Detection of mainland Kedah’s shoreline changes (2013-2020); a case study by Wan-Afnizan, W M, Al-Qadami, E H H, Razi, M A M, Aminon, N A, Aziz, A

“…Erosion was observed at 6 locations with a total length of 10.1 km (9% of the total shoreline length) which was mainly concentrated in the nonprotected areas. On the other hand, shoreline accretion was observed at 19 locations with a total length of 40.1 km (37% of the total length). …”
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Effects of Density Variation on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Empty Fruit Bunch Cement Board (EFBCB) by Ridzuan, Mohammad Nasrullah, Abu Bakar, Hasniza, Samsudin, Emedya Murniwaty, Nik Soh, Nik Mohd Zaini, Ismail, Lokman Hakim

“…A cement board is a composite material mostly comprised natural fibre and cement. Cement board is mainly used in roofing, raised floors, dropped ceilings, prefabricated structures,office containers, and other building components. …”
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Utilization of Silica Fume and Sodium Hydroxide in Treated Crumb Rubber for Cement Mortar by Supar, Khairi, Mohammad, Hairuddin, Kaamin, Masiri, Mohammad Azmi, Mohamad Azim, Musa, Mohd Kamaruzaman, Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Ashraf, Ahmad, Hilton, Sugiman, Sugiman

“…As such, it contributes to the sustainable development of the construction industry. This paper mainly emphasizes the strength of untreated and treated crumb rubber from waste tires in cement mortar. …”
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Design optimization for the two-stage bivariate pattern recognition scheme by Mokhtar, Mohd Shukri

“…In order to overcome this issue, many researches proposed an artificial neural network (ANN) - based pattern recognition schemes. Such schemes were mainly utilize raw data as input representation into an ANN recognizer, which resulted in limited performance. …”
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Numerical simulation of heat transfers on a circular cylinder by an impinging jet with nanofluid by Jaber Al-Talqani, Ayad Jasim

“…It has been observed mainly in the areas of impact that Nud increased when h/d decreases. …”
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Air breakdown characteristics in plane-plane and sphere gap electrode configuration under lightning impulse by Rosdi, Hairierosniza

“…In electrical power system, high voltage power equipments are mainly subjected with spark over voltage. This over voltage which may causes by the lightning strokes, switching action and so on. …”
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An uncertainty model of a non-ideal open area test site for electromagnetic measurement by Wibowo, Ignatius Agung

“…In summary, this research mainly contributes to the development and evaluation of a low cost non-ideal OATS for pre-compliance testing.…”
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Implementing precision agriculture in the oil palm industry: a case of oil palm management system (OPAMS) by Sam, Thoong Hai

“…Sustainable agriculture slowly replaces the conventional agriculture practice as due to the need of having sustainable agriculture management to address mainly food scarcity issue over the world; and at a micro-level it’s advancement of technological means in order to adapt to the macro environment changes. …”
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Design and fabrication of a novel wideband tem – cell for dielectric measurements by Yahya Sayegh, Ahmed Mohammed

“…The existing systems are mainly based on coaxial probes, free space, and reflection/transmission method by using waveguide or coaxial cell and resonance techniques. …”
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Strain sensor using fiber bragg grating interrogation by Abd Rahim, Mohd Shahrir

“…Studies on fiber optic sensors reported have mainly focused on FBG wavelength-based monitoring method by using optical spectrum analyzers (OSA). …”
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A computing task ergonomic risk assessment tool for assessing risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders by Mohamad, Siti Shafika

“…However, the existing research that applied this method was mainly focused to a limited range of office components and computer accessories such as seat pan, keyboards, mouse, monitor and telephone. …”
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Effects of kenaf/polyester blending ratios on physical and mechanical properties of yarns produced from ring spinning system by Mohd Rusli, Najwa Wajihah

“…Yarns with natural-synthetic hybrid fibers are becoming increasingly popular with the increase of environmental awareness. This is mainly because the hybridization of fiber may reduce the use of synthetic fibers in the making of yarns. …”
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Impact of neighbourhood facilities towards locational decision and residential property value by Hj. Mohd Dlan, Najihah

“…The researcher adopted mixed method approach and data collection method was mainly based on the relevant documents such as Kajang Municipal Council and Sepang Municipal Council Local Plans as well as the document review from NAPIC, interview and observation in the case study area. …”
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Development of a wireless current controlled stimulator for individuals with spinal cord injury by Masdar, Aizan

“…Thus , this project is concerned with the development of low cost current controlled stimulator mainly for the paraplegic subje cts. The developed device is based on a microcontroller, wireless based system using Zigbee module, voltage to current converter circu it and should produce accurate monopolar and bipolar current pulses, pulse trains, arbitrary current waveforms, and a trigger output for FES applications. …”
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Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological documentation of antimalarial plants used by the Jakun community in Kg Peta, Endau-Rompin, Johor, Malaysia by Ismail, Izdihar

“…The declining popularity of application of traditional remedies by the young generation threatens the disappearance of traditional knowledge possessed mainly by the older generation. Hence, the need for documentation of this knowledge justifies the relevance of this study. …”
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The effect of peer firms determining firm capital structure: evidence from manufacturing in Malaysia by Ayaz, Muhammad

“…The findings further reveal that peer effects mainly exists through the actions (actual capital structure policies) of peer firms rather than their characteristics and peer effect is the most important factor (determinant) of capital structure than prior identified factors. …”
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Comparative study of selected indoor concentration from selective laser sintering process using virgin and recycled polyamide nylon (pa12) by Damanhuri, A A M, Subki, A S A, Hariri, A, Tee, B T, Fauadi, M H F M, Hussin, M S F, Mustafa, M S S

“…It was found that PM 2.5 and CO2 concentration are mainly generated during the pre-printing process. …”
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Development of multiplex real-time PCR for the rapid detection of five bacterial causes of community acquired pneumonia by Mahmud, Mohammed Imad A., Al-Marzooq, Farah, How, Soon Hin

“…INTRODUCTION The etiologic diagnosis of CAP remains an uneasy task, with the causative organisms often identified in only up to 50% of cases. This is mainly due to difficulties in culturing and to the delayed results associated with conventional methods (serology and culture), which often allow a retrospective diagnosis only (Chan et al., 2007; Nolte, 2008). …”
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Energy and nutrients intakes of male and female university students by Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Khan, Alam, Khattak, M. Usman

“…This study indicates that the students are at the risk of specific nutrient deficiencies and the energy requirement is mainly met through dietary fat intake instead of carbohydrate.…”
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Conceptualization of medication, life and death: Religio-scientific approach by Ahmed Shogar, Ibrahim Adam

“…Many of traditional methods in medication were mainly based on tow sources: religious beliefs and mere practices. …”
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