Virtual-learning Content Management System for Problem-Based Learning (PBL) courses by Abu Kasim, Norul Ashikin, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…To develop this system, the software chosen is Joomla 1.5, Windows XP as an operating system, PHP 5.2.5 as a programming language, MySQL 5.0 as a database and Apache 2.2.8 as a web server. …”
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The glass transition temperature of iron and titanium containing phosphate based glasses by Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri, Ahmed, I., Furniss, D., Parsons, A.J., Rudd, C.D.

“…In this study various compositions in the phosphate based glass (PBG) system of (50-x)P2O5-40Ca- (5+x)Na-5TiO2 and (50-x)P2O5-40Ca-(5+x)Na-5Fe2O3, where x= 5 and 10 were investigated for glass transition temperature (Tg) via thermo mechanical analyser (TMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). …”
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Adsorption behaviour of manganese (Mn2+) removal from aqueous solution using carbon nanotubes by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Y., Farhana I.

“…Different pHs are pH 6.0, pH 6.5, pH 7.0, pH 7.5 and pH 8.0, CNT dosages are 5mg, 6.25mg, 7.5mg, 8.75mg or 10mg, contact time are 10 min, 32.5 min, 55 min, 87.5 min and 120 min while the agitation speeds are 100rpm, 150rpm, 200rpm, 250rpm and 300rpm. …”
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In vitro surface efficacy of CaP-based anodised titanium for bone implants by Alipal, J., Saidin, S., Kai Lo, A.Z., Koshy, P., Abdullah, H.Z., Idris, M.I., Lee, T.C.

“…After 7 days of SBF immersion, the 450 V sample was highly bioactive relative to the 350 V sample. …”
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In vitro surface efficacy of CaP-based anodised titanium for bone implants by Alipal, J., Saidin, S., Kai Lo, A.Z., Koshy, P., Abdullah, H.Z., Idris, M.I., Lee, T.C.

“…After 7 days of SBF immersion, the 450 V sample was highly bioactive relative to the 350 V sample. …”
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Thermal properties of PLA/kenaf green nanocomposite: Effect of chemi-mechanical treatment by Wan Jaafar, Wan Nor Raihan, Surip, S. N., Azmi, Nur Naziha, Bonnia, N. N., Anuar, Hazleen, H. Noor, Azlina, Abd. Razak, S. B.

“…Kenaf fibre was firstly treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 6% w/w followed by acidic treatment with different concentrations (0.5M, 1.0M and 1.5M). The PLA/kenaf nanofibre composites were referred as KC0.5, KC1.0 and KC1.5 according to acid concentration used. …”
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High performance liquid chromatographic method for Iso-a-Acids by Khatib, Alfi, Kim, Hye Kyong, Wilson, Erica G., Verpoorte, Robert

“…The mobile phase contains acetonitrile-water- H3PO4 (50 : 50 : 0.01, v/v/v) and is used with a Phenomenex Hypersil 5 m C18 column 250 � 4.6 mm, flow rate 1.5mL/min. …”
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Sensitivity of colletotrichum gloeosporioides to sodium bicarbonate on the development of anthracnose in papaya (Carica papaya L. cv. Frangi) by Hasan, Maroof F., Mahmud, Mohamed Muda Mohamed, Kadir, Jugah, Ding, Phebe, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam

“…SBC at various concentrations, 0, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3% (w/v) was used as treatment against mycelial growth and spore germination of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. …”
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A study on removal characteristics of (Mn2+) from aqueous solution by CNT by Ahmed Kabashi, Nassereldeen, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Yahya, Farhana I.

“…Different pHs are pH 6.0, pH 6.5, pH 7.0, pH 7.5 and pH 8.0, CNT dosages are 5mg, 6.25mg, 7.5mg, 8.75mg or 10mg, contact time are 10 min, 32.5 min, 55 min, 87.5 min and 120 min while the agitation speeds are 100rpm, 150rpm, 200rpm, 250rpm and 300rpm. …”
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An improved negative selection algorithm based on the hybridization of cuckoo search and differential evolution for anomaly detection by Ayodele Nojeem, Lasisi

“…These randomly generated detectors suffer from not been able to adequately cover the non-self space, which diminishes the detection performance of the V-Detectors algorithm. This research therefore proposed CSDE-V-Detectors which entail the use of the hybridization of Cuckoo Search (CS) and Differential Evolution (DE) in optimizing the random detectors of the V-Detectors. …”
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Effect of homogenization in breaking protein-carotenoid complexes for releasing active compounds by Jamal, Parveen, Jaswir, Irwandi, Hashim, Nurhasri Mulyadi, Azmi, Saiful Mohammad Nizam

“…Acetone-n-hexane (1:1, v/v), tetrahydrofuran-methanol (1:1 v/v) and acetone were employed in the extraction process. …”
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Electro-discharge machining of SUS 304 stainless steel with TaC powder-mixed dielectric by Mohd Zain, Zakaria, Mohammed , Baba Ndaliman, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…During the EDM, the discharge current was varied between 2.5 and 6.5 A, while powder concentration ranges between 5.0 and 15.0 g/l. …”
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Electro-discharge machining of SUS 304 stainless steel with TaC powder-mixed dielectric by Mohd. Zain, Zakaria, Ndaliman, Mohammed Baba, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohammad , Yeakub Ali

“…During the EDM, the discharge current was varied between 2.5 and 6.5 A, while powder concentration ranges between 5.0 and 15.0 g/l. …”
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Molten Globule-Triggered Inactivation of a thermostable and solvent stable lipase in hydrophilic Solvents by Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Haziyamin, Raja Abd. Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha, Salleh, Abu Bakar, Basri, Mahiran

“…The nzymatic activities were retained in up to45% v/v solvent compositions. The near-UV CD spectra indicated that ertiary structures were perturbed at 60% v/v and above. …”
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Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of Caspian kutum (Rutilusfrisiikutum) by-product for production of bioactive Peptides with antioxidative properties by Azizi Khesal, Mona, Sharifan, Anousheh, Hoseini, Ebrahim, Ghavami, Abdollah

“…The effect of four independent variables including pH (7.5–8.5), temperature (45–55 °C), time (1–3 h), and enzyme concentration (0.5–1.5% w/w) on DH was studied. …”
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Study of low voltage electroporation technique on hela cell treated with neolamarckia cadamba extracts daing by Mohamad Ishak, Daing Noor Farhanah

“…The pulse amplitude started with a 200V/cm, 400V/cm, 600V/cm, 800V/cm and 1000V/cm and the pulse duration at 100μs, 500μs, 1ms, 2ms and 5ms and the result revealed that the best parameter at 600V/cm of pulse amplitude and 5ms of pulse duration. …”
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Surface modification of titanium alloy through electrical discharge machining (EDM) by Ndaliman, Mohammed Baba, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…The peak current range of 3.5-5.5A and pulse duration of 3.3 - 5.3μsec were the machining conditions used as variables, while other conditions remained constant. …”
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Optimization of serine protease purification from mango (Mangifera indica Cv. Chokanan) peel in polyethylene glycol/ dextran aqueous two phase system by Mehrnoush, Amid, Mustafa, Shuhaimi, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Mohd Yazid, Abdul Manap

“…The activity of serine protease in different phase systems was studied and then the possible relationship between the purification variables, namely polyethylene glycol molecular weight (PEG, 4000-12,000 g mol-1), tie line length (-3.42-35.27%), NaCl (-2.5-11.5%) and pH (4.5-10.5) on the enzymatic properties of purified enzyme was investigated. …”
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Solidification, microstructure and mechanical properties of mg-nd-gd-zn-zr cast magnesium alloy with yttrium, erbium and samarium additions by M Elaswad, Ashraf Mahmood

“…Moreover, UTS increased by 21.4 % and 7.5 % for YS at 0.5 wt.% of Er. Addition of 1.5 wt. % of Sm led to increase UTS and YS by 14.5% and 15.9% respectively. …”
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Pilot scale production of lipase using palm oil mill effluent as basal medium by Alam, Md. Zahangir, Ratna, Devi, Salleh, Md. Noor

“…The fermentation media composition was based on the optimization from the previous study with 1%TSS based POME, 0.5% (W/V) peptone, 0.7% (V/V) Tween-80 and 2.2% inoculums. …”
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