Upcycling of brewers' spent grains via solid-state fermentation for the production of protein hydrolysates with antioxidant and techno-functional properties by Chin, Yi Ling, Chai, Kong Fei, Chen, Wei Ning

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Metal additive manufacturing repair study on rail steel with Stellite 6 powder by Nellian, Alagu Subramaniam, Pang, John Hock Lye

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Direct ink writing of silicon-based anodes for Li-ion batteries by Arutselvan Pranav Ganesh

“…Graphite has relatively low specific capacity compared to other materials like silicon and the thick “sandwich” structure slows down the ion transportation between the electrolyte and electrode. …”
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A fast wake-up circuit for internet-of-things regulator by Yee, Hern Yue

“…However, for applications like portable devices, automotive electronics, sensors, and control systems, a fast wake-up time is essential for reliable operation. …”
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Semi-archives and interim archives: a history of the National Wages Council in Singapore by Loh, Kah Seng, Goh, Jeremy

“…The history of the NWC suggests a rethinking of the centrality of the documentary archive in the Western academic tradition. In Asian contexts like Singapore, a multi-archival approach is necessary for the writing of recent history. …”
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Gut microbiota in colorectal cancer: biological role and therapeutic opportunities by Pandey, Himani, Tang, Daryl W. T., Wong, Sunny Hei, Lal, Devi

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On the composition of Sr₂Fe₁.₅Mo₀.₅O₆₋δ – Sm₀.₂Ce₀.₈O₂₋δ composite as fuel electrodes for hydrogen reversible solid oxide cells by Li, Hao-Yang, Kamlungsua, Kittiwat, Ng, Kelvin, Shin, Ji-Yoon, Su, Pei-Chen

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Biomineralization in barnacle base plate in association with adhesive cement protein by Hur, Sunyoung, Méthivier, Christophe, Wilson, Axel, Salmain, Michèle, Boujday, Souhir, Miserez, Ali

“…In addition, polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy of MrCP20 established that, during crystal growth, the content of β-sheet structures in MrCP20 increases, in line with the formation of amyloid-like fibrils. The results provide insights into the molecular mechanisms by which MrCP20 regulates the biomineralization of the barnacle base plate, while favoring fibril formation, which is advantageous for other functional roles such as adhesion and cohesion.…”
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Enhancing quantum synchronization through homodyne measurement, noise, and squeezing by Shen, Yuan, Soh, Hong Yi, Fan, Weijun, Kwek, Leong Chuan

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Innovative methodology for comprehensive utilization of refractory low-grade iron ores by Liang, Zhikai, Peng, Xin, Huang, Zhucheng, Li, Jiayuan, Yi, Lingyun, Huang, Boyang, Chen, Changzhong

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Additive manufacturing oriented parametric topology optimization design and numerical analysis of steel joints in gridshell structures by Zuo, Wenkang, Chen, Man-Tai, Chen, Yangyu, Zhao, Ou, Cheng, Bin, Zhao, Jincheng

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Directed collaboration patterns in funded teams: a perspective of knowledge flow by Zou, Bentao, Wang, Yuefen, Kwoh, Chee Keong, Cen, Yonghua

“…Anti-motifs are more likely to show chain-like structures, hindering potentially various knowledge activities, and are thus seldom found in real collaboration networks. …”
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Moisture modulated refractive index difference of engineered pore interface for indoor temperature and humidity regulation by Guo, Yang, Wei, Jiaqi, Yu, Ziwei, Wang, Jiaying, Chen, Xiaodong, Wang, Juan

“…Regulation of indoor environments like temperature and humidity consumes enormous energy and brings environmental crises. …”
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Image representation and deep inception-attention for file-type and malware classification by Wang, Yi, Wu, Kejun, Liu, Wenyang, Yap, Kim-Hui, Chau, Lap-Pui

“…Moreover, our method can be extended to a similar application, like malware classification, and achieve outstanding performance.…”
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Trial-based dominance for comparing both the speed and accuracy of stochastic optimizers with standard non-parametric tests by Price, Kenneth V., Kumar, Abhishek, Suganthan, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam

“…Non-parametric tests can determine the better of two stochastic optimization algorithms when benchmarking results are ordinal—like the final fitness values of multiple trials—but for many benchmarks, a trial can also terminate once it reaches a prespecified target value. …”
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From housework to home-making: unpacking the experiences of Indonesian migrant domestic workers in Singapore by Tan Chin, Sarah Shahbal

“…The idea of ‘home’ moves much like the migrant moves, a constant process.…”
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Synaptic devices towards neuromorphic electronics by Datta, Indira

“…This report examines potentially brain-like structures and their cognitive behaviour including learning, forgetting, and relearning, as well as synaptic behaviour such as short and long-term plasticity. …”
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Cultivation of spirulina using aquaculture wastewater as an alternative nutrient source by Nur Muhammad Faiz Bin Adnan

“…More studies should be made for the feasibility of the results such as various wastewater collection venues and larger scale volumes like using large tubs of water for easier medium calculation.…”
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Deep learning for human motion generation by Gu, Chenyang

“…Human motion generation, a cornerstone technique in animation and video production, has widespread applications in various tasks like text-to-motion and music-to-dance. Previous works focus on developing specialist models tailored for each task without scalability. …”
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Towards explainable and semantically coherent claim extraction for an automated fact-checker by Yoswara, Jocelyn Valencia

“…Although Automatic Fact-Checkers and LLMs like ChatGPT have become popular and seem to be a promising solution to detect fake news, these models still have some limitations regarding their reliance on pre-existing knowledge, and concerns are raised about whether they can differentiate between truth and falsehood. …”
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