Assessment of redistribution policies in Singapore by Ang, Xin Rui, Cham, Zhi An, Peh, Earl Hao Kien

“…Finally, GSTV payouts based on income only is a better determinant for redistribution, but when combined with housing types can selectively allocate redistributive resources to the needy more accurately to achieve equality outcomes. …”
Get full text

Linking short-term to long-term convergent tectonics using geodetic observations, geological constraints and numerical simulations by Mallick, Rishav

“…Over the past few decades, we have made significant progress in inferring the geometry and kinematics of fault systems at convergent margins, but continue to be severely limited when it comes to elucidating their dynamics. If we are to make progress in building predictive models, we need to know the underlying mechanics of these systems, and that is the goal for the future.…”
Get full text

Insight into Fe(II)/UV/chlorine pretreatment for reducing ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling : effects of different natural organic fractions and comparison with coagulation by Xing, Jiajian, Liang, Heng, Chuah, Chong Joon, Bao, Yueping, Luo, Xinsheng, Wang, Tianyu, Wang, Jinlong, Li, Guibai, Snyder, Shane Allen

“…The results and insight analysis were supposed to evaluate and predict the effectiveness of fouling control when the feed solutions were pretreated by Fe(II)/UV/chlorine process according to various compositions and characteristics of the organic fractions.…”
Get full text

Initialization matters : regularizing manifold-informed initialization for neural recommendation systems by Zhang, Yinan, Li, Boyang, Liu, Yong, Wang, Hao, Miao, Chunyan

“…To maximize the effects of the initialization, we propose the Dual-Loss Residual Recommendation (DLR2) network, which, when initialized with LEPORID, substantially outperforms both traditional and state-of-the-art neural recommender systems.…”
Get full text

Infection risk of SARS-CoV-2 in a dining setting : deposited droplets and aerosols by Ding, Shirun, Lee, Jia Shing, Mohamed Arif Mohamed, Ng, Bing Feng

“…The deposited droplets on a dining plate were dominant in possible viral transmission as compared to the long-range airborne route when a diner shared a table with the infected person. …”
Get full text

A faster chemical bath deposition method for SnO2 ETLs in perovskite solar cells by Wong, Zi Sheng

“…The experiment yielded better J-V data when compared to two times concentration, however it was noted that coverage was not as good. …”
Get full text

Construction and utilisation of the adhesion test platform for the development of novel adaptive interfacial adhesives by Tan, Yee Yuan

“…It was found that SMP adhesive fibrils within the range provided by the guidelines can attain the theoretical adhesion strength of 1.893 MPa, and good switchability with a switching ratio of 22.9, even when the radius is scaled to macro-scale, up to 2.7 mm. …”
Get full text

Data-driven analysis in building energy consumption by Poh, Shih Gee

“…These results show that ANN is a good model when it is used to predict SiteEU and SiteEUI, while there is room for improvement in the prediction of Total GHG Emissions. …”
Get full text

Environmental footprint of voltammetric sensors based on screen-printed electrodes: an assessment towards "green" sensor manufacturing by Ahamed, Ashiq, Ge, Liya, Zhao, Ke, Veksha, Andrei, Bobacka, Johan, Lisak, Grzegorz

“…The greatest environmental impact was observed when cotton textile was used as SM. HDPE plastic demonstrated the least impact (13 out of 19 categories), followed by ceramic, glass and paper. …”
Get full text

Testing, modelling and design of high strength concrete-filled high strength steel tube (HCFHST) stub columns under combined compression and bending by Zhong, Yukai, Sun, Yao, Tan, Kang Hai, Zhao, Ou

“…The evaluation results generally indicated that the European code and Australian/New Zealand standard slightly overestimate the failure loads for HCFHST stub columns under combined loading, while the American specification offers accurate, consistent and safe failure load predictions when applied to eccentrically loaded HCFHST stub columns.…”
Get full text

Effective H₂S control during chemical looping combustion by iron ore modified with alkaline earth metal oxides by Wang, Haiming, Liu, Guicai, Veksha, Andrei, Giannis, Apostolos, Lim, Teik-Thye, Lisak, Grzegorz

“…The AEM oxides, especially BaO, were found to improve the CLC performance of IO greatly due to the formation of AEM ferrites, which promoted the lattice oxygen activity. When using the pristine IO, less than 10% of the input H2S could be removed with the remaining being released from the reactor mainly in the form of SO2. …”
Get full text

Retarding effect of concentration of cementation solution on biocementation of soil by Lai, Han-Jiang, Cui, Ming-Juan, Wu, Shifan, Yang, Yang, Chu, Jian

“…The retarding effect will dominate increasingly when CCS is higher than 1.0 M and the amount of calcium carbonate precipitation will reduce for the given amount and type of bacteria used in this study and become zero with CCS of 2.5 M. …”
Get full text

Chrysanthemum-like Au@Polydopamine synthesized using one-pot method and its advantage in immunochromatographic assay by Zhang, Gang-gang, Lai, Xiao-cui, Ding, Neng-shui, Xiong, Qirong, Hou, Shuai, Duan, Hongwei, Lai, Wei-hua

“…The limits of detection (LOD) of ICA based on AuNC@PDA, AuNS, and AuNF@PDA were 1.59, 9.58, and 5.13 mIU/mL, respectively, when human chorionic gonadotropin was detected as the target. …”
Get full text

Tube-based robust model predictive control of multi-zone demand-controlled ventilation systems for energy saving and indoor air quality by Li, Bingxu, Wu, Bingjie, Peng, Yelun, Cai, Wenjian

“…Experimental results show that, in the presence of uncertainties, the proposed strategy can reduce IAQ cost by 10% and energy consumption by 14% compared with the strategy adopting conventional feedback control scheme. When compared with the baseline strategy without optimization, the proposed strategy can reduce IAQ cost by 38% and energy consumption by 30%. …”
Get full text

Exploring differential-based distinguishers and forgeries for ascon by Gerault, David, Peyrin, Thomas, Tan, Quan Quan

“…Automated methods have become crucial components when searching for distinguishers against symmetric-key cryptographic primitives. …”
Get full text

A cationic thorium-organic framework with triple single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation peculiarities for ultrasensitive anion recognition by Li, Zi-Jian, Lei, Min, Bao, Hongliang, Ju, Yu, Lu, Huangjie, Li, Yongxin, Zhang, Zhi-Hui, Guo, Xiaofeng, Qian, Yuan, He, Ming-Yang, Wang, Jian-Qiang, Liu, Wei, Lin, Jian

“…Single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation of metal-organic frameworks has been met with great interest, as it allows for the creation of new materials in a stepwise manner and direct visualization of structural transitions when subjected to external stimuli. However, it remains a peculiarity among numerous metal-organic frameworks, particularly for the ones constructed from tetravalent metal cations. …”
Get full text

EN-79AB surface disinfection by UV & effect of repetitive organisms exposure on self disinfecting chemicals by Enkisra, Irfan

“…The study also found that disinfection can be carried out effectively when the bacteria is in the exponential growth phase. …”
Get full text

Bayesian neural network language modeling for speech recognition by Xue, Boyang, Hu, Shoukang, Xu, Junhao, Geng, Mengzhe, Liu, Xunying, Meng, Helen

“…They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when given limited training data. To this end, an overarching full Bayesian learning framework encompassing three methods is proposed in this paper to account for the underlying uncertainty in LSTM-RNN and Transformer LMs. …”
Get full text

OAM-based reconfigurable doppler shifts enable PAPR reduction for multi-carrier doppler diversity by Zhao, Yufei, Ge, Yao, Yang, Zhaojie, Ju, Gaohua, Ma, Lu, Lu, Yilong, Guan, Yong Liang

“…In a recent study, we discovered that even when the transceivers are stationary, a specific spatial Doppler shift can be generated by rotating the wavefront structure of the OAM helical beams. …”
Get full text

Asymmetric prefrontal cortex activation associated with mutual gaze of mothers and children during shared play by Azhari, Atiqah, Bizzego, Andrea, Balagtas, Jan Paolo Macapinlac, Leng, Kelly Sng Hwee, Esposito, Gianluca

“…Findings suggest that mothers and children may employ divergent prefrontal mechanisms when engaged in symmetrical behaviours such as mutual gaze. …”
Get full text