Cell rupture of recombinant escherichia coli using high pressure homogenizer by Ahmad Raus, Raha, Mel, Maizirwan, Mohd-Abdullah, Siti Norhana, Yusoff, Khatijah

“…Through the means plot analysis of Minitab Software (Version 14.12), pressure was recognized as the main factor for achieving the highest cell rupture and the release of NP protein. …”
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Innovations of history education in the High Schools, ICSS, Malaysia by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Ayudin, Ahmad Rafaai

“…European and Asian developed countries consider History as the main subject in elementary and high schools curriculum, which is professionally reinforced in higher education. …”
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A comprehensive study of routing protocols for cognitive radio networks by Che-Aron, Zamree, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Abdullah, Khaizuran, Mahmoud, Omer

“…This paper surveys recent routing protocols for CRNs and introduces the classification of routing techniques as well as presenting significant challenges which need to be considered for routing design. The main purpose of this survey is to provide a comprehensive and critical study on the current routing schemes in order to expose new open issues as well as being utilized to either improve the existing routing techniques or to develop new routing solutions. …”
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Misconduct or negligence of employee and losses to employer: recovering losses through salary deduction. by Ali Mohamed, Ashgar Ali

“…Considering that wages earned are the main source of income for most households, the following issues arises and are discussed in this article namely, (i) whether an employer could recover damages or losses from an employee where the latter has been negligent in the performance of his duties or committed misconduct thereby causing the employer to suffer damage or losses, for example, an employee accidentally dropped a tray of dishes or have a customer walkout without paying for the items, among others; and (ii) whether such claim is recoverable from the employee through salary deduction without the employee’s prior consent, given the fact that an employee might be earning a small sum or minimum wages.…”
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Change management and its contribution to the success of IT project implementation by Munassar, Fatima, Ghanim, Alyaa, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…It has been shown that the numbers of IT projects failure are currently high and this due to various factors but the main factor stated was poor project management. Additionally, time gets change from day-to-day rapidly and creating a dynamic organization becomes very challenging. …”
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Involvement of corporate entities in Waqaf management: experiences of Malaysia and Singapore by Md Saad, Norma, Kassim, Salina, Hamid, Zarinah

“…The main focus of this paper is to examine the corporate management models of selected waqaf entities in Malaysia and Singapore. …”
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Experimental study of flank wear in high speed turning of stainless steel AISI 304 by Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi, Md Yusof, Nabilah, -, Nur Amirah Najwa, -, Mohd Eikhwan, -, Mohamad Khazairul, Taha, Assem Hatem

“…One of the main approaches to reduce the machining time in metal cutting is High Speed Turning (HST). …”
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The entitlement of the Bayt al-Mal to a muslim praepositus’ estates; an analysis on the right of a Muslim to bequeath without obtaining a consent from the Bayt al-Mal by Abdullah, Mohamad Asmadi

“…It originated during the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. time but not as an institution. Its main function is to administer wealth contributed and acquired by Muslims through various sources. …”
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Knowledge Transfer Program (KTP) from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM): leveraging MyEntrepreneur2Cloud and Network of Mosque (NoM) to obliterate poverty in Malaysi... by Adrian, Qadhli Jafar, Madani, Muhammad Fauzi, Mohamed Hassan El Hoby, Hany, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…Eradicating poverty has become the main concern in most developed countries. In this paper, the authors elaborate on how Knowledge Transfer Program (KTP) from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) would support Malaysia to obliterate the poverty. …”
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The state of the art in intrusion prevention and detection

“…To tackle intrusion of various kinds, we commonly hear about Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), or a combination of both called, IDPS (Intrusion Detection and Prevention System). The main task of an IDS is to defend a computer system or computer network by detecting an attack and possibly repealing it. …”
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Recognition techniques for online Arabic handwriting recognition systems by Abuzaraida, Mustafa Ali, Zeki, Akram M., Zeki, Ahmed M.

“…Most of the researches on online text recognition have divided the recognition system into these three main phases which are preprocessing phase, feature extraction phase and recognition phase which considers as the most important phase and the heart of the whole system. …”
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Shari’ah governance for Islamic capital market: a step forward by Kasim, Nawal, Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Salman, Syed Ahmed

“…It has been acknowledged by the scholars on the need for this development to cater for the Islamic banking, Takaful and Islamic capital market industries. These three main industries are interrelated and dependent on each other in order to ensure that the whole Islamic financial system is in compliance with the Islamic principles. …”
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Feature extraction techniques of online handwriting arabic text recognition by Abuzaraida, Mustafa Ali, Zeki, Akram M., Zeki, Ahmed M.

“…Most of the online text recognition systems consist of three main phases which are preprocessing, feature extraction, and recognition phase. …”
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Utilization of mobile apps among student with learning disability from Islamic perspective by Mohamed Zain, Nor Zuhaidah, Mahmud, Murni, Hassan, Azizzeanna

“…Living in a society in which information and communication technology (ICT) is so pervasive is quite challenging. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the literature on use of mobile application technology for students with learning disability (SLD) in Malaysia environment from Islamic perspective. …”
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حوار الأديان بين بناء جسور التفاهم وحفظ الهوية (Inter-religious dialogue between building bridges of mutual understanding and preservation of identity)... by Thoha, Anis Malik

“…Therefore, this article is an attempt to analyse the issues pertaining to the concepts,principles, objectives, approaches and organization of inter-religious dialogue in the light of the increasing global phenomenon of utilizing this means to promote certain vested interests, to dilute cultural identities of certain peoples, and to win the “war of ideas”. The main argument in this essay is that for any interreligious dialogue to achieve its noble objectives mentioned above, it is necessary that it be established on sound and non-partisan principles and guidelines.…”
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Work-Family Conflict, Work- and Family-Role Salience, and Women's Well-Being by Noor, Noraini M.

“…The author observed a direct effect of role salience in the prediction of job satisfaction; work salience was positively related to job satisfaction, over and above the main-effect terms of work-interfering-with-family (WIF) conflict and family-interfering-with-work (FIW) conflict. …”
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Let’s move to “Universal Corporate Governance Theory” by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Syed, Ahmed Salman, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…Therefore, these governance failures motivate the researchers to revisit and evaluate corporate governance theories from the ethical point of view. The main aim of this study is to propose “The Universal Corporate Governance Theory” which is developed based on the ethical teachings of Christians, Judaism, Islam, Sikh, Hinduism and Buddhism. …”
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Adequacy of legal protection for women against domestic violence: revisiting the current policies & laws in Malaysia by Che Soh @ Yusoff, Roslina, Mohd Zin, Najibah, Md Hashim, Noraini

“…In Malaysia, the issue of domestic violence on women is one of the main agendas of the government’s policy on women. …”
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Validating the model of predictors of academic self-handicapping behavior by Mwita, Hafsa Mzee, Nordin, Mohamad Sahari, Ibrahim, Mohd Burhan

“…The main aim of the present study is to validate the model of predictors of self-handicapping behavior (POASH) on the data derived from undergraduate students in an ongoing co-curriculum compulsory course. …”
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Natural ventilation around open ground floor or pilotis of high rise residential building: harmonization of modern with traditional housing in tropical areas by Sapian, Abdul Razak, Abdul Majid, Noor Hanita, Hokoi, Shuichi

“…In Malaysian villages, traditional Malay houses are the most common type of housing. One of the main features of these traditional houses, which are located in hot and humid areas of Malaysia, is an open ground floor created by using pilotis, which raises the first floor of the house, leaving the ground floor open (Fig. 1). …”
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