Simple process capability analysis and quality validation of monoclonal antibody production in bench-top bioreactor by Mel, Maizirwan, Arifin, Mohd Azmir, Kamaruddin, Mohd Hider, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Yusof, Faridah

“…The production of monoclonal antibody (MAbs) for anti-cancer by fermentation of hybridoma cell in bench-top bioreactor was investigated. The main aim of this study was to increase the percentage of cell viability and to achieve high yield of IgM. …”
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Accountability in waqf mangement: learning from praxis of nongovernmental organisation (NGO) by Osman, Ahmad Zamri

“…The study uses accountability as the main theoretical lens informing this, where waqf management does not merely see beneficiaries as the passenger in the relationship, rather, as one of the means to improve waqf management. …”
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The philosophy of decoration in Islamic architecture by Omer, Spahic

“…Since the subject of Islamic decoration in this book is viewed, mainly, through the prism of architecture, dwelling on the issue of significance of building pursuits in Islam is rather essential. …”
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Design of a 5GHz phase-locked loop by Mohamad Ashari, Zainab, Nordin, Anis Nurashikin, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn

“…Linearity and speed issues are of relevance when receiving data at gigahertz speed. The main function of a PLL circuit is to generate stable higher frequencies (GHz) output from a lower input frequency signal. …”
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Prompt release obligation in the jurisprudence of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea by Hamid, Abdul Ghafur@Khin Maung Sein

“…The present paper is an attempt to observe how Article 292 is in fact interpreted and applied by the ITLOS in the nine prompt release cases filed before it to date. The main thrust of the paper is to examine whether the overriding purpose of Article 292, that is, to serve as a compromise between the conflicting interests of the coastal and the flag states is fulfilled.…”
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Expression of a Fusarium oxysporum endoglucanase in kluyveromyces lactis by Moukit, Farid, Amid, Azura, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…Cellulose is the main component in plant cell wall and thus the most abundant biopolymer on earth. …”
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Finite element and experimental analysis of dynamic behaviour of Vertical Machining Centre Components by Modal Analysis by Patwari, Muhammed Anayet Ullah, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Loh, S. K.

“…The paper presents a systematic procedure and details of the use of experimental and analytical modal analysis technique for structural dynamic evaluation processes of a vertical machining centre. The main results deal with assessment of the mode shape of the different components of the vertical machining centre. …”
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Screening of new potential carbon source for bioprotein production by Tompang, Mohamad Fahrurrazi, Jamal, Parveen, Alam, Md. Zahangir

“…Screening study was done to obtain the most potential substrate from agricultural wastes such as pineapple, honeydew and durian skins as main carbon source for bioprotein production. Liquid state bioconversion was done by using a previously screened potential and safe microbial strain P. chrysosporium. …”
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Performance evaluation of PCBN in end milling of AISI D2 hardened steel under room and preheated machining conditions by Lajis, Mohd Amri, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Ginta, Turnad Lenggo

“…The results show that the dominant modes of tool wear observed were flank wear, chipping, and notch wear. The main wear mechanisms were abrasion, adhesion, and diffusion promoted by high stress and cutting temperature. …”
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Assessment of the impact of IT outsourcing on IT education in Malaysian institutions of higher learnings by Ahlan, Abdul Rahman, Suhaimi, Mohd Adam, Hussin, Husnayati, Arshad, Yusri

“…The research team found that technical, soft and problem-solving skills are the main areas of concerns necessary to develop knowledge workers that meet the requirements of the SSO industry…”
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Effects of polar cosolvents on cocoa butter extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide by Asep, E. K., Jinap, Selamat, Jahurul, Md. Haque Akanda, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Singh, H.

“…Where palmitic, stearic and oleic were the main fatty acids in the cocoa butter samples, with stearic being the highest component. …”
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Evaluation of the IEEE 802.11p-based TDMA MAC method for road side-to-vehicle communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Naemat, Amran, Aris, Azrin, Awang, Mat Khamis @ Mat Kamil

“…IEEE 802.11p is the proposed standard for physical and MAC layer of WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz i.e.802.11a to 10 MHz i.e. 802.11p. …”
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Preliminary analysis of Ku-Band rain fade data for earth-to-satellite path measured in Malaysia by Hassan, Dao, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Khan, Sheroz

“…This paper investigates the rain fade slope which is one of the main features of fade dynamics with 0.1s, 0.5s, 1s, 2s, 5s and 10s sampling time intervals. …”
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Potential of using ICT in Islamic-based education. by Nizam, Anis Adma, Omar, Nurfarhana, Sharin, Nur Hafazah, Ab Kadir, Nor Adila Hanim, Abdul Halim, Siti Sarah, Muhammad, Muhd. Rosydi

“…This challenge should not be regarded as a threat but should be accepted as a great reward to education world. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the potentials of using ICT in Islamic-based education and learning processes. …”
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European crises and Islamic solutions by Alqawasmeh, Feras, Abdiaided, Fuad, Fatah, Abubaker, Kayadibi, Saim

“…We have divided our research for five main issues .The first is to propose about the capitalism as a concept and its negative effects on the society as whole, and explaining its weaknesses as well . …”
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Human posture recognition results using database A by Htike, Kyaw Kyaw, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Lai, Weng Kin

“…The "unknown" posture was added so that during the training stage, the system could learn to differentiate postures which cannot be classified as belonging to any of the other types. This dataset is the main dataset for evaluating and comparing the performance (in terms of accuracy, i.e. recognition rate) of the different classifiers…”
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Road side-to-vehicle communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem

“…IEEE 802.1 " 'Iproposed standard for the physical and MAC layer of the WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format in order to increase the delay spread tolerance introduced by the vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz. i.e.. 802.11 a to 10 MHz, i.e., 802.11 p. …”
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Solar assisted heat-pump dryer and water heater by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Chou, S K, Rahman, S M A, Lau, K W Eugene

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Hahnemann's principles and anthropology of transcendent philosophy: some observations in the light of Islamic sources by Mohd. Nor, Hanapi

“…The primary goal of his philosophy,however is not solely speculative, indeed it is a medical philosophy written in brief aphoristic style, aimed more of guidelines at curing suffering human beings, rather than winning adherents to its speculative creed. The main concern of Hahnemann with regard to his medical philosophy is actually the question of suffering human well-being. …”
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Lightweight TDMA Protocol for wireless vehicular communications by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Abakar, Ahmat, Naemat, Amran, Aris, Azrin

“…The standard is extended from 802.11 protocols. The main objectives of the standard are to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz in 802.11a to 10 MHz in 802.11p. …”
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