Multi-fidelity high-throughput optimization of electrical conductivity in P3HT-CNT composites by Bash, Daniil, Cai, Yongqiang, Chellappan, Vijila, Wong, Swee Liang, Xu, Yang, Kumar, Pawan, Tan, Jin Da, Abutaha, Anas, Cheng, Jayce J. W., Lim, Yee‐Fun, Tian, Siyu Isaac Parker, Ren, Zekun, Mekki‐Berrada, Flore, Wong, Wai Kuan, Xie, Jiaxun, Kumar, Jatin, Khan, Saif A., Li, Qianxiao, Buonassisi, Tonio, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar

“…In this study, a rapid machine learning-driven automated flow mixing setup with a high-throughput drop-casting system is introduced for thin film preparation, followed by fast characterization of proxy optical and target electrical properties that completes one cycle of learning with 160 unique samples in a single day, a >10× improvement relative to quantified, manual-controlled baseline. …”
Get full text

Great enhancement effect of 20-40 nm Ag NPs on solar-blind UV response of the mixed-phase MgZnO detector by Han, Shun, Xia, Hao, Lu, Youming, Hu, Sirong, Zhang, Dao Hua, Xu, Wangying, Fang, Ming, Liu, Wenjun, Cao, Peijiang, Zhu, Deliang

“…High-performance solar-blind UV detector with high response and fast speed is needed in multiple types of areas, which is hard to achieve in one device with a simple structure and device fabrication process. …”
Get full text

Biocompatible ionic liquids in high-performing organic electrochemical transistors for ion detection and electrophysiological monitoring by Li, Ting, Koh, Cheryl Jie Yan, Moudgil, Akshay, Cao, Huan, Wu, Xihu, Chen, Shuai, Hou, Kunqi, Surendran, Abhijith, Stephen, Meera, Tang, Cindy, Wang, Chongwu, Wang, Qi Jie, Tay, Chor Yong, Leong, Wei Lin

“…The PEDOT:PSS/[MTEOA][MeOSO3] based OECT exhibits high transconductance (22.3 ± 4.5 mS μm-1), high μC* (the product of mobility μ and volumetric capacitance C*) (283.80 ± 29.66 F cm-1 V-1 s-1), fast response time (~40.57 μs) and excellent switching cyclical stability. …”
Get full text

The hazards of unconfined pyroclastic density currents: a new synthesis and classification according to their deposits, dynamics, and thermal and impact characteristics by Lerner, Geoffrey A., Jenkins, Susanna F., Charbonnier, Sylvain J., Komorowsk, Jean-Christophe, Baxter, Peter J.

“…We define four end-member unconfined PDCs: 1. fast overspill flows, 2. slow overspill flows, 3. high-energy surges, and 4. low-energy detached surges (LEDS), and review characteristics and incidents of each from historical eruptions. …”
Get full text

MCI-frcnn: a deep learning method for topological micro-domain boundary detection by Tian, Simon Zhongyuan, Yin, Pengfei, Jing, Kai, Yang, Yang, Xu, Yewen, Huang, Guangyu, Ning, Duo, Fullwood, Melissa Jane, Zheng, Meizhen

“…Using this well-trained MCI-frcnn, we detected micro-RAID boundaries for the input new images, with a fast speed (5.26 fps), high recognition accuracy (AUROC = 0.85, mAP = 0.69), and high boundary region quantification (genomic IoU = 76%). …”
Get full text

Prevalence of health-risk behaviors and mental well-being of ASEAN university students in COVID-19 pandemic by Rahman, Hanif Abdul, Amornsriwatanakul, Areekul, Abdul-Mumin, Khadizah H., Agustiningsih, Denny, Chaiyasong, Surasak, Chia, Michael, Chupradit, Supat, Huy, Le Quang, Ivanovitch, Katiya, Nurmala, Ira, Majid, Hazreen B. Abdul, Nazan, Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq Mohd, Rodjarkpai, Yuvadee, de la Cruz, Ma Henrietta Teresa O., Mahmudiono, Trias, Sriboonma, Krissachai, Sudnongbua, Supaporn, Vidiawati, Dhanasari, Wattanapisit, Apichai, Charoenwattana, Sukanya, Cahyani, Nani, Car, Josip, Ho, Ringo Moon-Ho, Rosenberg, Michael

“…A large proportion of university students consumed sugar-sweetened beverages (82.0%; 95%CI: 81.4, 82.6) and snacks/fast food daily (65.2%; 95%CI: 64.4, 66.0). About half (52.2%; 95%CI: 51.4, 53.0) consumed less than the recommended daily amounts of fruit/vegetable and had high salt intake (54%; 95%CI: 53.3, 54.8). …”
Get full text

Investigation of low coherence interferometry techniques for biomedical applications by Chow, Tzu Hao

“…To capture an image with minimal motion blur, a fast spectrometer was designed with high spectral resolution. …”
Get full text

Study on localized ion transportation phenomena in YSZ at high temperature by Ng, Chee Seng

“…The aim of this work is to investigate on the existence of fast ionic conduction for oxygen ion diffusion along the grain boundary in YSZ electrolyte. …”
Get full text

Comparison of transport methodologies on near-field pollutant dispersion in urban environments using CFD by Tee, Clarence Wei Tat

“…Gaussian Dispersion Models, while computationally fast, lacks in physical representation and accuracy but still sufficed as evidenced by its use in numerous engineering designs and research applications. …”
Get full text

Quantifying the energy consumption of the water use cycle by Cardenes Trujillo, I

“…These are projected to continue to increase if the decarbonisation of the electricity grid does not occur fast enough. Finally, the thesis also shows that daily energy consumption can be reduced by up to 18% by optimally routing water through a water network. optimization of water networks, and that a change in discount rates could change the daily operating costs by 19%, that in turn leads to a resulting different set of optimal investment options in a water supply network.…”

Characterization of liposome-encapsulated tylosin, in vitro Cytotoxicity and its antibacterial activitiy against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolated from goats by Saddiqi, Mohammad Ehsan

“…The release behaviour of tylosin from the conventional liposomes is based on initial fast release followed by sustained and slow-released as compared to free tylosin. …”
Get full text

Transcriptome analysis of ischemic stroke recovery induced by neural stem cell preconditioned with baicalein-enriched fraction of oroxylum indicum by Satar, Asmaa’ Mohd

“…The results revealed that the experimental rats treated with NSCs preconditioned with BEF at 3.125 µg/mL for 48 hours improved neurological behavioral function as fast as just 24 hours after the treatment (p-value < 0.05), compared to rats treated with non-preconditioned NSCs and non-treated group. …”
Get full text

Agarwood oil grade clustering of aquilaria malaccensis species using Extraction by GC-MS analysis: Efficient KNN algorithm based on patterns visualization of two-dimensional graph by Siti Mariatul Hazwa, Mohd Huzir, Anis Hazirah ‘Izzati H., Al-Hadi, Amir Hussairi, Zaidi, Nurlaila F., Ismail, Zakiah, Mohd Yusoff, Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin, Mohd Nasir, Taib

“…A two-dimensional graph (2D graph) is one of the graphical presentations for data visualization. Over the past decades, Agarwood Oil grade clustering is still at a disadvantage since there is no official standard grading system. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Vaccines: The Health of Nations - A Paradigm Shift by Datta, Shoumen

“…"The Health of Nations" is a review/summary of research results over the past 30+ years which indicates that untreated, raw, plant products (leafs, stems, roots) may be effective in delivering antigens (e.g. viral proteins engineered in recombinant vectors for production in transgenic plant tissue) to humans and animals to vaccinate against future infections (e.g. emerging threat from viruses with pandemic potential). …”
Get full text

A Heliocentric Satellite Constellation for Continuous Solar Coverage and Space Weather Monitoring by Shtofenmakher, Allan, Gochenaur, Daniel, Waters, Benjamin, Cato, Robert, Miller, Duncan, de Castro, Luke, Zheng, Tai, Koenig, Alexander, Sweeney, Katelyn, Diaz, Joel Jurado, Lepe, Alexis, McLellan-Cassivi, Claire, Ajisafe, Frederick, Saravanan, Akila, Nikolova, Joana, Ma, Clara Ziran, Trautman, Leilani, Khan, Nadia, de Weck, Olivier L., Crawley, Edward F.

Get full text

Towards Synergistic Understanding of Language Processing in Biological and Artificial Systems by Hosseini Asl, Eghbal

“…Despite decades of research aimed at uncovering the neural mechanisms underlying activity in this network, a computationally precise account has remained elusive. Over the past five years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have achieved capabilities in the comprehension and production of language that are indistinguishable from those of humans, and their internal representations bear similarity to activity within the language network. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Predicting Risk and Optimizing Resilience of Digital and Physical Supply Chains by Hu, Kevin

“…A number of disruptions and related challenges have affected the landscape of global supply chains in the past decade. These include the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and cross-industry cyber breaches, highlighting the need for resilient and adaptive supply chain management. …”
Get full text

Expediting treatments in the 21st century: orphan drugs and accelerated approvals by Domike, Reuben, Raju, G. K., Sullivan, Jamie, Kennedy, Annie

“…Results Orphan drug designations and approvals have increased several-fold over the past four decades. The largest increase recently has been in therapies targeting oncological diseases (comprised of both oncology and malignant hematology). …”
Get full text

Radioactive Atoms and Molecules for Fundamental Physics by Udrescu, Silviu-Marian

“…The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and the theory of General Relativity represent two of the greatest achievements in physics in the past century. However, despite their success, many experimental observations remain unanswered: What is the nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy? …”
Get full text

Secure Computation in Decentralized Systems by Zyskind, Guy

“…Decentralized systems like Bitcoin and Ethereum are real-world examples of secure distributed systems deployed at scale. Over the past decade, these systems and others have proven to provide a trust-minimized solution for computing. …”
Get full text
Get full text