Optimizing fairness and accuracy: a Pareto optimal approach for decision-making by Nagpal, Rashmi, Shahsavarifar, Rasoul, Goyal, Vaibhav, Gupta, Amar

“…Multiple fairness definitions have been brought forward to evaluate and mitigate unintended fairness-related harms in real-world applications, with little research on addressing their interactions with each other. …”
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An Information Bottleneck Characterization of the Understanding-Workload Tradeoff in Human-Centered Explainable AI by Sanneman, Lindsay, Tucker, Mycal, Shah, Julie A.

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Large Language Model-based Test Case Generation for GP Agents by Jorgensen, Steven, Nadizar, Giorgia, Pietropolli, Gloria, Manzoni, Luca, Medvet, Eric, O'Reilly, Una-May, Hemberg, Erik

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Modeling Strategic Interventions to Increase Attendance at Youth Community Centers by Moro-Araujo, Alejandro, Alonso Pastor, Luis, Larson, Kent

“…The novelty of our research comes from using census data, Boston Centers for Youth and Families (BCYF) attendance data, and specific center attributes, to develop human mobility gravitational models that have been used, for the first time, to predict attendance across the BCYF network. …”
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Designing a Smartwatch App for Automated Targeted Memory Reactivation by Podrug, Anita

“…Traditionally, TMR has been limited to laboratory settings. For my thesis, I developed a TMR system usable at home and investigated the effectiveness of this system on memory recall of a nature documentary, using vibration as a stimulation cue. …”
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Tree-based Data Replay for More Efficient LLM Continual Learning by Bailey, Brian

“…This challenge is compounded by the considerable computational resources and time required to do so. This problem has been previously addressed using multiple approaches, including data replay, Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC), and others. …”
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Synthesis of Isotopically Labeled Fe and S-alkylated Iron-Sulfur Clusters by Linn, Brittany

“…Radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes (RS enzymes) use a 3:1 site-differentiated [Fe₄S₄]⁺ cluster to reductively cleave the SAM cofactor and generate a 5’-deoxyadenosyl radical intermediate (5’-dAdo•) that regio- and stereospecifically abstracts an H-atom from the target substrate. It has been proposed that 5’-dAdo• binds to the unique Fe site before abstracting an Hatom from the substrate. …”
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Investigating the Illusion of Wetness: Cold Dry Stimuli in Sensory Perception by Ozor-Ilo, Ozioma

“…In addition to perceiving the wetness of damp fabrics in contact with the skin or the presence of sweat on the skin, humans can perceive wetness in the absence of any moisture, a phenomenon known as illusory wetness. The illusion has been shown to arise when the skin is in contact with a surface and is cooled. …”
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Motion Phantom Development for MRI by Liu, Kerlina

“…Since it's conception, artifacts due to patients' movement have shown themselves to be an issue and an assortment of tools and methods have been developed to help mitigate the effect of motion on MRI but such mitigation methods are generally only applicable on a case by case basis depending on the specific type of motion. …”
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A Brief History of Blockchain Interoperability by Belchior, Rafael, S??enguth, Jan, Feng, Qi, Hardjono, Thomas, Vasconcelos, Andr?, Correia, Miguel

“…In this paper, we will dive into the rabbit hole of blockchain interoperability and explain why it is needed, what has work been done in the last decade (the past), how it is currently deployed and used in practice (the present), and likely paths of development (the future).…”
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The Distance Between Us: Exploring the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit Through the Soundscape of Biometric Monitoring by Lecamwasam, Kimaya

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Proton-coupled electron transfer at SOFC electrodes by Williams, Nicholas J, Warburton, Robert E, Seymour, Ieuan D, Cohen, Alexander E, Bazant, Martin Z, Skinner, Stephen J

“…Activation losses at SOFC electrodes have been widely attributed to the ambipolar migration of charges at the mixed ionic–electronic conductor–gas interface. …”
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Embedding human knowledge in material screening pipeline as filters to identify novel synthesizable inorganic materials by Das, Basita, Ji, Kangyu, Sheng, Fang, McCall, Kyle M, Buonassisi, Tonio

“…Post-generation “filters” have been proposed as a means of embedding human domain knowledge, either in the form of scientific laws or rules of thumb. …”
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Computational discovery of microstructured composites with optimal stiffness-toughness trade-offs by Li, Beichen, Deng, Bolei, Shou, Wan, Oh, Tae-Hyun, Hu, Yuanming, Luo, Yiyue, Shi, Liang, Matusik, Wojciech

“…However, the systematic discovery of microstructured composites with optimal stiffness-toughness trade-offs has never been demonstrated, hindered by the discrepancies between simulation and reality and the lack of data-efficient exploration of the entire Pareto front. …”
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Limits to extreme event forecasting in chaotic systems by Yuan, Yuan

“…Methods of increasing sophistication have been developed to forecast events in these systems. …”
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Advances in 2D Molybdenum Disulfide Transistors for Flexible and Wearable Electronics by Kwak, Kyoungwon, Yoon, Hyewon, Hong, Seongin, Kang, Byung Ha

“…As the trajectory of developing advanced electronics is shifting towards wearable electronics, various methods for implementing flexible and bendable devices capable of conforming to curvilinear surfaces have been widely investigated. In particular, achieving high-performance and stable flexible transistors remains a significant technical challenge, as transistors are fundamental components of electronics, playing a key role in overall performance. …”
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Large Étendue 3D Holographic Display with Content-adaptive Dynamic Fourier Modulation by Chao, Brian, Gopakumar, Manu, Choi, Suyeon, Kim, Jonghyun, Shi, Liang, Wetzstein, Gordon

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Empowering natural product science with AI: leveraging multimodal data and knowledge graphs by Meijer, David, Beniddir, Mehdi A, Coley, Connor W, Mejri, Yassine M, Öztürk, Meltem, van der Hooft, Justin JJ, Medema, Marnix H, Skiredj, Adam

“…However, the application of AI to emulate human cognition in natural product research and its subsequent impact has so far been limited. One reason for this limited impact is that available natural product data is multimodal, unbalanced, unstandardized, and scattered across many data repositories. …”
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Reaction profiles for quantum chemistry-computed [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions by Stuyver, Thijs, Jorner, Kjell, Coley, Connor W

“…Bio-orthogonal click chemistry based on [3 + 2] dipolar cycloadditions has had a profound impact on the field of biochemistry and significant effort has been devoted to identify promising new candidate reactions for this purpose. …”
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Drag reduction in fish-like locomotion by Barrett, D.S., Triantafyllou, M.S., Yue, D.K.P., Grosenbaugh, M.A., Wolfgang, M.J.

“…We present experimental force and power measurements demonstrating that the power required to propel an actively swimming, streamlined, fish-like body is significantly smaller than the power needed to tow the body straight and rigid at the same speed U. The data have been obtained through accurate force and motion measurements on a laboratory fish-like robotic mechanism, 1:2m long, covered with a flexible skin and equipped with a tail fin, at Reynolds numbers up to 10^6, with turbulence stimulation. …”
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