Density-based clustering of data streams at multiple resolutions by Wan, Li

“…In this project we propose an algorithm that (1) computes and updates synopsis information in constant time; (2) allows users to discover clusters at multiple resolutions; (3) determines the right time for users to generate clusters from the synopsis information; (4) generates clusters of higher purity than existing algorithms; and (5) determines the right threshold function for density-based clustering based on the fading model of stream data. …”
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Geometric shapes effect of in-duct perforated orifices on aeroacoustics damping performances at low Helmholtz and Strouhal number by Zhao, Dan, Ji, Chenzhen, Wang, Bing

“…Here six shapes are considered, i.e., (1) triangle, (2) square, (3) pentagon, (4) hexagon, (5) star, and (6) circle. It is shown that the orifice shape has little influence on power absorption Δ and reflection coefficient R at a lower Helmholtz number He ≤ 0.0903. …”
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Additive manufacturing of electrochemical interfaces : simultaneous detection of biomarkers by Ho, Eugene Hong Zhuang, Ambrosi, Adriano, Pumera, Martin

“…A real sample analysis of Vitamin C tablet (500 mg), Vitacimin was conducted using the 3D-printed Au electrode obtaining a variation from claimed concentration of ascorbic acid of only about 0.5%. Therefore, electrodes fabricated by 3D printing would certainly represent a viable alternative to conventional electrodes for efficient electrochemical analysis in the future.…”
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Systematic control of α-Fe 2 O 3 crystal growth direction for improved electrochemical performan... by Shen, Nan, Keppeler, Miriam, Stiaszny, Barbara, Hain, Holger, Maglia, Filippo, Srinivasan, Madhavi

“…The physicochemical characteristics were investigated via XRD and FESEM, revealing well-crystallized α-Fe2O3 with adjustable nanorod lengths between 240 and 400 nm and aspect ratios in the range from 2.6 to 5.7. The electrochemical performance was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and charge–discharge measurements. …”
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A case for energy-efficient acceleration of graph problems using embedded FPGA-based SoCs by Moorthy, Pradeep, Kapre, Nachiket

“…Across a set of benchmark graphs, we show that 32-node embedded SoC cluster can exceed the energy efficiency of an Intel E5-2407 by as much as 1.7× at a total graph processing capacity of 91–95 MTEPS for graphs as large as 32 million nodes and edges.…”
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Succession of biofilm communities responsible for biofouling of membrane bio-reactors (MBRs) by Luo, Jinxue, Lv, Pengyi, Zhang, Jinsong, Fane, Anthony Gordon, McDougald, Diane, Rice, Scott A.

“…Based on qPCR data, bacteria were the dominant taxa of the biofilm (92.9–98.4%) relative to fungi (1.5–6.9%) and archaea (0.03–0.07%). NMDS analysis indicated that during the initial stages of operation, the biofilm communities were indistinguishable from those found in the sludge. …”
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Ultra low-power UWB-RFID system for precise location-aware applications by Zhou, Yuan, Law, Choi Look, Xia, Jingjing

“…When 1 s sleep mode is incorporated with 0.72 ms active mode, the tag consumes on average 6.8 uA when pulsing at 3.3 MHz rate with 15.5 dBm peak transmit power. The transmitted pulse is captured by low-cost energy-detection receivers at the locator. …”
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The Brazilian disc test for rock mechanics applications : review and new insights by Li, Diyuan, Wong, Louis Ngai Yuen

“…The maximum tensile stress and the maximum tensile strain are both found to occur about 5 mm away from the two loading points along the compressed diameter of the disc, instead of at the center of the disc surface. …”
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Natural and synthetic homoisoflavonoids and related compounds for the treatment of macular degeneration by Schwikkard, S., Hiles, J., Opara, Elizabeth, Whitmore, H., Corson, T., Mulholland, D.

“…Macular conditions affect around 1.5 million people in the UK, with most of them suffering from age-related macular degeneration. …”

Agarose as a tissue mimic for the porcine heart, kidney, and liver: measurements and a springpot model by Mishra, A, Cleveland, RO

“…Frequency sweep tests were performed from 0.1 Hz to a maximum of 9.5 Hz at a shear strain amplitude of 0.1% for agarose and porcine organs. …”

Exome-wide evidence of compound heterozygous effects across common phenotypes in the UK Biobank by Lassen, FH, Venkatesh, SS, Baya, N, Hill, B, Zhou, W, Bloemendal, A, Neale, BM, Kessler, BM, Whiffin, N, Lindgren, CM, Palmer, DS

“…We phased rare variants (MAF ∼0.001%) in the UK Biobank (UKBB) exome-sequencing data to characterize recessive effects in 175,587 individuals across 311 common diseases. A total of 6.5% of individuals carry putatively damaging CH variants, 90% of which are only identifiable upon phasing rare variants (MAF < 0.38%). …”

Tailored dose baclofen in patients with alcoholic liver disease: A case series with 2-year follow-up of hospitalisation by Heydtmann, M, Macdonald, B, Lewsey, J, Masson, N, Cunningham, L, Irnazarow, A, Nardone, A, Cosgrave, J, Chick, J

“…</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Fifty-three hospitalised patients with alcoholic liver disease started tailored dose baclofen (median: 5.05 months, median highest dose before tapering down: 60 mg). …”

Establishing the association between traditional tobacco, e-cigarette and dual use and mental health problems among high school students: results from a 2022 behavioral surveillanc... by Thepthien, BO, Tinn, CS, Sharma, R

“…A secondary analysis was conducted using data from 2022 Bangkok Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BBSS) (6,000 invited, 5,740 completed). Among the respondents, approximately, 14.1% used EC only, 11.0% used CC only, and 7.9% used both in the past year. …”

Prevalence and risk factors for suicide attempts in prison by Favril, L, Shaw, J, Fazel, S

“…A total of 20 studies comprising 19,882 individuals (6.5% women) in 20 countries were eligible for inclusion. …”

Unraveling microglial spatial organization in the developing human brain with DeepCellMap, a deep learning approach coupled with spatial statistics by Perochon, T, Krsnik, Z, Massimo, M, Ruchiy, Y, Romero, AL, Mohammadi, E, Li, X, Long, KR, Parkkinen, L, Blomgren, K, Lagache, T, Menassa, DA, Holcman, D

“…Additionally, we uncover an association between microglia and blood vessels in fetal brains exposed to maternal SARS-CoV-2. These findings offer insights into whether various microglial phenotypes form networks in the developing brain to occupy space, and in conditions involving haemorrhages, whether microglia respond to, or influence changes in blood vessel integrity. …”

A review of high-speed rotating HP turbine heat transfer and cooling studies over the last decade in the Oxford Turbine Research Facility by Falsetti, C, Beard, PF, Cardwell, DN, Chana, KS

“…Major upgrades include: (i) a combustor simulator able to produce engine radial and circumferential temperature profiles and inlet swirl simultaneously to study combustor-turbine interaction, (ii) fully film-cooled HP turbine designs and 1.5 stage configurations with a low-turning strut, (iii) novel rotor casing effusion cooling concepts, (iv) an advanced in-shaft data acquisition electronics system. …”

Additive manufacturing of tantalum scaffolds: processing, microstructure and process-induced defects by Aliyu, AAA, Poungsiri, K, Shinjo, J, Panwisawas, C, Reed, RC, Puncreobutr, C, Tumkanon, K, Kuimalee, S, Lohwongwatana, B

“…The presence of oxygen resulted in the formation of some oxide phases such as Ta2O5 and Ta2O3. Numerous process-induced defects, including solidification-induced micropores, pores-induced and solidification-induced microcracks were identified. …”

Strain‐modulated ferromagnetism at an intrinsic van der Waals heterojunction by Fujita, R, Gurung, G, Mawass, M, Smekhova, A, Kronast, F, Toh, AK, Soumyanarayanan, A, Ho, P, Singh, A, Heppell, E, Backes, D, Maccherozzi, F, Watanabe, K, Taniguchi, T, Mayoh, DA, Balakrishnan, G, van der Laan, G, Hesjedal, T

“…In this work, the piezoelectricity of the exfoliated van der Waals piezoelectric α-In2Se3 is utilized to modify the magnetic properties of exfoliated Fe3GeTe2, a van der Waals ferromagnet, resulting in increased domain wall density, reductions in the transition temperature ranging from 5 to 20 K, and an increase in the magnetic coercivity. …”

Potential utilization of phenolic acid compounds as anti-inflammatory agents through TNF-α Convertase inhibition mechanisms: a network pharmacology, docking, and molecular dynamics... by Ekowati, Juni, Tejo, Bimo A., Maulana, Saipul, Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta, Fatriani, Rizka, Ramadhanti, Nabila Sekar, Norhayati, Novianty, Kholis Amalia, Sulistyowaty, Melanny Ika, Zubair, Muhammad Sulaiman, Yamauchi, Takayasu, Hamid, Iwan Sahrial

“…Among tested compounds, chlorogenic acid (−6.90 kcal/mol), rosmarinic acid (−6.82 kcal/mol), and ellagic acid (−5.46 kcal/mol) exhibited the strongest binding affinity toward TNF-α convertase. …”

Effects of variety and stage of fruit ripeness on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of deep‐fat‐fried banana chips by Ammawath, Wanna, Che Man, Yaakob, Yusof, Salmah, A Rahman, Russly

“…The fruits were peeled, sliced to a thickness of 2 mm and deep-fat fried in refined, bleached and deodorised (RBD) palm olein at 180±5°C for 3 min. The quality parameters determined for fresh bananas were total soluble solids, pH, acidity, carbohydrate, sugar content, fat, protein, moisture content, ash, fibre, colour and fruit firmness. …”
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