Deep proteomic profiling of human carotid atherosclerotic plaques using multidimensional LC-MS/MS by Sze, Siu Kwan, Hao, Piliang, Ren, Yan, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Moll, Frans L., de Kleijn, Dominique P. V.

“…Results: A total of 4702 proteins were identified from atherosclerotic plaques at a false discovery rate (FDR) of 1%, of which 3846 were identified with at least 2 unique peptides. Many pathways related to the development and progression of atherosclerosis were identified, such as atherosclerosis signaling, toll receptor signaling pathway and inhibition of matrix metalloproteases. …”
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Two millennia of tropical cyclone-induced mud layers in a northern Yucatán stalagmite : multiple overlapping climatic hazards during the Maya Terminal Classic “megadroughts” by Frappier, Amy Benoit, Pyburn, James, Pinkey-Drobnis, Aurora D., Wang, Xianfeng, Corbett, D. Reide, Dahlin, Bruce H.

“…This new conservative proxy for paleotempestology recorded cave flooding events with a recurrence interval of 8.3 years during the twentieth century, with the greatest frequency during the twentieth century and the least frequent during the seventeenth century. Tropical cyclone (TC) events are unlikely to flood the cave during drought when the water table is depressed. …”
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A quasi‐solid‐state tristate reversible electrochemical mirror device with enhanced stability by Eh, Alice Lee-Sie, Chen, Jingwei, Yu, Shu Hearn, Thangavel, Gurunathan, Zhou, Xinran, Cai, Guofa, Li, Shaohui, Chua, Daniel H. C., Lee, Pooi See

“…The REM device with zero power consumption maintains its mirror state for at least 100 min, making it a promising candidate for energy‐efficient applications.…”
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Reconciling Bayesian and perimeter regularization for binary inversion by Dunbar, Oliver R. A., Dunlop, Matthew M., Elliott, Charles M., Hoang, Viet Ha, Stuart, Andrew M.

“…In this paper two links are studied: (i) the maximum a posteriori objective function of a suitably chosen Bayesian phase-field approach is shown to be closely related to a least squares plus perimeter regularization objective; (ii) sample paths of a suitably chosen Bayesian level set formulation are shown to possess a finite perimeter and to have the ability to learn about the true perimeter.…”
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Incremental route inference from low-sampling GPS data : an opportunistic approach to online map matching by Luo, Linbo, Hou, Xiangting, Cai, Wentong, Guo, Bin

“…Experimental results show that our algorithm is better than, or at least comparable to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of inference accuracy. …”
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HLO : half-kernel laplacian operator for surface smoothing by Pan, Wei, Lu, Xuequan, Gong, Yuanhao, Tang, Wenming, Liu, Jun, He, Ying, Qiu, Guoping

“…Given a vertex v, HLO first finds all pairs of its neighboring vertices and divides each pair into two subsets (called half windows); then computes the uniform Laplacians of all such subsets and subsequently projects the computed Laplacians to the full-window uniform Laplacian to alleviate flipping and degeneration. The half window with least regularization energy is then chosen for v. …”
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COVID-19 and global governance: waking up to a safe new world by Caballero-Anthony, Mely

“…Yet, as the collateral damage unfolds, the response has been astounding for at least two reasons. First, the difference in national responses to COVID-19, even among developed countries, could not be more stark. …”
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Thermochromic smart windows with highly regulated radiative cooling and solar transmission by Wang, Shancheng, Zhou, Yang, Jiang, Tengyao, Yang, Ronggui, Tan, Gang, Long, Yi

“…RC has been widely researched on walls and roofs but rarely on windows while windows are the least energy-efficient part of buildings. Moreover, in the current smart window design, consideration of tunable RC is missing. …”
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Trimetallic oxide-hydroxide porous nanosheets for efficient water oxidation by Devi, Hemam Rachna, Chikkegowda, Ramachandra, Rangappa, Dinesh, Yadav, Ashok Kumar, Chen, Zhong, Nanda, Karuna Kar

“…Trimetallic system also offers better oxygen evolution reaction kinetics as evident from the least activation energy compared to the bimetallic counterparts. …”
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Suppressing motion-induced phase error by using equal-step phase-shifting algorithms in fringe projection profilometry by Wu, Gaoxu, Yang, Tian, Liu, Fei, Qian, Kemao

“…These equal-step algorithms are studied through comprehensive simulations and experiments, showing that, (i) the equal-step algorithms are all effective in greatly suppressing the motion-induced errors in both ideal and noisy situations; and (ii) among the three algorithms, the Stoilov algorithm is more robust to handle the object motion and the harmonics simultaneously, while the GEPS requires a least number of frames. This study will urge the use of the equal-step algorithms for phase extraction in dynamic profilometry for immediate motion-error suppression by merely implementing a single phase-calculation equation.…”
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Hydrogen as marine fuel – feasibility, prospects, and challenges by Wong, Li Ming

“…The maritime industry currently accounts for at least 2.5% of the overall CO2 emissions. As the maritime industry strives to achieve decarbonisation to comply with IMO 2050, many alternative fuels are being researched and hydrogen is included. …”
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A frequency-domain output-constrained active noise control algorithm based on an intuitive circulant convolutional penalty factor by Shi, Dongyuan, Gan, Woon-Seng, Lam, Bhan, Shen, Xiaoyi

“…Due to their computational efficiency, least mean square (LMS)-based algorithms are still widely utilized to achieve optimal control in active noise control (ANC) applications. …”
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Long-term stability challenges and opportunities in acidic oxygen evolution electrocatalysis by Wang, Qilun, Cheng, Yaqi, Tao, Hua Bing, Liu, Yuhang, Ma, Xuehu, Li, Dong-Sheng, Yang, Hong Bin, Liu, Bin

“…In this review, critical factors that may lead to catalyst's instability in couple with potential solutions are comprehensively discussed, including mechanical peeling, substrate corrosion, active-site over-oxidation/dissolution, reconstruction, oxide crystal structure collapse through the lattice oxygen-participated reaction pathway, etc. Last but not least, personal prospects are provided in terms of rigorous stability evaluation criteria, in situ/operando characterizations, economic feasibility and practical electrolyzer consideration, highlighting the ternary relationship of structure evolution, industrial-relevant activity and stability to serve as a roadmap towards the ultimate application of PEMWE.…”
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Multiple-instance learning from unlabeled bags with pairwise similarity by Feng, Lei, Shu, Senlin, Cao, Yuzhou, Tao, Lue, Wei, Hongxin, Xiang, Tao, An, Bo, Niu, Gang

“…A training bag is either negative if it contains no positive instances or positive if it has at least one positive instance. Previous MIL methods generally assume that training bags are fully labeled. …”
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Hierarchical approach to study water cluster in first-principles calculations by Nguyen, Quoc Chinh

“…In addition, the effects of zero-point energy correction on the relative stabilities, thermodynamic properties and vibrational spectra of each system were discussed throughout the studies. Last but not least, we reported the details on the development of the potential models for protonated hydrogen fluoride and deprotonated water clusters in order to extend the current work to other molecular systems and also to improve the efficiency of the hierarchical approach for our future studies.…”
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Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) and Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy (DOS) for photodynamic therapy monitoring. by Siti Raudhah Matyasir.

“…Almost all mice went through photodynamic therapy at least twice. Three types of tumour response are identified after photodynamic therapy; a complete responder, partial responder and non-responder. …”
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Framework of key success criteria for high performance and sustainable ports - port management perspective by Lee, Nicole Jia Ying

“…More notably, as the other dimensions and perspectives triumphed the Social & Environment dimension and Sustainability perspective, the “Planet” aspect of the triple bottom line is the least of PSA’s concerns. Therefore, being able survive the competitive pressures takes precedence over socio-environmental sustainability concerns. …”
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Making public transport the choice mode by Tan, Siew Fong

“…Results also suggest that the highest satisfaction rating with regards to the level of importance is accessibility, with reliability being the least satisfied. It can be seen that commuters are fairly satisfied with each service attribute as the mean values hover around an average of 5 in the 7 point Likert scale. …”
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Read to Me by Koh, Li Yan, Yeo, Xin Min, Yue, Si Wei, Chia, Audrey Shue Theng

“…Read to Me achieved some success in helping parents overcome their barriers, leading to an increase in the percentage of parents who engaged in shared reading at least thrice a week. Owing to the campaign’s effectiveness, the Association of Early Childhood Educators Singapore (AECES) will take over the campaign.…”
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An advanced firewall rules matching algorithm by Elvira, Febiani

“…The results proved at least four times faster than standard binary search obtained. …”
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