Early radiological outcome of cystic benign bone lesion treated with calcium sulphate bone graft: a one-year review by Mohamed Amin, Mohamed Azril, Mohamad Hassim, Mohamad Hafiz, Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Goh, Kian Liang, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Abd. Aziz, Azian, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali

“…Moderate to large size lesions may have significant volume of bony defect following the procedure, if left alone may lead to complications like pathological fracture. The use of autograft or allograft are available options but not without limitations and complications. …”
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Engine and auxiliary systems

“…This should enhance the utility of the book for any person engaged in the pursuit of knowledge of internal combustion engines, particularly the practicing engineers and researchers in the field. The editor would like to extend heartfelt gratitude to all the authors who have contributed chapters for the book. …”
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Cultural and religious festivals: the Malaysian experience by Ishak, Mohd. Shuhaimi

“…The Chinese in Malaysia celebrate festivals like Chinese New Year and Chap Goh Mei where cultural celebrations such as the lion dances and Chingay procession take place. …”
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A case study - establishing redundant access networks in the telecommunication sector of a developing country by Rahman, Mohammad Ziaur, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…This work may also be useful for working on similar cases in other developing countries like Bangladesh.…”
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Harmonisation of prescribed punishment (Hadd) in Islamic Law and under the Malaysian penal law: a mere fantasy or a reality? by Mohamad Yunus, Mohamad Ismail, Mohamad Hanifa, Shamshina

“…This article aims at looking into the nature of hadd in the first place, reviewing the present Hudud Bills and trace the loopholes in them, and finally suggest some recommendations to solve the problem of implementing hudud law in a multiracial society like Malaysia. …”
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Constituent physical ingredients of rape: a proposal for law reform by Mohamad Yunus, Mohamad Ismail

“…Consequently, in analysing a serious crime like rape, both ingredients must be seriously considered. …”
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Emergency preparedness: supporting continuity of teaching and learning in nursing education (a mini review) by Aung, Khin Thandar

“…Natural disasters, human disasters like global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, and social crises have disrupted the education of 75 million students globally. …”
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Recent advances on metal nitride materials as emerging electrochemical sensors: A mini review by Shafiee, Saiful 'Arifin, Perry, Samuel, Hamzah, Hairul Hisham, Mahat, Mohd Muzamir, Al-Lolage, Firas A., Ramli, Muhammad Zahir

“…This mini review will benefit researchers who would like to delve into the potential of metal nitride electrodes as electrochemical sensors…”
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In search of a model to explain digital divide in information technology organizations by Mohamed, Norshidah, Hussein, Ramlah, Ahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…Our ultimate aim is to develop a model to explain digital divide in organizations in particular, information technology organizations in a developing country like Malaysia. This article reports an in-progress research that reviews past theoretical frameworks and proposes a conceptual framework.…”
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Architecture, sinon repression: a journey through the narrow layer where the State meets the land by Oropallo, Gabriele

“…Striation is the result of the intervention of man who, while colonising a territory, drew lines on it like on a wax tablet. This intervention progressively created homogeneity and facilitated movement through the territory. …”
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Troubled tales: short stories about the Irish in 1970s London by Murray, Tony

“…A number of ‘Troubles thrillers’ set in London, like their parent genre, have tended to sensationalize and stereotype the role of the IRA in the city.1 They have also tended to obscure the effects of the conflict on the Irish community there. …”
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The problem of the public good and the implications for researching educational policies for social justice by Ross, Alistair

“…Chapter 1 opened a discussion on what is meant by social justice in education, and the issues involved in defining this, and what research directed towards this would look like. We identified different types of potential injustices, and the subsequent chapters examined various of these in turn, in a range of educational contexts, through the prisms of research directed towards finding policy initiatives that might counter the effects of particular inequities. …”
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Heritage land in the United States: continuity and conflict by Roberts, John

“…This thesis sets out to explain the establishment and protection of United States federal heritage land, through some 200 years of conflict and change. It uses concepts like preservation, conservation and exploitation. …”
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'It hurts my heart': Afghan women in London negotiating family relationships and (im)mobility regimes across borders by Ryan, Louise, López, María E., Rasa, Mursal

“…We consider the role of ICTs and the limitations of poor connectivity, especially in countries like Afghanistan, and the gender power dynamics that may limit women's access to technologies.…”
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Investigating fine-tuning of large language models for text summarisation by Khaliq, Usama, Patel, Preeti

“…The limited performance increase from the fine-tuned models was likely due to small datasets and medium-sized LLMs. …”
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Development of IoT-based heatstroke early symptoms monitoring system for students in Malaysia by A Rahim, Nabilah, Othman, Nurmiza

“…As climate change intensifies, the risk of heat-related illnesses becomes a growing concern, especially for vulnerable populations like young adults. This system aims to proactively address this issue by providing real-time monitoring of early symptoms associated with heatstroke. …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater by Hamdan, Mohamad Alif Hakimi, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati, Ahmad, Mohd Khairul, Madon, Rais Hanizam, Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana, Dzinun, Hazlini

“…Dye wastewater is the major environmental issue of the textile and printing industries besides other minor issues like solid waste, health and safety. The use of synthetic chemical dyes in various manufacturing industrial process has increased considerably over the past decades, resulting in the release of dye-containing industrial effluents into aquatic ecosystem and soil [1]. …”
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On the exploration and exploitation in popular swarm-based metaheuristic algorithms by Hussain, Kashif, Mohd Salleh, Mohd Najib, Cheng, Shi, Shi, Yuhui

“…Among such algorithms are swarm-based methods like particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization which are increasingly attracting new researchers. …”
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The success rate of trial of labour after caesarean section: does intrapartum epidural analgesia affect the outcomes? by Abdulwahab, Dalia F, Husin, Roziah, Jaafar Jas, Diyana, Awang, Mokhtar, Ismail, Rozihan

“…Result: Total of 42 ladies with the mean age of 30.7, mean gestational age was 39.4 (SD = 1.6) weeks, mean parity was 1.5, were recruited to this study from the labour room, divided into two equal groups, study group and control group. A sixty one point nine per cent (13/21) cases in the epidural group were induction of labour, versus 28.5% (6/21) cases from group. …”
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Association between social-cognitive factors and sexual intention towards pre-marital sex activity among school-going late adolescents in Kuantan, Pahang by Abdullah, Fa’iza, A. Rahman, Nor Azlina, Muhammad, Noor Azimah, Samsudin, Suhaiza, Zainuddin, Nur Akmanidar, Draman, Samsul

“…This cross-sectional study was conducted in nine government secondary-schools in Kuantan district between February-Jun 2018 using a self-administered validated Youth Sexual -Intention Questionnaire (YSI-Q). …”
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