-D printed high-entropy alloys by Lum, Natalie Chee Shuan

“…The microstructure of the HEA samples was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer degradation by environmental microbes by Wong, Bryan Jun Long

“…The biodegradation effects of the microorganisms on the EVA samples were evaluated using different techniques such as attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), measurement of optical density (OD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Crowd monitoring and detection by Li, Xin

“…However, it requires a lot of manpower to check the scanning pass and vaccination status which always lead to a long queue and make social distance hard to maintain. …”
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Experimental analysis on 3D printing of dissimilar metal materials by Tan, Wei Jie

“…The print parameters studied include laser power, scanning speed, hatch distance, point distance, powder layer thickness, and exposure time to the laser. …”
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The effect of build orientation and testing temperature on mechanical properties of polyamide-12 printed by multi jet fusion by Muhammad Fithri Bin Sadar

“…The findings were analysed to determine the relationship between the build orientation and temperature of the printed parts. Finally, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was utilized to analyse the fracture surface of the specimens, allowing for a better understanding of the fracture surface of the parts. …”
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Effects of woven fabric embedment on thin film composite membranes for osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) by Teo, Shino Yu Qin

“…Through a series of fabrication techniques and experiments, including Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Tensile Test, Reverse Osmosis(RO), Forward Osmosis(FO) and filtration tests, we evaluate the influence of woven fabric on membrane properties. …”
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Investigating the transportation of nonpolar solvent mixtures through organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes by Pan, Yanxin

“…Different characterization tests for OSN membranes, each with a different purpose, were utilized to investigate the membrane physiochemical properties. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and water contact angle measurement were applied to assess the membrane’s surface morphologies, cross-sectional structure, chemical composition, and hydrophobicity degree, revealing an essential relationship between membrane physiochemical properties and solvent transport behaviors through the membrane. …”
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An FPGA-based real-time drone detection system by Cui, Kaixiang

“…In this section, we adopt a row-scanning method to process the data captured by the event camera line by line. …”
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Laser powder bed fusion of light-weight, high-strength steels by Ajit, Ponnappan Appan

“…This study investigates the processing of FeMnAl steel alloys by LPBF and identifies optimal processing parameters particularly the scan speed. These optimal parameters are then used to investigate the effect of increasing aluminium concentration on the properties of steel samples through a high throughput compositional grading method. …”
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Performance study of mobility support in WiMax networks by Nagarajan Maheswari

“…The HO process introduces a large number of interactions between the MS and adjacent BSs for the purpose of Scanning, Ranging, Parameter Negotiation and Information Exchanging. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of nanostructures-graphene hybrid system. by Lee, Xin Ying.

“…Structural characterization was done mainly using Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Effects of injection molding parameter (temperature) on 316l stainless steel parts by Chua, Shi Wei.

“…The micro-structures were examined under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the SEM micrographs were observed. …”
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Synthesis of iron oxide nanorods for solar water oxidation by Ng, Russell Chee Hao

“…The films were characterized by Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy to investigate the physical, crystallographic and opto-electronic properties. …”
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Investigation of flow over textured surfaces by Koh, Ti Kiat

“…In general, samples which were subjected to immersion in HCL followed by NaOH produced superhydrophobic surfaces and demonstrated better drag reduction capability compared to samples that were only immersed in HCL. Data analysed from Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and surface roughness profile images concurred with the pressure drop experiment results.…”
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Fabrication of artificial defects in aircraft components for nondestructive testing using 3D printing by Chan, Marcus Jia Jun

“…All notches that were fabricated were found to meet the requirements of the intended design, but during testing it was found that the notches nearest to the edge cannot be used. An Ultrasonic C-scan was also being performed to understand correctly the topography provided in the results. …”
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A SnO2 nanoparticle/nanobelt and Si heterojunction light-emitting diode by Chen, Rui, Sun, Handong, Dong, Zhili, Ling, Bo, Sun, Xiaowei, Zhao, Jun Liang, Ke, Chang, Tan, Swee Tiam

“…The crystal structure and morphology of the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman scattering spectroscopy. …”
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Preparation and characterization of ZnO microcantilever for nanoactuation by Wang, Peihong, Du, Hejun, Shen, Shengnan, Zhang, Mingsheng, Liu, Bo

“…Its crystalline quality, surface morphology, and composition purity are characterized by X-ray diffraction [XRD], atomic force microscopy [AFM], field-emission scanning electron microscopy [FE-SEM], and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy [EDS]. …”
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Mechanical, impact and post-impact characteristics of filament wound basalt composite tubes by Mokhtar, Iqbal

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