Formulation of hybrid 3D image segmentation algorithm based partial differential equation by Aboaba, Abdulfattah A., Hameed, Shihab A., Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Chowdhury, Md. Sazzad Hossien

“…One of the best segmentation methods that can perform 3D segmentation is the level-set method which has its mathematical foundation in partial differential equation (PDE). Owing to its complex nature, it exhibits a level of unacceptable sluggishness on implementation hence a need to hasten up the process by hybridizing it with a faster region-based segmentation method which is inherently a logical approach to segmentation pivoted on thresholding but not as good in segmentation as the former. …”
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Comparison of empirical propagation path loss models for mobile communications in the suburban area of Kuala Lumpur by Chebil, Jalel, Lwas, A.K., Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Zyoud, A. H.

“…They become important tools in both research and industrial communities owing to their speed of implementation and their limited dependence on detailed knowledge of the terrain. …”
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Wavelet cesptral coefficients for isolated speech recognition by Adam, Tarmizi, Salam, Md Sah, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…In traditional cepstral analysis, the cepstrums are calculated with the use of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Owing to the fact that the DFT calculation assumes signal stationary between frames which in practice is not quite true, the WCC replaces the DFT block in the traditional cepstrum calculation with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) hence producing the WCC. …”
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Information leakage through online social networking: Opening the doorway for advanced persistence threats by Abdul Molok , Nurul Nuha, Chang, Shanton, Ahmad, Atif

“…It also describes how OSN becomes an attack vector of APT owing to employees’ social networking behaviour, and finally, recommends security education, training and awareness (SETA) for organisations to combat these threats.…”
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Information Leakage through online social networking: opening the doorway for advanced persistence threats by Abdul Molok , Nurul Nuha, Ahmad, Atif, Chang, Shanton

“…It also describes how OSN becomes an attack vector of APT owing to employees’ social networking behaviour, and finally, discusses security education, training and awareness (SETA) for organizations to combat these threats.…”
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Throughput evaluation for the downlink scenario of co-tier interference in heterogeneous network by Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan, Ahmad Fadil, Ismail, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Wahidah, Hashim

“…To extend the coverage and capacity of Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), femtocells (HeNodeBs) has been impressive to deploy in in-house or apartment. Owing to co-channel spectrum involvement these HeNodeB sources Co-Tier interference (CTI) with neighbor HeNodeBs and users of HeNodeB (HUE) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Access (OFDMA). …”
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Persistence and cycles in the US federal funds rate by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…This paper uses long-range dependence techniques to analyse two important features of the US Federal Funds effective rate, namely its persistence and cyclical behaviour. …”
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The role of bank lending in the monetary transmission process of a developing economy: the Malaysian evidence by Kassim, Salina, Abd. Majid, M. Shabri

“…Based on the Malaysian data, the study focuses on a sample period spanning from January 1989 to December 2006. It explores the causal relationships between bank loan and monetary policy variable using two major tests; first, the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model which is used to examine the long-run relationship among the variables and second, the vector error-correction model (VECM) which is adopted to explore the short- and long-run dynamics between the variables. …”
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A study on finance-growth nexus in dual financial system countries: evidence from Bahrain by Abduh, Muhamad, Brahim, Said, Omar, Mohd. Azmi

“…This study is aimed at examining the long run and short run relationships between both Islamic and conventional financial development with the economic growth in the Bahrain dual financial system. …”
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Asymmetric cointegration relationship between real exchange rate and trade variables: the case of Malaysia by Duasa, Jarita

“…The present study attempts to analyze the long-run equilibrium relationship between real exchange rate and trade balance, imports and exports demand by cointegration tests assuming asymmetric adjustment. …”
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Evaluating the accessibility and visibility of Quranic websites by Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…It is futile to have a website that is difficult to access by users owing to non compliance with the accessibility guidelines. …”
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The Non-party Caretaker Government (NCG) for conducting elections: Bangladesh as a case study by Quddus, S. M. Abdul, Quddusi, Kazi S. M. K. Alam

“…However, the fourth one suffered a setback owing to composition imbroglio and was replaced by a military-backed Caretaker Government. …”
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A comparative ride performance and dynamic analysis of passive and semi-active suspension systems based on different vehicle models by Faris, Waleed Fekry, Ihsan, Sany Izan, Ahmadian, Mehdi

“…In this work our focus will be on discrete models, which have more popularity with ground vehicle analysts owing to their shorter computational time and lower cost compared with continuous models. …”
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Small claims court's procedure for small claims business dispute by Kamarudin, Abdul Rani

“…It is best and cheaper to simply rely on diplomacy, patient and luck in getting the money due and owing from the scrupulous guy. Though, justice that is delayed is as good as justice is being denied, but in this case, justice is not simply delayed, instead, is not seen to be done. …”
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Optimization of robust and LQR control parameters for half car model using genetic algorithm by Kaleemullah, Mohammed, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Hasbullah, Faried, Ghazaly, Nouby M.

“…A half car model is considered in this research to study the effects in passenger owing to different road profiles. The weights of Robust H-infinity and LQR controller are obtained using Genetic Algorithm on a half car model with two different types of usually existing road disturbance.The design parameters of both the active controller varies with various road profiles. …”
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An anti-amoebic composition by Ibrahim, Maizatul Akma

“…In Acanthamoeba keratitis cases, the diagnosis is often difficult and delayed due to its resemblance to bacterial or fungal keratitis. Owing to failure in early diagnosis and error in prescription, the Acanthamoeba keratitis infection in the patient may risk developing into permanent blindness. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Unground Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Partial Sand Replacement by H. Mohd Hanafi, H. Mohd Hanafi, Muthusamy, Khairunisa, Saffuan, W.A., Budiea, A.M.A., Kusbiantoro, A., Nabilla, M., Rafiza, A.R., Błoch, K.

“…The results show the enhancement of concrete strength relative to the control mixture by using 10% of ash. This is owing to void filling mechanism and product of pozzolanic reaction due to the fine particles of the ash.…”
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Sequential Parts Analysis Using Local Optimization Method for Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Generator by Mostaman, Nur Afiqah, Sulaiman, Erwan, Jenal, Mahyuzie

“…The Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Generator (HEFSG) has gained significant popularity in recent times owing to its relatively simple remarkably efficient topology. …”
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Simulation of palm oil and methanol mixing in stirred tank by implement a normal and fractal baffles by Asmayou, Ali. H.

“…Numerical analysis of mixing and dissolution processes is becoming great significant for achieving a process of consideration and optimizing the production. Owing to the rising costs and deficiency of raw materials, “palm oil” processes are presently employed together with standard experimental analysis. …”
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Identification of homogeneous areas for drought frequency analysis by Rahmat, Siti Nazahiyah, Jayasuriya, Niranjali, Bhuiyan, Muhammed

“…Owing to high spatial and temporal rainfall variability, rationale water management decision-making is complex. …”
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