Use of LC-MS analysis to elucidate by-products of niacinamide transformation following in vitro skin permeation studies by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Moore, David J.

“…The widespread use of NIA (Table I) in skin care highlights the importance of understanding the percutaneous penetration and skin distribution of this molecule [4]. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of thin film nanocomposite forward osmosis membrane for water desalination process by Emadzadeh, Daryoush

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Thin film nanocomposite membrane incorporated with palygorskite/chitin hybrid for forward osmosis desalination by Mamah, Stanley Chinedu

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Comparative study of nanorods and nanoflowers TiO2 thin film for heterostructure application by Razali, Fakhriah

“…This study introducesn-type nanorods and nanoflowers TiO2/p-type Cu2O thin film where the modification of the heterostructure between these two materials is believed to enhancethe conversion efficiencyin solar cell application.The nanorods and nanoflowers structure areexpected to improve the solar cell performance by providing better electron mobility and high specific surface area to deposit more Cu2O material for light radiation absorption.Besides, the structures were chosen due to their simple method of preparation and enhance efficiency in various applications.The n- type TiO2 thin filmswere produced using a hydrothermal method with some fabrication parameters studied during the preparation of TiO2 thin films such as Titanium Butoxide (TBOT) concentrations involving 0.07, 0.09, 0.11, 0.13 and 0.15 M. …”
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Recent progress and development of TiO2 thin film photocatalysts for pollutant removal by Abd Aziz, Radhiyah, Iis, Sopyan

“…Also included are techniques for modifying thin film characteristics, film deposition methods and variation in types of substrates used for improved photocatalytic properties of the TiO2 thin film. …”
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Polyethyleneimine interlayered thin film nanocomposite reverse osmosis membrane for improved water desalination by Ng, Zhi Chien

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Photovoltaic technologies photo-thermal challenges: Thin active layer solar cells significance by Bablu K. Ghosh, Bablu K. Ghosh, M. Hasanuzzman, M. Hasanuzzman, Ismail Saad, Ismail Saad, K.A. Mohamad, K.A. Mohamad, Mohammad Kamal Hossain, Mohammad Kamal Hossain

“…Passivation and TC interrelations hence, field related drift is control over diffusion process loss in advanced bifacial and thin active layer PV technology. Loss lessening pathways thin wafer-based Si, thin film CdTe, organic and perovskite photo coupling with advanced TCM, thus, Si/CdTe and Si/perovskite tandem cells along with OSC building integrated transparent photovoltaic technologies advancement pathways are reported.…”
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Photovoltaic technologies photo-thermal challenges: Thin active layer solar cells significance by Bablu K. Ghosh, Bablu K. Ghosh, M. Hasanuzzman, M. Hasanuzzman, Ismail Saad, Ismail Saad, K.A. Mohamad, K.A. Mohamad, Mohammad Kamal Hossain, Mohammad Kamal Hossain

“…Passivation and TC interrelations hence, field related drift is control over diffusion process loss in advanced bifacial and thin active layer PV technology. Loss lessening pathways thin wafer-based Si, thin film CdTe, organic and perovskite photo coupling with advanced TCM, thus, Si/CdTe and Si/perovskite tandem cells along with OSC building integrated transparent photovoltaic technologies advancement pathways are reported.…”
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Photovoltaic technologies photo-thermal challenges: Thin active layer solar cells significance by Bablu K. Ghosh, Bablu K. Ghosh, M. Hasanuzzman, M. Hasanuzzman, Ismail Saad, Ismail Saad, K.A. Mohamad, K.A. Mohamad, Hossain, Mohammad Kamal

“…Passivation and TC interrelations hence, field related drift is control over diffusion process loss in advanced bifacial and thin active layer PV technology. Loss lessening pathways thin wafer-based Si, thin film CdTe, organic and perovskite photo coupling with advanced TCM, thus, Si/CdTe and Si/perovskite tandem cells along with OSC building integrated transparent photovoltaic technologies advancement pathways are reported.…”
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Fabrication methods of organic thin film transistor for volatile organic compounds gas sensor by Morsin, Marlia, Abdull Mutalib, Nur Fatimah Hani, Ab. Rahman, Munirah

“…The chapter reveals the development of organic thin films transistor (OTFT) as a gas sensor. The OTFT inherits the design architecture from its inorganic counterpart known as Field Effect Transistor (FET). …”
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Fabrication of Cu2O based homostructure thin film using electrodeposition method by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana

“…Firstly, the effects of pH value and deposition time were optimized for fabrication of n-type Cu2O thin film on fluorine doped thin oxide (FTO) glass. …”
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Fabrication of nanorod TiO2/CU2O heterostructure thin film by Fahrizal, Fadilah Norazni

“…The successful fabrication of nanorods TiO2/Cu2O heterojunction thin film will open a new door of development thin film solar cell application.…”
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Comparative study on data searching in linked list & B-tree and B+tree techniques by S Giuma, Ahmed Eshtewi

“…There are many methods of searching large amount of data to find one particular piece of information. Such as finding the name of a person in a mobile phone record. …”
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Development of niosome-loaded bromelain as anti-inflammatory agent by Chermahini, Siavash Hosseinpour

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A case study of performance management system in a Malaysian government linked company by Mohd. Alwi, Norhayati, Abdul Khalid, Siti Nabiha

“…Design/methodology/approach – An explanatory case study method is used whereby data are collected through semi structured interviews, document reviews, informal conversations and observations. Findings – Despite attempts to link the organisational activities to the system through the business operating plan, the data reveal that the PMS-related activities have somehow been viewed as a routine mechanism for appraising the employees’ performances and become decoupled from the organisational activities. …”
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Toward e-business: factors linking information technology adoption in Malaysian software firms by Mohamed, Norshidah, Hussein, Ramlah, Ahlan, Abdul Rahman, Hazza, Zubaidah Muataz

“…This paper seeks to identify factors that link information technology adoption in Malaysian software firms. …”
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Analysis of the Effects of Environment on the Performance of Free Space Earth-to-Satellite Optical Link in Malaysia by Mohd Nor, Norhanis Aida, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed

“…Moreover,recent studies mostly based on terrestrial link and focusing on temperate region which the attenuation is dominant by fog and snow. …”
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Examination of Muslim asset-distribution practices in Malaysia and its Link to land fragmentation problems by Khalid, Haniza

“…The practice of distributing a deceased’s assets based on the literal application of the Faraid calculations is often linked to the dire problem of land fragmentation and low rural land values prevalent in Malaysia today. …”
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PSO-based optimization of state feedback tracking controller for a flexible link manipulator by Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Wahyudi, Martono, Akmeliawati, Rini

“…In this paper, state feedback control design for tracking control of a flexible link manipulator is considered. The computation of state feedback control gains is conventionally handled by pole placement method or LQR method via Riccati equation. …”
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Real time implementation of NARMA-L2 control of a Single Link Manipulator by Mokri, S, Husain, H., Martono, Wahyudi, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…Nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties are unavoidable problems faced in controlling robot manipulator. A single link manipulator driven by a permanent magnet brushed dc motor is a nonlinear dynamics due to effects of gravitational force, mass of the payload, posture of the manipulator and viscous friction coefficient. …”
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