Brain cell laser powered by deep-learning-enhanced laser modes by Qiao, Zhen, Sun, Wen, Zhang, Na, Ang, Randall, Wang, Wenjie, Chew, Sing Yian, Chen, Yu-Cheng

“…Primary cells extracted from rat brains and cell-like droplets are investigated and trained through a convolutional neuron network based on laser mode images. …”
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Natural variations in grain length 10 (GL10) regulate rice grain size by Zhan, P, Ma, S, Xiao, Z, Li, F, Wei, X, Lin, S, Wang, X, Ji, Z, Fu, Y, Pan, J, Zhou, M, Liu, Y, Chang, Z, Li, L, Bu, S, Liu, Z, Zhu, H, Liu, G, Zhang, G, Wang, S

“…GL10 regulates grain length by promoting greater longitudinal cell growth in the grain glume. …”

Biocementation of fine-grained soil by Ong, Jun Hao

“…Further studies are required to understand the mechanisms of the MICP treatment for fine-grained soil.…”
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Cell state-dependent allelic effects and contextual Mendelian randomization analysis for human brain phenotypes by Haglund, A, Zuber, V, Abouzeid, M, Yang, Y, Ko, JH, Wiemann, L, Otero-Jimenez, M, Muhammed, L, Feleke, R, Nott, A, Mills, JD, Laaniste, L, Gveric, DO, Clode, D, Babtie, AC, Pagni, S, Bellampalli, R, Somani, A, McDade, K, Anink, JJ, Mesarosova, L, Fancy, N, Willumsen, N, Smith, A

“…Gene expression quantitative trait loci are widely used to infer relationships between genes and central nervous system (CNS) phenotypes; however, the effect of brain disease on these inferences is unclear. Using 2,348,438 single-nuclei profiles from 391 disease-case and control brains, we report 13,939 genes whose expression correlated with genetic variation, of which 16.7–40.8% (depending on cell type) showed disease-dependent allelic effects. …”

A temporal cortex cell atlas highlights gene expression dynamics during human brain maturation by Steyn, C, Mishi, R, Fillmore, S, Verhoog, MB, More, J, Rohlwink, UK, Melvill, R, Butler, J, Enslin, JMN, Jacobs, M, Sauka-Spengler, T, Greco, M, Quiñones, S, Dulla, CG, Raimondo, JV, Figaji, A, Hockman, D

“…The resources we present here improve our understanding of the brain during its development and contribute to global efforts to build an inclusive brain cell map.…”

Connecting genomic results for psychiatric disorders to human brain cell types and regions reveals convergence with functional connectivity by Yao, S, Harder, A, Darki, F, Chang, Y, Li, A, Nikouei, K, Volpe, G, Lundström, JN, Zeng, J, Wray, NR, Lu, Y, Sullivan, PF, Hjerling-Leffler, J

“…Identifying cell types and brain regions critical for psychiatric disorders and brain traits is essential for targeted neurobiological research. …”

REST targets JAK–STAT and HIF-1 signaling pathways in human Down syndrome brain and neural cells by Huang, Tan, Fakurazi, Sharida, Cheah, Pike-See, Ling, King-Hwa

“…In this study, we identified and investigated the role of REST-target genes in human brain tissues, cerebral organoids, and neural cells in Down syndrome. …”
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Understanding Chromatin Organization and Dynamics with Coarse-Grained Modeling by Liu, Shuming

“…Considering the complexity of chromatin and biomolecular condensates, coarse-grained (CG) modeling is essential to achieve the biologically relevant timescales. …”
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Analysis of brain signals by Tan, Yi Bing

“…Our human brain is made up of billions of brain cells known as neurons that transmit and receive information by sending electrical impulses from one neuron to the next. …”
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A finer-grain analysis of the leakage (non) resilience of OCB by Berti, Francesco, Bhasin, Shivam, Breier, Jakub, Hou, Xiaolu, Poussier, Romain, Standaert, François-Xavier, Udvarhelyi, Balasz

“…We next show that if these block cipher calls of the mode are protected, practical attacks on the remaining block cipher calls remain possible. …”
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Brain control games and applications by Darmaja, Natalia

“…Therefore, cheaper alternative Emotiv Insight headset is used to develop a simple altered version of Tetris game called Brain Tetris. The project aimed to prove the viability of using low-end EEG headset for gaming. …”
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Brain-controlled games and applications by Chen, Desheng

“…Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a relatively new field of neuropsychology that involves direct communication with the human brain through an external device. …”
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Coarse-grained simulation of mechanical properties of single microtubules with micrometer length by Zha, Jinyin, Zhang, Yuwei, Xia, Kelin, Gräter, Frauke, Xia, Fei

“…In this work, we use the newly developed convolutional and K-means coarse-graining (CK-CG) method to establish an ultra-coarse-grained (UCG) model of a single microtubule, on the basis of the low electron microscopy density data of microtubules. …”
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Unraveling microglial spatial organization in the developing human brain with DeepCellMap, a deep learning approach coupled with spatial statistics by Perochon, T, Krsnik, Z, Massimo, M, Ruchiy, Y, Romero, AL, Mohammadi, E, Li, X, Long, KR, Parkkinen, L, Blomgren, K, Lagache, T, Menassa, DA, Holcman, D

“…This pipeline is designed to map microglial organization during normal and pathological brain development and has the potential to be adapted to any cell type. …”

Multifunctional Wireless Gut-Brain Neurotechnology by Sahasrabudhe, Atharva

“…This technology was validated by modulating the mesolimbic reward pathway in the mouse brain and the anatomically challenging intestinal lumen to demonstrate wireless control of sensory epithelial cells and vagal afferents that guide animal’s feeding and reward behaviors.…”
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Brewers’ spent grains as potential novel functional food ingredients for food security by Tan, Yong Xing

“…This thesis aims to explore the area of food waste processing technology, particularly development of feasible methodologies to sustainably manage brewers’ spent grains (BSG). BSG are residues generated as side streams from beer production. …”
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In situ nanoscopy of single-grain nanomorphology and ultrafast carrier dynamics in metal halide perovskites by Zizlsperger, M, Nerreter, S, Yuan, Q, Lohmann, KB, Sandner, F, Schiegl, F, Meineke, C, Gerasimenko, YA, Herz, LM, Siday, T, Huber, MA, Johnston, MB, Huber, R

“…The characteristic spatial inhomogeneity of perovskite films with nanograins and crystallographic disorder calls for the simultaneous and hitherto elusive in situ resolution of the chemical composition, the structural phase and the ultrafast dynamics of the local out-of-plane transport. …”

Investigation on the role of Sb doping on grain growth and properties of solution-processed CuIn(S,Se)2 by Ho, John Chun Wan

“…Cu3SbSe4 compounds provide additional liquid phase for effective sintering of the grains. Sufficient doping concentration enhances grain growth significantly by forming large grains of the same magnitude as the film thickness. …”
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The importance of accurate representation of human brain organoid research by Kataoka, M, Gyngell, C, Savulescu, J, Sawai, T

“…Here, we examine two topics (the possibility of consciousness and medical applications) and call on scientists, ethicists, and the media to represent brain organoid research and its ethical issues more accurately.…”

The contribution of traumatic brain injury to Alzheimer’s disease progression by Zainal Azman, JAB

“…This could increase the mobilization of peripheral inflammatory cells and exacerbate brain injury, worsening AD. …”