An Optimal Tradeoff between Entanglement and Copy Complexity for State Tomography by Chen, Sitan, Li, Jerry, Liu, Allen

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Participation in the age of foundation models by Suresh, Harini, Tseng, Emily, Young, Meg, Gray, Mary, Pierson, Emma, Levy, Karen

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Black-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Audits by Casper, Stephen, Ezell, Carson, Siegmann, Charlotte, Kolt, Noam, Curtis, Taylor Lynn, Bucknall, Benjamin, Haupt, Andreas, Wei, Kevin, Scheurer, Jérémy, Hobbhahn, Marius, Sharkey, Lee, Krishna, Satyapriya, Von Hagen, Marvin, Alberti, Silas, Chan, Alan, Sun, Qinyi, Gerovitch, Michael, Bau, David, Tegmark, Max, Krueger, David, Hadfield-Menell, Dylan

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A Near-Optimal Low-Energy Deterministic Distributed SSSP with Ramifications on Congestion and APSP by Ghaffari, Mohsen, Trygub, Anton

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Exploring and Learning in Sparse Linear MDPs without Computationally Intractable Oracles by Golowich, Noah, Moitra, Ankur, Rohatgi, Dhruv

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Characterizing Direct Product Testing via Coboundary Expansion by Bafna, Mitali, Minzer, Dor

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Beating Brute Force for Compression Problems by Hirahara, Shuichi, Ilango, Rahul, Williams, R. Ryan

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Airway proteomics reveals broad residual anti-inflammatory effects of prednisolone in mepolizumab-treated asthma by Howell, I, Yang, F, Brown, V, Cane, J, Marchi, E, Azim, A, Busby, J, McDowell, PJ, Diver, SE, Borg, C, Heaney, LG, Pavord, ID, Brightling, CE, Chaudhuri, R, Hinks, TSC

“…<p><b>Method</b></p> The MAPLE trial was a multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of 2 weeks of high-dose oral prednisolone treatment at stable state in 27 patients treated with mepolizumab for SEA. We analysed paired sputum (n=16) and plasma (n=25) samples from the MAPLE trial using high-throughput Olink® proteomics. …”

Work-Efficient Parallel Derandomization II: Optimal Concentrations via Bootstrapping by Ghaffari, Mohsen, Grunau, Christoph

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Asymmetric prefrontal cortex activation associated with mutual gaze of mothers and children during shared play by Azhari, Atiqah, Bizzego, Andrea, Balagtas, Jan Paolo Macapinlac, Leng, Kelly Sng Hwee, Esposito, Gianluca

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Interactive change-aware transformer network for remote sensing image change captioning by Cai, Chen, Wang, Yi, Yap, Kim-Hui

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Neural combinatorial optimization: from routing to integer programming by Wu, Yaoxin

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Direct measurement of a non-Hermitian topological invariant in a hybrid light-matter system by Su, Rui, Estrecho, Eliezer, Biegańska, Dąbrówka, Huang, Yuqing, Wurdack, Matthias, Pieczarka, Maciej, Truscott, Andrew G., Liew, Timothy Chi Hin, Ostrovskaya, Elena A., Xiong, Qihua

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Rail transit OD matrix estimation and journey time reliability metrics using automated fare data by Chan, Joanne, S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Physical unclonable function based solutions to unification of user, device and data authentication by Zheng, Yue

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From the microbial to the mechanical : environmental impacts on coral nitrogen cycling, microbial communities, and skeletal properties by Moynihan, Molly Anne

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Pushing the limits of generic side-channel attacks on LWE-based KEMs - parallel PC oracle attacks on Kyber KEM and beyond by Rajendran, Gokulnath, Ravi, Prasanna, D’anvers, Jan-Pieter, Bhasin, Shivam, Chattopadhyay, Anupam

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Exploring dependence structures among European electricity markets: static and dynamic copula-GARCH and dynamic state-space approaches by Ly, Sel, Sriboonchitta, Songsak, Tang, Jiechen, Wong, Wing-Keung

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Detection, characterisation and risk factor of Leptospira spp. among dogs and dog handlers by Goh, Soon Heng

“…In conclusion, MAT remains a gold standard test for serological diagnosis and surveillance, however, detailed considerations should be taken when interpreting results of clinical cases with the presence of anti-leptospiral antibodies, as paired serum for better interpretation was required. …”
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013:... by Forouzanfar, M, Alexander, L, Anderson, H, Ali, R, Beardsley, J, Bennett, D, Briggs, A, Chen, Z, Gething, P, Jha, V, Moschandreas, J, Newton, C, Rahimi, K, Scarborough, P

“…<p><strong>Findings</strong></p> All risks combined account for 57·2% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 55·8–58·5) of deaths and 41·6% (40·1–43·0) of DALYs. Risks quantified account for 87·9% (86·5–89·3) of cardiovascular disease DALYs, ranging to a low of 0% for neonatal disorders and neglected tropical diseases and malaria. …”