Non-bifurcation regulation of chaos in a Memristive Hopfield neural network by Zhang, X, Li, C, Moroz, I, Huang, K, Liu, Z

“…Numerical simulations show that the amplitude of partial neuron can be regulated by the memristor coupling parameters, and the internal parameters of the memristor can easily control the offset of neurons in the phase space. More interestingly, when symmetry breaking occurs, the neurons can be offset in different directions depending on the choice of initial values. …”

Compensation for Historic Injustice: Does it Matter how the Victims Respond? by Miller, D

“…When states are required to compensate victim groups for the historic wrongs they have committed, how should the compensation due be calculated? …”

Paracrine provision of lipids in the immune system by Pond, C

“…Perinodal adipose tissue is abnormal in Crohns disease, leading to insufficient fatty acid precursors of eicosanoids in mesenteric lymph nodes, even when they are plentiful in the diet. Perivascular, epicardial and perinodal adipose tissue have some common properties. …”

Generalized RBF feature maps for efficient detection by Vempati, S, Vedaldi, A, Zisserman, A, Jawahar, CV

“…We evaluate this technique on the VOC 2007 detection challenge, showing when it can improve on fast additive kernels, and the trade-offs in complexity and accuracy.…”

Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry by Reeves, JT, Hasnain, SS, Nessel, MP, Talbot, CJ, Thomson, ER

“…In other cases, interfering optical properties greatly impact the ability of RS to measure elements directly, but advances in statistical methods and the theoretical understanding of optical properties expand the capacity to quantify diverse elements in many systems. When applied under the framework of ecological stoichiometry, spatially and temporally explicit measurements of elemental composition permit understanding of the drivers of ecological processes and variation over space and through time. …”

Uncertainty quantification analysis in the blade element momentum method by Cao, G, Fei, Z, Vogel, CR

“…Uncertainty in tip-loss model coefficients is also found to generally be important, particularly when evaluating spanwise variations in rotor loads. …”

Energy gain of wetted-foam implosions with auxiliary heating for inertial fusion studies by Paddock, RW, Li, TS, Kim, E, Lee, JJ, Martin, H, Ruskov, RT, Hughes, S, Rose, SJ, Murphy, CD, Scott, RHH, Bingham, R, Garbett, W, Elisseev, VV, Haines, BM, Zlystra, AB, Campbell, EM, Thomas, CA, Goffrey, T, Arber, TD, Aboushelbaya, R, Von der Leyen, MW, Wang, RHW, James, AA, Ouatu, I, Timmis, R, Howard, S, Atonga, E, Norreys, PA

“…Simulations of auxiliary heating for a range of implosions are presented in support of this and demonstrate that this heating can have significant benefit for high gain implosions, being most effective when the burn-averaged temperature is between 5 and 20 keV.…”

Challenges in classifying cavitation: correlating high-speed optical imaging and passive acoustic mapping of cavitation dynamics by Wu, Q, Gray, M, Smith, C, Bau, L, Cleveland, R, Coussios, C, Stride, E

“…Moreover, phenomena such as fragmentation and microjetting could not be distinguished from spherical oscillations when using the full duration acoustic waveform to calculate the emission spectra. …”

Amphibious ethics and speculative immersions: laboratory aquariums as a site for developing a more inclusive animal geography by Greenhough, B, Roe, E, Message, R

“…Secondly, whilst observations of bodies and behaviours predominate in laboratory mammal welfare assessments, when working with fishes water quality serves as an important proxy for species health. …”

Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context by Huh, J, Zisserman, A

“…This holistic solution addresses what is said, when it’s said, and who is speaking, providing a more comprehensive and accurate character-aware subtitling for TV shows. …”

Estimating evolutionary and demographic parameters via ARG-derived IBD by Huang, Z, Kelleher, J, Chan, Y, Balding, D

“…We first demonstrate powerful inferences when true IBD information is available from simulated data. …”

A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns by Jiao, W, Atwal, G, Polak, P, Karlic, R, Cuppen, E, PCAWG Tumor Subtypes and Clinical Translation Working Group, Danyi, A, de Ridder, J, van Herpen, C, Lolkema, MP, Steeghs, N, Getz, G, Morris, QD, Stein, LD, PCAWG Consortium

“…Our classifier achieves an accuracy of 91% on held-out tumor samples and 88% and 83% respectively on independent primary and metastatic samples, roughly double the accuracy of trained pathologists when presented with a metastatic tumour without knowledge of the primary. …”

From constructive ambiguity to escalating commitment: the evolution of the Bangladesh accord as a transnational institution for collective action by Reinecke, J, Donaghey, J

“…This initially enabling characteristic may complicate implementation when ambiguous commitments must be translated into concrete actions. …”

Transport and inhibition of the sphingosine-1-phosphate exporter SPNS2 by Li, HZ, Pike, ACW, Chang, Y, Prakaash, D, Gelova, Z, Stanka, J, Moreau, C, Scott, HC, Wunder, F, Wolf, G, Scacioc, A, McKinley, G, Batoulis, H, Mukhopadhyay, S, Garofoli, A, Pinto-Fernández, A, Kessler, BM, Burgess-Brown, NA, Štefanić, S, Wiedmer, T, Dürr, KL, Puetter, V, Ehrmann, A, Khalid, S, Sauer, DB

“…SPNS2 also exports the S1P-mimicking FTY720-P (Fingolimod) and thereby is central to the pharmacokinetics of this drug when treating multiple sclerosis. Here, we use a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, in vitro binding and in vivo S1P export assays, and molecular dynamics simulations to probe SPNS2’s substrate binding and transport. …”

Augmenting images of non-rigid scenes using point and curve correspondences by Bartoli, A, von Tunzelmann, E, Zisserman, A

“…Examples include the eyebrows or the lips when augmenting sequences of a face. Such deformations can be captured by tracking curves, but then point correspondences are not obtained directly due to the aperture problem. …”

Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recognition by Jaderberg, M, Simonyan, K, Vedaldi, A, Zisserman, A

“…To test the generalisation of our model, we also perform experiments with random alpha-numeric strings to evaluate the method when no visual language model is applicable.…”

Elevated genetic risk for multiple sclerosis emerged in steppe pastoralist populations by Barrie, W, Yang, Y, Irving-Pease, EK, Attfield, KE, Scorrano, G, Jensen, LT, Armen, AP, Dimopoulos, EA, Stern, A, Refoyo-Martinez, A, Pearson, A, Ramsøe, A, Gaunitz, C, Demeter, F, Jørkov, MLS, Møller, SB, Springborg, B, Klassen, L, Hyldgård, IM, Wickmann, N, Vinner, L, Korneliussen, TS, Allentoft, ME, Sikora, M, Kristiansen, K, Rodriguez, S, Nielsen, R, Iversen, AKN, Lawson, DJ, Fugger, L, Willerslev, E

“…Although it is known that inherited risk for MS is located within or in close proximity to immune-related genes, it is unknown when, where and how this genetic risk originated. …”

Personalized prescription of ACEI/ARBs for hypertensive COVID-19 patients by Bertsimas, D, Borenstein, A, Mingardi, L, Nohadani, O, Orfanoudaki, A, Stellato, B, Wiberg, H, Sarin, P, Varelmann, DJ, Estrada, V, Macaya, C, Gil, IJN

“…We show that personalized recommendations can improve patient outcomes by 1.0% compared to the standard of care when applied to external populations. We develop an interactive interface for our algorithm, providing physicians with an actionable tool to easily assess treatment alternatives and inform clinical decisions. …”

Extractive separations of lithium isotopes with benzo-15-crown-5 and ionic liquids: a comparative study between stirred vessels and small channel contactors by Duan, C, Sun, S, Wang, H, Tarique, M, Tipper, E, Whitfield, T, Gilbert, MR, Angeli, P

“…An increase in residence time in the channels increased the extraction percentage but reduced the degree of lithium fractionation. When the ionic liquids were diluted with anisole, equilibrium was reached faster while the extraction percentage was not affected in stirred vessels. …”

Topography of social touching depends on emotional bonds between humans by Suvilehto, JT, Glerean, E, Dunbar, RIM, Hari, R, Nummenmaa, L

“…Across all tested cultures, the total bodily area where touching was allowed was linearly dependent (mean r2 = 0.54) on the emotional bond with the toucher, but independent of when that person was last encountered. Close acquaintances and family members were touched for more reasons than less familiar individuals. …”