Effect of hydrogen bond interaction on protein phase transition by Leong, Hon Wai, Chew, Lock Yue

“…We derive the grand partition function of protein chain by restricting dihedral angles to exist only in five distinct states and assume that the dominant noncovalent potential is the hydrogen bond interaction. …”
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Spatiotemporal saliency detection via sparse representation by Ren, Zhixiang, Gao, Shenghua, Rajan, Deepu, Chia, Clement Liang-Tien, Huang, Yun

“…Experimental results on a human fixation video dataset show our method achieved the best performance over five state-of-the-art approaches.…”
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Partition at 75: reflections on migrant memories in the British South Asian diaspora by Clini, Clelia, Hornabrook, Jasmine, Nataraj, Paul, Keightley, Emily

“…In 2017, the 70th anniversary of the Partition of British India was widely discussed in the UK, not only within academic and cultural circles, but also in popular culture. Five years later, on the 75th anniversary of Partition, the scholarly, cultural and community interest in the events of 1947 intersected with the commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the expulsion of the South Asian population from Uganda, and the 70th anniversary of the Language Movement that led towards Bangladesh independence in 1971 - the 50th anniversary of which was celebrated just the year before. …”
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Toward a collaborative, collective and integrative international CBRN security education [workshop report] by Shang, Lijun

“…This section is divided into five sub-categories, emphasising the current efforts in biosecurity education from the London Metropolitan University Biological Security Research Centre, other ongoing initiatives, efforts from International Organisations and the approaches of regional actors. …”
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Heroes, villains and naked nations: micro-solidarity and grounded nationalism in times of crisis by David, Lea, Carol, Sarah, Malešević, Siniša, Uzelac, Gordana

“…Based on a survey conducted in April 2021 in five countries (Sweden, Serbia, Germany, Ireland and England), we thematically analyze two open-ended questions on who should be remembered as the heroes and villains of the pandemic, demonstrating that people’s perception of COVID-19 is shaped and reimagined through the category of their own nation-state. …”
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Multi-angle and full-Stokes polarization multispectral images using quarter-wave plate and tunable filter by Fan, A, Xu, T, Teng, G, Wang, X, Xu, C, Zhang, Y, Li, J

“…The MAFS-PMI dataset involves 73 fast axis angles (0° to 180°), four Stokes parameters, five polarization parameters, 35 spectral bands (520 nm to 690 nm), 400 × 400 pixels, and 12 distinct objects. …”

Identification of FGF receptor-binding peptides for cancer gene therapy by Maruta, F, Parker, AL, Fisher, KD, Hallissey, MT, Ismail, T, Rowlands, DC, Chandler, LA, Kerr, DJ, Seymour, LW

“…The consensus motif MXXP was iterated after four to five rounds and the peptide MQLPLAT was studied in depth. …”

Electronic structure and optical properties of halide double perovskites from a Wannier-localized optimally-tuned screened range-separated hybrid functional by Sagredo, F, Gant, SE, Ohad, G, Haber, JB, Filip, MR, Kronik, L, Neaton, JB

“…Here, we apply the WOT-SRSH functional to five halide double perovskites and compare the results with those obtained from other known functionals and previous GW calculations. …”

Integrative proteogenomic analysis identifies COL6A3-derived endotrophin as a mediator of the effect of obesity on coronary artery disease by Yoshiji, S, Lu, T, Butler-Laporte, G, Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez, J, Su, C, Chen, Y, Liang, K, Willett, JDS, Wang, S, Adra, D, Ilboudo, Y, Sasako, T, Koyama, S, Nakao, T, Forgetta, V, Farjoun, Y, Zeberg, H, Zhou, S, Marks-Hultström, M, Machiela, MJ, Kaalia, R, Dashti, H, Claussnitzer, M, Flannick, J

“…By integrating two-step proteome-wide Mendelian randomization, colocalization, epigenomics and single-cell RNA sequencing, we identified five mediators and prioritized collagen type VI α3 (COL6A3). …”

Cytoophidium complexes resonate with cell fates by Li, Y, Liu, J

“…However, the distribution and relationship among cytoophidia formed by different metabolic enzymes remain elusive. Here we investigate five metabolic enzymes that can form cytoophidia, namely Asn1, Bna5, CTPS (i.e. …”

A phenotype-based AI pipeline outperforms human experts in differentially diagnosing rare diseases using EHRs by Mao, X, Huang, Y, Jin, Y, Wang, L, Chen, X, Liu, H, Yang, X, Xu, H, Luan, X, Xiao, Y, Feng, S, Zhu, J, Zhang, X, Jiang, R, Zhang, S, Chen, T

“…PhenoBrain utilizes a BERT-based natural language processing model to extract phenotypes from clinical texts in EHRs and employs five new diagnostic models for differential diagnoses of rare diseases. …”

Improved design of an advanced Ice Giants Net Flux Radiometer by Aslam, S, Calcutt, SB, Hewagama, T, Irwin, PG, Nixon, C, Quilligan, G, Roos-Serote, MC, Villanueva, G

“…IG-NFR will measure the net radiation flux, in seven spectral bands, each with a 10° Field-Of-View (FOV) and in five viewing angles as a function of altitude. Net flux measurements within spectral filter bands, ranging from solar to far-infrared, will help derive radiative heating and cooling profiles, and will significantly contribute to our understanding of the planet’s atmospheric heat balance and structure, tropospheric 3-D flow, and compositions and opacities of the cloud layers. …”

Developing a framework for tracking antimicrobial resistance gene movement in a persistent environmental reservoir by Mathers, AJ, Li, TJX, He, Q, Narendra, S, Stoesser, N, Eyre, DW, Walker, AS, Barry, KE, Castañeda-Barba, S, Huang, FW, Parikh, H, Kotay, S, Crook, DW, Reidys, C

“…We successfully reconstructed the complete bacterial genome and plasmid assemblies of isolates sharing the same&nbsp;<em>bla</em>_KPC&nbsp;carbapenemase gene to understand evolution over time in six confined hospital drains over five years. From 82 isolates we identified 14 unique strains from 10 species with 113&nbsp;<em>bla</em>_KPC-carrying plasmids across 16 distinct replicon types. …”

Augmenting research consent: should large language models (LLMs) be used for informed consent to clinical research? by Allen, J, Schaefer, O, Porsdamm Mann, S, Earp, B, Wilkinson, D

“…Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) will need to consider substantial reforms to accommodate the integration of LLM-based consent processes. We explore five potential models for LLM implementation, ranging from supplementary roles to complete replacements of current consent processes, and offer recommendations for researchers and IRBs to navigate the ethical landscape. …”

Exploring the awareness and implementation of data journalism in Malaysian online newsrooms by Sarveshwaran Arumugam, Zaliza Nor Sarmiti Sarmidi

“…This paper employed convenience sampling, selecting five editors-in-chief from different online newsrooms in Malaysia for in-depth interviews. …”
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Lernea cyprinacea L. (Copepoda: Caligidea) in Helostoma temmincki Cuvier & Valenciennes: the dynamics of resistance in recovered and naive fish by Woo, P. T. K., Shariff, M.

“…No parasites were detected in five out of 20 recovered fish when the infective challenge dose was low; all naive fish (20) in the same tank were infected. …”

Host susceptibility to Lernaea cyprinacea L. and its treatment in a large aquarium system by Shariff, M., Kabata, Z., Sommerville, Christina

“…During the second outbreak, 6 months after the first, there was a decrease in both the prevalence and intensity of infection; only five species were infected and mean levels of infection were less than 10 per fish except for newly introduced fish. …”

Rhetorical move-step analysis of argumentative essays by Chinese EFL undergraduate students by Liu, Hongjian, Ismail, Lilliati, Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa

“…Additionally, the findings revealed that the argumentative essays by Chinese undergraduates adhered to a structure consisting of five obligatory moves, three conventional moves, one optional move, and multiple obligatory, conventional, and optional steps beyond the established analytical framework. …”
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Attenuation of testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia with Andrographis paniculata (burm.f.) leaf extract in Wistar rats by Etti, Imaobong Christopher, Unoh, Erimimoh Eba, Akpan, Mary Richard, Umanah, Ubong Uduak, Agbonika, Rebecca Emmanuel, Kadir, Arifah Abdul, Nwafor, Chukwuemeka

“…Rats were castrated, divided into five groups and orally treated for 14 days with: normal saline,10 mg/kg testosterone propionate sc, finasteride (0.5 mg/kg), 500 mg, and 1500 mg/kg of Andrographis paniculata. …”

Ultrasonographic imaging study on abdominal organs of goat by Muhamad, Siti Noraziran

“…This study summarizes the ultrasonographic findings of the abdominal organs of goat. Five apparently healthy does were selected in this study. …”
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