Magnetic nanochain enabled microarray and microfluidic bioassays by Xiong, Qirong

“…This, together with the readily functionalized surface, allows the magnetic nanochains to serve as both tiny stir bars for active liquid mixing and capture agents for targets of interest at high capture rate within 5 min. Microarray techniques have found widespread uses in diverse fields ranging from fundamental genomic research to clinical diagnosis. …”
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GeSn alloys fabricated by modified sputtering deposition by Qian, Li

“…Most commercial and military optoelectronic devices are fabricated by direct band-gap group III-V compounds like GaAs, InSb, InAsSb, etc. Recently, group IV Ge1-xSnx alloy has been attracting great attention. …”
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Optimization and scheduling for a large-scale urban transportation system involving human factors by Zhang, Yi

“…Especially for Singapore, a densely-populated small city-country with a 648 km^2 main island and a total population of 5.6 million. Clearly, developing an efficient public transport system is definitely indispensable in order to solve serious traffic issues with a limited land supply and exploding transport demands. …”
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Securing untrusted memories in embedded systems by Vig, Saru

“…The tree is initialized using Van-Emde Boas (vEB) organization to take advantage of locality of reference. …”
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Solution-processed lead halide perovskite single crystal scintillators by Xie, Aozhen

“…In my second work (Chapter 5), we found that Li doping can enhance the scintillating performance of 2D perovskite (PEA)2PbBr4, such as higher light yield and smaller light yield difference caused by temperature change. …”
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Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles enhance the potency of ampicillin against Enterococcus faecalis in a protozoa infection model by Tan, Chuan Hao, Jiang, Lai, Li, Wenrui, Chan, Siew Herng, Baek, Jong-Suep, Ng, Noele Kai Jing, Sailov, Talgat, Kharel, Sharad, Chong, Kelvin Kian Long, Loo, Joachim Say Chye

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Correlation between GNSS-TEC and eruption magnitude supports the use of ionospheric sensing to complement volcanic hazard assessment by Manta, Fabio, Occhipinti, Giovanni, Hill, Emma M., Perttu, Anna, Assink, Jelle, Taisne, Benoit

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Associations between health literacy and health care utilization and mortality in patients with coexisting diabetes and end-stage renal disease : a prospective cohort study by Griva, Konstantina, Loong, Russel K. L., Nandakumar, Mooppil, Rajeswari, Moothathamby, Khoo, Eric Y. H., Lee, Vanessa Y. W., Kang, Augustine W. C., Osborne, Richard H., Brini, Stefano, Newman, Stanton P.

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Experimental & simulation study of 16kWp photovoltaic (PV) system performance & the investigation of PV heat island effect by Devihosur, Shiddalingeshwar Channabasappa

“…The disparity in performance ratio (PR) was seen to be largely within an acceptable range of 2.77-5.22% with the exception of the Jan 2022 where the difference was 10.38%. …”
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Toward a generic federated learning platform optimized for computer vision applications by Zhuang, Weiming

“…Our evaluation demonstrates that EasyFL allows users to write less code and our distributed training optimization effectively accelerates training speed by 1.5 times. Built on EasyFL, we optimize algorithms for the following three computer vision applications: person re-identification (ReID), unsupervised person ReID, and self-supervised learning. …”
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Modeling perception errors in autonomous vehicles and their impact on behavior by Piazzoni, Andrea

“…Cooperative Perception is a Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) solution that enables connected vehicles to share information about their surroundings, with the goal of improving the overall perception quality. …”
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Perovskite superstructures and heterostructures for enhanced optical performance by Chan, Wen Kiat

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Nonequilibrium hyperuniform fluids by Lei, Yusheng

“…Our result suggests that the phase transformations in nonequilibrium systems can be fundamentally different from the ones in equilibrium. In Chapter 5, we study nonequilibrium reactive particle systems with additional short-ranged attractive interactions using molecular dynamics simulations. …”
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Thermal energy storage enhancement of latent heat thermal energy storage systems by Low, Zheng Hua

“…With respect to horizontal fins, positively inclined fins of +15º and +30º delayed the full melt time by 3.8% and 4.0%, respectively, while negatively inclined fins at -15º and -30º improved the melt fraction difference by up to 5.2%. Three fin lengths corresponding to dimensionless lengths of 0.375, 0.625 and 0.875 were numerically studied together with varying angles. …”
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Carbon-semiconductor hybrid nanostructures and their photoresponse behaviors by Zhan, Zhaoyao

“…By using an asymmetrical contact structure, the hybrid devices present significant rectification in I-V curves, and show predominant photoresponse to light illumination. …”
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Sampling-based approaches for image and video matting by Ehsan Shahrian Varnousfaderani

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Thermoplastic polymer nanocomposites based on polydopamine-coated clay : preparation, structures and properties by Phua, Si Lei

“…The results showed polyester-based PU nanocomposites with D-clay concentration above 5 wt% formed percolated clay network structure, this hindered the movement of both hard and soft segments to a certain extent. …”
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Human factors in agile software development by Lin, Jun

“…To address these three questions, we have conducted a series of experiments, simulations and data analysis, and contributed a series of solutions and insights in this research, including 1) a Goal Net based method to enhance goal and requirement management for ASD process, 2) a novel Simple Multi-Agent Real-Time (SMART) approach to enhance intelligent task allocation for ASD process, 3) a Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) based method to enhance emotion and morale management for ASD process, 4) a large-scale in-depth empirical analysis of human factors in the agile development process through the continuous observation of student ASD teams, and 5) the identification of an ASD process as a human-computation system that uses humans to perform tasks that computers are not good at and computers to assist human decision making.…”
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Quantitative analysis of coronary artery from computed tomography angiography images by Cui, Hengfei

“…When correlating with myocardial perfusion assessment or coronary blood flow, lumen area evaluation is expected to be preferable to diameter quantification [5, 6, 7, 8]. It is intuitive that diameter assessment is difficult when considering irregular arterial lumen shapes at lesion sites [9]. …”
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The relations between Van Der Waals and covalent forces in layered crystals by Chaturvedi, Apoorva

“…Further its FET has an on/off ratio of 105 and mobility of 18 and 40 cm2V-1s-1 at room and low temperature respectively. …”
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