Handwritten Arabic word/character recognition : common approaches by O. H., Assma, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…Letters are joined together along the writing line to form words or sub-words. The Arabic Alphabet has 28 letters, each with two to four shapes. …”
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Simmulation of a virtual transducer using potentiometer by Khan, Sheroz, Khairul Hassan, SK, Md Ralib, Aliza Aini, Ma, Li Ya, Arshad, Atika

“…The complete circuit diagram is made of three stages: (i) the input stage for range selection, (ii) a digital logic to make appropriate selection, (iii) a conditioning circuit for realizing a given straight-line segment identified by its relevant slope and reference voltage. …”
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The adequacy of remedies in consumer transactions: special study in the motor vehicle repair and service industry in Malaysia by Amin, Naemah, Abu Bakar, Elistina

“…Nevertheless, the CPA has introduced the redress of remedying the defect which brings the law in line with reality by giving a consumer, in many cases. the remedy that he/she really wants.…”
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Fuzzy trust model for trustworthiness of information in vehicular ad hoc network by Soleymani, Seyed Ahmad

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High performance metasurface-based on-chip antenna for terahertz integrated circuits by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, See, Chan, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto, Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi

“…To reduce the surface-waves and substrate-losses a meander-line slits has realized inside the ground-plane. …”
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Development of niosome-loaded bromelain as anti-inflammatory agent by Chermahini, Siavash Hosseinpour

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'Community of Inquiry' method and ESL Learners' speaking skill by Preece, Abdul Shakour Duncan, Bularafa, Mohammed Waziri

“…The participants comprised of twenty five ESL learners of beginner and pre-intermediate level at a private school in Kuala Lumpur. …”
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Design and implementation of potentiometer-based nonlinear transducer emulator by Khan, Sheroz, Omar, Jamaluddin, Hasan, Sk Khairul, Md Ralib, Aliza Aini Binti, Ya, Ma Li, Arshad, Atika, Hussin, Hanum Syahida, Mohd Nor, Norhanis Aida, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul, Islam, Md. Rafiqul

“…The complete circuit diagram is made of three stages: (i) the input stage for range selection, (ii) a digital logic to make appropriate selection, (iii) a conditioning circuit for realizing a given straight-line segment identified by its relevant slope and reference voltage. …”
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Does connecting tobacco cessation intervention with tuberculosis care improve quality of life outcomes? by Awaisu, Ahmed, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Noordin, NM, Abd. Aziz, Noorizan, Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar, Ahmad Mahayiddin, Aziah, Muttalif, Abdul Razak

“…The effects of the novel intervention on HRQoL were measured using EQ-5D questionnaire. Two-way repeated measure ANOVA was used to examine the effects. …”
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Development of Smart Sajadah system by Tan, Chun Min, Morsin, Marlia, Md Shah, Nur Zehan An’nisa

“…Solat is the central element of muslim’s worship. It is one of the five pillars of Islamic faith and an obligatory religious duty for every muslim. …”
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Preliminary investigation of MYO-INOSITOL phosphates produced by ASUIA279PHYTASE on MCF-7 cancer cells by Yusoff, Narazah Mohd, Nuge, Tamrin, Zainan, Nur Hidayah, Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Jamal, Parveen, Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin, Farouk, Abd Alaziem, Salleh, H.M.

“…In this study, the cytotoxicity of the partially purified myo-inositol phosphate fractions and commercial IP1 and IP6 were investigated against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. The study showed that the commercial standard IP1 and IP6 showed good inhibition towards the MCF-7 cell line. …”
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Electrical automation systems towards intelligent and energy efficiency applications

“…In part two, the book covers communication and electronics automation areas which include: power line carriers or power lines applications, power line simulations, programmable gate arrays applications for light rail transit (LRT) systems, temperature and humidity control for public places using microcontrollers. …”
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Structural identification of anthocyanins and analysis of concentrations during growth and flowering in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) petals by Tatsuro, Suzuki, Kim, Sun-Ju, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Mukasa, Yuji, Shigenobu, Takigawa, Matsuura-Endo, Chie, Yamauchi, Hiraoki, Naoto, Hashimoto, Noda, Takahiro, Saito, Tatsuya

“…The anthocyanin profiles and variety/breeding-line differences of anthocyanin concentrations in petals of common buckwheat flowers have been studied. …”
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A framework for integrating DBpedia in a multi-modality ontology news image retrieval system by M. Khalid, Yanti Idaya Aspura, Noah, Shahrul Azman

“…The collection of images attached to entities, such as on-line news articles with images, are abundant on the Internet. …”
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Attenuation of hedgehog acyltransferase-catalyzed sonic Hedgehog palmitoylation causes reduced signaling, proliferation and invasiveness of human carcinoma cells by Konitsiotis, Antonios D., Chang, Shu-Chun, Jovanović, Biljana, Ciepla, Paulina, Masumoto, Naoko, Palmer, Christopher P., Tate, Edward W., Couchman, John R., Magee, Anthony I.

“…In addition, Hhat knockdown in a HEK293a cell line constitutively expressing Shh and A549 human non-small cell lung cancer cells inhibited their ability to signal in a juxtacrine/paracrine fashion to the reporter cell lines C3H10T1/2 and Shh-Light2. …”
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Non-invasive early diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis by Zainal Abidin, Ahmad Noor Ariff

“…Distance between two nearest pixels with value 1 and reference line is proposed to be the method to track vein valve movement. …”
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In vitro evaluation of wound healing properties of fractions and extracts of Acrostichum Aureum Linné and A. Speciosum Willd by Herman, Hendy Putra, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Saad, Shahbudin, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Ramli, Norazsida

“…NIH/ 3T3 cell lines were seeded at a density of 5 x 104 cells/ mL in 24-well plate and incubated at 37°C until reaching nearly confluence. …”
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Topology induced by a uniform structure by Azram, Mohammad

“…Further investigations were carried out to establish the uniform structure which has basically induced a usually topology on the real line R1.…”
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The cytotoxicity effect of ant-444 in human chronic myeloid leukaemia cells (K 562) by Khalid, Nor Bahijah, Abdul Ghani, Radiah

“…Therefore, with the intention of increasing the specificity of anti-cancer drugs targeting as well as decreasing the side effect of the drugs, many studies on polyamine concentration were done since years ago.This project was carried out as a preliminary study with aim to investigate the cytotoxicity effect of a polyamine anthracene conjugate, namely Ant-444 in a human chronic leukemic cell line which is K562. We assessed the cytotoxicity effect of the Ant-444 on the cells by using (3-(4,5)-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) colorimetric (MTT) assay and trypan blue dye exclusion method.The result revealed that the drug has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by showing an IC50 value of 2.4 μM and growth curve results obtained show a significant inhibition of K562 cell growth after been exposed 48 hours to the Ant-444 (96 hour in culture)(P<0.05 at 96 hour and P< 0.001at 120 and 144 hour). …”
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A comprehensive survey on ‘‘various decoupling mechanisms with focus on metamaterial and metasurface principles applicable to SAR and MIMO antenna systems’’ by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Babaeian, Fatemeh, Virdee, Bal Singh, Aïssa, Sonia, Azpilicueta, Leyre, See, Chan, Althuwayb, Ayman Abdulhadi, Huynen, Isabelle, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Such techniques include the use of defected ground structure (DGS), parasitic or slot element, dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR), decoupling networks, P.I.N or varactor diodes, electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, etc. …”
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