Semantic embedding for quantum algorithms by Rossi, Zane M, Chuang, Isaac L

“…We also identify existing quantum algorithms whose use of semantic embedding is implicit, spanning from distributed search to proofs of soundness in quantum cryptography. …”
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The Influence of Root Geometry on Soil Cohesion and Anchoring Ability through Geologic Time by Colicci, Vittorio

“…This analysis revealed a strong dependence on the span, surface area, and volume of the root system, which were used to normalize values across different geometries. …”
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Validity of HumanTrak Movement Analysis System as a lower limb injury screening tool in competitive male youth footballers by Mohamed Hasif Abdul Hakim

“…Retrospective injury data spanning a duration of 9 months prior to the study was obtained from the SSP database. …”
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Attractiveness of container shipping as an investment asset class - perspective from an equity investor with investment horizon of 5 years by Tan, Ryan Kye Han

“…Comparison of historical returns to market average was used to determine the relative performance of container shipping stocks to market average across a span of 12 years from 2010 to 2021. Correlation analysis was then conducted to identify potential indicators of future share price performance that could be used to guide investor decisions. …”
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Topic-focused thread-based instant messenger by Ma, Weiming

“…In IM conversations, people feel emancipated to express their ideas or views, possibly spanning a variety of topics. Such a free and casual style of dialogue could form dissimilar views among individuals. …”
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Stability of laminated composites with delaminations by Yap, Chun Wee

“…Various parametric studies are then conducted and they include boundary condition, type of composite materials, number of layers, ply orientation, stacking sequence, through-the-thickness location of the delamination, delamination length and along-the-span position of the delamination. For all the single-delaminated and multi-delaminated thin composite beams cases that are examined, the CLT methods 2 and 3 are able to form the desired upper and lower bounds, respectively, for the actual buckling loads. …”
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Effects of membrane chlorination on performance of reverse osmosis and nano-filtration membranes by Ho, Yung Lin.

“…Biological fouling is a perennial problem associated with membrane technology and disinfection is used to reduce the phenomenon to prolong the life span of membranes. However, chlorine has been known to be chemically aggressive towards high performance aromatic polyamide membrane. …”
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Isentropic diagnostics of mean circulation and water vapour budget for the Asian monsoon by Lee, Shao Yi

“…The asymmetrical Hadley reflects the seasonal evolution of the monsoon circulation, since only the monsoon trough seasonally migrates through a large span of latitudes while the location of the oceanic ITCZ remains comparatively fixed. …”
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Effect of the shapes of foundation soil on the seismic response of dikes by Loo, Zhi Yung

“…A sand-filled dike with an impermeable clay core of height 12 m, 80 m base width and 8 m span at the crest is adopted as the model in this study. …”
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On-chip droplet characterisation using impedance-based measurement by Low, Jerome Fang Yao

“…Concentrations significantly higher than 1.5% (v/v) Span 80 led to the formation of micelles and resulted in microscale tip-streaming of the dispersed phase. …”
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Android application for capturing personal data on name card using OCR by Tan, Woon Pang

“…The author’s project timeline span the entire duration of Semester 1 and 2 for his Final Year Project (FYP), which is part of the prerequisite of completing the degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Nanyang Technological University. …”
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Can topology predict a financial crisis? by Dang, Thi Mai Vy

“…Particularly, mul- tidimensional time series data sets of daily stock closing prices are collected from indices including S&P 500, NASDAQ and Nikkei 225 over a time span from 1989 to 2018. A sliding window is defined to be one year, one quarter or one month. …”
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Do the innovative technological advancements foster the green transition pathways for Industry 5.0? A perspective towards carbon neutrality by Dhayal, Karambir Singh, Giri, Arun Kumar, Agrawal, Rohit, Agrawal, Shruti, Samadhiya, Ashutosh, Kumar, Anil

“…Through an extensive analysis of literature spanning from 2012 to 2024, sourced from the Scopus database, the research study unravels the transformative potential of green technological innovations, artificial intelligence, green supply chain management, and the metaverse. …”
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Thermomechanical coupling during large strain deformation of polycarbonate: experimental study by Song, P, Chapman, D, Graham, A, Trivedi, A, Siviour, C

“…Further, temperature rises in compression experiments at 0.5 s-1 and starting temperatures between -80 to 150 °C are measured using embedded thermocouples. These span the range of the secondary- to glass-transitions of polycarbonate, allowing investigation of the effect of these transitions. …”

Network analysis and data science for finance: from traditional markets to decentralised exchanges by Miori, D

“…The latter are labelled as such either for their origin (i.e. being alternative data), or for their extensiveness (e.g. spanning multiple asset classes). Given the inherent higher complexity of our data, we leverage data science advancements to analyse them thoroughly. …”

Multidecadal Morphodynamic evolution of shorelines and coral reefs along the Arabian Sea Coast of Oman: Bar Al Hikman Peninsula by Teillet, T, Bois, P, Homewood, P, Mettraux, M, Samimi-Namin, K, Vahrenkamp, V

“…By combining sedimentological fieldwork with photo-interpretations of satellite images spanning 50 years, this study documents significant coastal geomorphological changes. …”

A driftwood-based record of Arctic sea ice during the last 500 years from northern Svalbard reveals sea ice dynamics in the Arctic Ocean and Arctic peripheral seas by Hole, GM, Rawson, T, Farnsworth, WR, Schomacker, A, Ingólfsson, Ó, Macias-Fauria, M

“…Our study considers alternate approaches to selecting probable origin sites, by weighting scores via reference chronology span and visualising results through spatiotemporal density plots, as opposed to more basic ranking systems. …”

Income change and sympathy for right-wing populist parties in the Netherlands: the role of gender and income inequality within households by Roll, Y, De Graaf, N

“…Analysing Dutch LISS longitudinal data spanning from 2007 to 2021 (N = 7,801, n = 43,954) through fixed-effects multilevel linear regression models enables us to address various competing explanations. …”

A diminished large carnivore guild with contrasting species-habitat associations persists outside national parks in Namibia's central-eastern landscape by Verschueren, S, Hofmann, T, Briers-Louw, WD, Kakove, M, Leirs, H, Bauer, H, Marker, L, Cristescu, B

“…We conducted a large-scale camera trapping survey in five systematic grids across central-eastern Namibia to identify drivers of large carnivore occupancy and to predict occurrence across a broader mixed-use landscape spanning 161,629 km2. Through targeted searches for intensive-use areas and pooling detections across camera trap stations, we reliably detected the most elusive carnivores. …”

Evolution of an epidemic: understanding the opioid epidemic in the United States and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on opioid-related mortality by Laing, R, Donnelly, C

“…Using data from CDC WONDER, we consider opioid-related deaths grouped by Census Region spanning January 1999 to October 2022 inclusive, and later add on a demographic component with gender-stratification. …”