Atmospheric effects on free space earth-to-satellite optical link in tropical climate by M.Nor, Norhanis Aida, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza

“…Free Space Optic (FSO) vulnerability towards atmospheric phenomena is becoming a main issue towards its implementation. A lot of studies have been conducted to estimate the climatological effects on FSO links but most of them are based on terrestrial link with short path lengths and centred in temperate regions.Hence, this paper aims to analyse the performance of FSO links from earth-to-LEO satellite in tropical regions where rain and haze are the main concerns. …”
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Boiler-feed and process water reclamation from Biotreated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (BPOME): A developmental review by Jami, Mohammed Saedi, Amosa, M. K., Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Jimat, Dzun Noraini, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu

“…This article technically discusses the main constituents of concern in boiler-feed and process water requirements and finally suggests potentially efficient and low-energy-low-cost hybridized LPM /adsorption treatment facilities to achieve this paradigm shift towards new water sources.…”
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Religious ethics on industrialization: a Quranic perspective by Zainan Nazri, Mohd Khairul Nizam, Zainan Nazri , Nurul Jannah, Mat Ishak, Mardiana

“…Its main emhasis is to identify the driving philosophy behind the process of induststrialization implemented in Malaysia with the universal values and teachings of Islam. …”
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The motives behind the deception and propaganda used by the elite & the political leaders: a Quranic - mass communication perspective by Zaroum, AbdulHamid Mohamed Ali

“…Propaganda has been one of the main issues and hot topics in Human Sciences that is of great concern in our contemporary world. …”
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E-Masjid marketplace: my masjid portal by Osman, Mohd Aidil, Zainudin, Muhammad Afdhaluddin, Mohd Ashri, Mohamad Azammunir, Wan Razali, Wan Shakrawi, Mohamad Fauzi, Muhammad Amirul Ashraf, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…The project use portal site and surrounded Masjid area as the main medium platform in order to integrate business and ibadah among Muslim. …”
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Islam: the future civilization of mankind: challenges and responses by Shehu, Fatmir

“…The thrust of this study will be on four main contemporary challenges witnessed especially by Muslims, i.e., the intellectual, economic, political and social and how to respond to them. …”
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Simulation and analysis of an admission control mechanism for MPLS DS-TE by Mahmoud, Omer, Anwar, Farhat, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka

“…Providing quality of service (QoS) is one of the main challenges in the internet that has recently gained the interest of many researchers. …”
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Managing knowledge workers' commitment in small construction professional firms by Mohyin, Nur Affah, Dainty, A. R. J., Carrillo, P. M.

“…Construction professional services (CPS) rely heavily on knowledge workers as their main resources in delivering their services. One of the main concerns in managing these workers is the development and maintenance of organisational commitment. …”
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Understanding the decision making process of beginning hormone therapy for trans individuals: a grounded theory study by Wamsler, Loa Sofie

“…Existing literature relating specifically to psychological therapists is explored and four main gaps identified. These gaps surround lack of support for the trans community, long waiting times, the urgency of need often leading to self-prescription of hormones, and the compromising gate-keeping roles of professionals working with this population. …”
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Human genome editing after the “CRISPR babies”: the double-pacing problem and collaborative governance by Wang, Leifan, Shang, Lijun, Zhang, Weiwen

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Engineering and technology applications of control co-design: a survey by Silva, Josefredo G., Nazaré, Thalita, Costa, Matheus, Lacerda, Marcio J., Nepomuceno, Erivelton G.

“…In this paper, we present a review of 197 articles related to CCD and highlight the main topics of its applications, such as renewable energy, vehicular and aircraft control systems and communication systems in control. …”
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A review: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) extract from natural ceramics for thin film application by Zulkefli, Nursyazwani, M. Yusup, Eliza, Othman, Mohd Hilmi

“…CaCO3 are widely used as one of the main materials in bone tissue engineering. The biodegradable material used is thin films and has been widely recognized as a prospective approach to altering a biomaterial's surface properties. …”
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The influenced of steel fiber in hot mix asphalt mixture to enhance the tensile strength by Mohd Syukry, Safwan, Azizan, Muhammad Daniel Haiqal, Sobri, Muhammad Salleh, Bujang, Hazirah

“…Deformation of the road was the main factor of the repeated loaded at high temperature to the asphalt pavements and one of the main distress mechanisms. …”
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Development of an ergonomic risk assessment tool for work postures by Abdol Rahman, Mohd Nasrull

“…The most widely used method for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) is still the observational method, mainly because it is inexpensive and practical for use in a wide range of workplaces. …”
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Green Technology: a must or a need in TVET Education in Malaysia? by Kaliappan, Anusuya, Hamid, Hashima

“…Although, there were numerous studies been done in regards to green technology but the question remains unanswered when it comes to Vocational Colleges in Malaysia. Therefore, the main goal of this current study is to investigate and develop an in-depth exploration of the need of incorporating Green Technology in one of the most prominent TVET institutions in Malaysia which is the Vocational Colleges. …”
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CREC: Camera-based mobile robot for elderly care by Mohamad Jamatolail, Mohamed Fitri, Ambar, Radzi, Chew, Chang Choon, Abd Wahab, Mohd Helmy, Mohd, Mohd Norzali, Mhd Poad, Hazwaj, Abd Jamil, Muhammad Mahadi

“…A Pixy CMUcam5 camera is used as the main intermediary between the elderly and the movement of the robot. …”
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Biosafety protocol, SPS agreement and export and import control of LMOs/GMOs by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal

“…It is suggested that the provisions pertaining to the precautionary principle of the SPS Agreement should be brought in line with that of the Cartagena Protocol. It is also suggested that importing countries should conduct their own risk assessment preferably by following the CODEX procedure. …”
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Mediation as a ‘Nothing to Lose’ Mode for Alternative Mode of Dispute Resolution in Construction Works by Kamarudin, Abdul Rani

“…It is as a nothing to lose alternative dispute resolution, and why disputing parties should resort to it as their first option, and for them to determine for themselves how their disputes should be resolved particularly so for disputes in construction projects where disagreements must be resolved as quickly as possible to meet the project time line. …”
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Study of antihyperglycaemic properties of selected Malaysian antidiabetic plants in cultured 3T3-L1 cells by Azahari, Nuraniza, Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief

“…The plants were studied on the bioactive peptides (adipokines) using an in-vitro model. 3T3-L1 adipocyte cell line is selected for this study because it plays an important role in lipid storage and glucose homeostasis. …”
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Effect of different parameters on the pDNA-loaded microspheres prepared by double emulsion solvent evaporation method by Doolaanea, Abd. Almonem, Harun Ismail, Ahmad Fahmi, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…This research is still ongoing the future aims include transfection on neuro cell line to see feasibility of using this carrier system to deliver relevant gene to treat neurodegenerative diseases at molecular level.…”
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