50 Years of quantum chromodynamics by Gross, Franz, Klempt, Eberhard, Brodsky, Stanley J., Buras, Andrzej J., Burkert, Volker D., Heinrich, Gudrun, Jakobs, Karl, Meyer, Curtis A., Orginos, Kostas, Strickland, Michael, Stachel, Johanna, Zanderighi, Giulia, Brambilla, Nora, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Britzger, Daniel, Capstick, Simon, Cohen, Tom, Crede, Volker, Constantinou, Martha, Davies, Christine, Del Debbio, Luigi, Denig, Achim, DeTar, Carleton, Deur, Alexandre, Dokshitzer, Yuri, Dosch, Hans Günter, Dudek, Jozef, Dunford, Monica, Epelbaum, Evgeny, Escobedo, Miguel A., Fritzsch, Harald, Fukushima, Kenji, Gambino, Paolo, Gillberg, Dag, Gottlieb, Steven, Grafstrom, Per, Grazzini, Massimiliano, Grube, Boris, Guskov, Alexey, Iijima, Toru, Ji, Xiangdong, Karsch, Frithjof, Kluth, Stefan, Kogut, John B., Krauss, Frank, Kumano, Shunzo, Leinweber, Derek, Leutwyler, Heinrich, Li, Hai-Bo, Li, Yang, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mariotti, Chiara, Maris, Pieter, Marzani, Simone, Melnitchouk, Wally, Messchendorp, Johan, Meyer, Harvey, Mitchell, Ryan Edward, Mondal, Chandan, Nerling, Frank, Neubert, Sebastian, Pappagallo, Marco, Pastore, Saori, Peláez, José R., Puckett, Andrew, Qiu, Jianwei, Rabbertz, Klaus, Ramos, Alberto, Rossi, Patrizia, Rustamov, Anar, Schäfer, Andreas, Scherer, Stefan, Schindler, Matthias, Schramm, Steven, Shifman, Mikhail, Shuryak, Edward, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Sterman, George, Stewart, Iain W., Stroth, Joachim, Swanson, Eric, de Téramond, Guy F., Thoma, Ulrike, Vairo, Antonio, van Dyk, Danny, Vary, James, Virto, Javier, Vos, Marcel, Weiss, Christian, Wobisch, Markus, Wu, Sau Lan, Young, Christopher, Yuan, Feng, Zhao, Xingbo, Zhou, Xiaorong

“…Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be described by a local SU(3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers”, is reviewed; the goal of this review is to provide advanced Ph.D. students a comprehensive handbook, helpful for their research. When QCD was “discovered” 50 years ago, the idea that quarks could exist, but not be observed, left most physicists unconvinced. …”
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Evaluation of Enterococcus hirae isolated from vegetable wastes as probiotic and improvement of immune response in African catfish (Clarias spp.) by Hamid, Nur Hidayahanum

“…The optimum duration of shelflife of both E. hirae in normal saline (0.85% NaCl) was considered not more than 20 days when stored at 4°C. In addition, a significantly (p<0.05) lower pathogenic bacteria population (A. hydrophila and S. agalactiae) were observed for the adhesion and co-culture test with E. hirae on the stainless-steel plates indicated that both strains were able to inhibit and compete with the both pathogenic bacteria for the site attachment. …”
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The effect of temperature on permittivity measurements of aqueous solutions of glucose for the development of non-invasive glucose sensors based on electromagnetic waves by Jayanthi, Renu, Virdee, Bal Singh, Lubangakene, Innocent, Ganguly, Priyanka, Mariyanayagam, Dion

“…This article presents for the first time an empirical study that shows the importance of considering temperature when analyzing the permittivity (dielectric constant) of aqueous glucose solutions of various concentrations. …”
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A search for rare B → Dμ+μ− decays by Aaij, R., Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W., Abellan Beteta, C., Abudinén, F., Ackernley, T., Adeva, B., Adinolfi, M., Adlarson, P., Afsharnia, H., Agapopoulou, C., Aidala, C. A., Ajaltouni, Z., Akar, S., Akiba, K., Albicocco, P., Albrecht, J., Alessio, F., Alexander, M., Alfonso Albero, A., Aliouche, Z., Alvarez Cartelle, P., Amalric, R., Amato, S., Amey, J. L., Amhis, Y., An, L., Anderlini, L., Andersson, M., Andreianov, A., Andreotti, M., Andreou, D., Ao, D., Archilli, F., Artamonov, A., Artuso, M., Aslanides, E., Atzeni, M., Audurier, B., Bachiller Perea, I., Bachmann, S., Bachmayer, M., Back, J. J., Bailly-reyre, A., Baladron Rodriguez, P., Balagura, V., Baldini, W., Baptista de Souza Leite, J., Barbetti, M., Barlow, R. J., Barsuk, S., Barter, W., Bartolini, M., Baryshnikov, F., Basels, J. M., Bassi, G., Batsukh, B., Battig, A., Bay, A., Beck, A., Becker, M., Bedeschi, F., Bediaga, I. B., Beiter, A., Belin, S., Bellee, V., Belous, K., Belov, I., Belyaev, I., Benane, G., Bencivenni, G., Ben-Haim, E., Berezhnoy, A., Bernet, R., Bernet Andres, S., Berninghoff, D., Bernstein, H. C., Bertella, C., Bertolin, A., Betancourt, C., Betti, F., Bezshyiko, Ia., Bhom, J., Bian, L., Bieker, M. S., Biesuz, N. V., Billoir, P., Biolchini, A., Birch, M., Bishop, F. C. R., Bitadze, A., Bizzeti, A., Blago, M. P., Blake, T., Blanc, F., Blank, J. E., Blusk, S., Bobulska, D., Bocharnikov, V., Boelhauve, J. A., Boente Garcia, O., Boettcher, T., Boldyrev, A., Bolognani, C. S., Bolzonella, R., Bondar, N., Borgato, F., Borghi, S., Borsato, M., Borsuk, J. T., Bouchiba, S. A., Bowcock, T. J. V., Boyer, A., Bozzi, C., Bradley, M. J., Braun, S., Brea Rodriguez, A., Brodzicka, J., Brossa Gonzalo, A., Brown, J., Brundu, D., Buonaura, A., Buonincontri, L., Burke, A. T., Burr, C., Bursche, A., Butkevich, A., Butter, J. S., Buytaert, J., Byczynski, W., Cadeddu, S., Cai, H., Calabrese, R., Calefice, L., Cali, S., Calvi, M., Calvo Gomez, M., Campana, P., Campora Perez, D. H., Campoverde Quezada, A. F., Capelli, S., Capriotti, L., Carbone, A., Cardinale, R., Cardini, A., Carniti, P., Carus, L., Casais Vidal, A., Caspary, R., Casse, G., Cattaneo, M., Cavallero, G., Cavallini, V., Celani, S., Cerasoli, J., Cervenkov, D., Chadwick, A. J., Chahrour, I., Chapman, M. G., Charles, M., Charpentier, Ph., Chavez Barajas, C. A., Chefdeville, M., Chen, C., Chen, S., Chernov, A., Chernyshenko, S., Chobanova, V., Cholak, S., Chrzaszcz, M., Chubykin, A., Chulikov, V., Ciambrone, P., Cicala, M. F., Cid Vidal, X., Ciezarek, G., Cifra, P., Ciullo, G., Clarke, P. E. L., Clemencic, M., Cliff, H. V., Closier, J., Cobbledick, J. L., Coco, V., Cogan, J., Cogneras, E., Cojocariu, L., Collins, P., Colombo, T., Congedo, L., Contu, A., Cooke, N., Corredoira, I., Corti, G., Couturier, B., Craik, D. C., Cruz Torres, M., Currie, R., Da Silva, C. L., Dadabaev, S., Dai, L., Dai, X., Dall’Occo, E., Dalseno, J., D’Ambrosio, C., Daniel, J., Danilina, A., d’Argent, P., Davies, J. E., Davis, A., De Aguiar Francisco, O., de Boer, J., De Bruyn, K., De Capua, S., De Cian, M., De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U., De Lucia, E., De Miranda, J. M., De Paula, L., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., De Simone, P., De Vellis, F., de Vries, J. A., Dean, C. T., Debernardis, F., Decamp, D., Dedu, V., Del Buono, L., Delaney, B., Dembinski, H.-P., Denysenko, V., Deschamps, O., Dettori, F., Dey, B., Di Nezza, P., Diachkov, I., Didenko, S., Dieste Maronas, L., Ding, S., Dobishuk, V., Dolmatov, A., Dong, C., Donohoe, A. M., Dordei, F., dos Reis, A. C., Douglas, L., Downes, A. G., Duda, P., Dudek, M. W., Dufour, L., Duk, V., Durante, P., Duras, M. M., Durham, J. M., Dutta, D., Dziurda, A., Dzyuba, A., Easo, S., Egede, U., Egorychev, V., Eirea Orro, C., Eisenhardt, S., Ejopu, E., Ek-In, S., Eklund, L., Elashri, M., Ellbracht, J., Ely, S., Ene, A., Epple, E., Escher, S., Eschle, J., Esen, S., Evans, T., Fabiano, F., Falcao, L. N., Fan, Y., Fang, B., Fantini, L., Faria, M., Farry, S., Fazzini, D., Felkowski, L., Feo, M., Fernandez Gomez, M., Fernez, A. D., Ferrari, F., Ferreira Lopes, L., Ferreira Rodrigues, F., Ferreres Sole, S., Ferrillo, M., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, S., Fini, R. A., Fiorini, M., Firlej, M., Fischer, K. M., Fitzgerald, D. S., Fitzpatrick, C., Fiutowski, T., Fleuret, F., Fontana, M., Fontanelli, F., Forty, R., Foulds-Holt, D., Franco Lima, V., Franco Sevilla, M., Frank, M., Franzoso, E., Frau, G., Frei, C., Friday, D. A., Frontini, L., Fu, J., Fuehring, Q., Fulghesu, T., Gabriel, E., Galati, G., Galati, M. D., Gallas Torreira, A., Galli, D., Gambetta, S., Gandelman, M., Gandini, P., Gao, H., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Garau, M., Garcia Martin, L. M., Garcia Moreno, P., García Pardiñas, J., Garcia Plana, B., Garcia Rosales, F. A., Garrido, L., Gaspar, C., Geertsema, R. E., Gerick, D., Gerken, L. L., Gersabeck, E., Gersabeck, M., Gershon, T., Giambastiani, L., Gibson, V., Giemza, H. K., Gilman, A. L., Giovannetti, M., Gioventù, A., Gironella Gironell, P., Giugliano, C., Giza, M. A., Gizdov, K., Gkougkousis, E. L., Gligorov, V. V., Göbel, C., Golobardes, E., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gomes, A., Gomez Fernandez, S., Goncalves Abrantes, F., Goncerz, M., Gong, G., Gorelov, I. V., Gotti, C., Grabowski, J. P., Grammatico, T., Granado Cardoso, L. A., Graugés, E., Graverini, E., Graziani, G., Grecu, A. T., Greeven, L. M., Grieser, N. A., Grillo, L., Gromov, S., Gruberg Cazon, B. R., Gu, C., Guarise, M., Guittiere, M., Günther, P. A., Gushchin, E., Guth, A., Guz, Y., Gys, T., Hadavizadeh, T., Hadjivasiliou, C., Haefeli, G., Haen, C., Haimberger, J., Haines, S. C., Halewood-leagas, T., Halvorsen, M. M., Hamilton, P. M., Hammerich, J., Han, Q., Han, X., Hancock, T. H., Hansmann-Menzemer, S., Hao, L., Harnew, N., Harrison, T., Hasse, C., Hatch, M., He, J., Heijhoff, K., Hemmer, F., Henderson, C., Henderson, R. D. L., Hennequin, A. M., Hennessy, K., Henry, L., Herd, J., Heuel, J., Hicheur, A., Hill, D., Hilton, M., Hollitt, S. E., Horswill, J., Hou, R., Hou, Y., Hu, J., Hu, J., Hu, W., Hu, X., Huang, W., Huang, X., Hulsbergen, W., Hunter, R. J., Hushchyn, M., Hutchcroft, D., Ibis, P., Idzik, M., Ilin, D., Ilten, P., Inglessi, A., Iniukhin, A., Ishteev, A., Ivshin, K., Jacobsson, R., Jage, H., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jakobsen, S., Jans, E., Jashal, B. K., Jawahery, A., Jevtic, V., Jiang, E., Jiang, X., Jiang, Y., John, M., Johnson, D., Jones, C. R., Jones, T. P., Joshi, S., Jost, B., Jurik, N., Juszczak, I., Kandybei, S., Kang, Y., Karacson, M., Karpenkov, D., Karpov, M., Kautz, J. W., Keizer, F., Keller, D. M., Kenzie, M., Ketel, T., Khanji, B., Kharisova, A., Kholodenko, S., Khreich, G., Kirn, T., Kirsebom, V. S., Kitouni, O., Klaver, S., Kleijne, N., Klimaszewski, K., Kmiec, M. R., Koliiev, S., Kolk, L., Kondybayeva, A., Konoplyannikov, A., Kopciewicz, P., Kopecna, R., Koppenburg, P., Korolev, M., Kostiuk, I., Kot, O., Kotriakhova, S., Kozachuk, A., Kravchenko, P., Kravchuk, L., Kreps, M., Kretzschmar, S., Krokovny, P., Krupa, W., Krzemien, W., Kubat, J., Kubis, S., Kucewicz, W., Kucharczyk, M., Kudryavtsev, V., Kulikova, E., Kupsc, A., Lacarrere, D., Lafferty, G., Lai, A., Lampis, A., Lancierini, D., Landesa Gomez, C., Lane, J. J., Lane, R., Langenbruch, C., Langer, J., Lantwin, O., Latham, T., Lazzari, F., Lazzeroni, C., Le Gac, R., Lee, S. H., Lefèvre, R., Leflat, A., Legotin, S., Lenisa, P., Leroy, O., Lesiak, T., Leverington, B., Li, A., Li, H., Li, K., Li, P., Li, P.-R., Li, S., Li, T., Li, T., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Lin, C., Lin, T., Lindner, R., Lisovskyi, V., Litvinov, R., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, K., Liu, Q., Liu, S., Lobo Salvia, A., Loi, A., Lollini, R., Lomba Castro, J., Longstaff, I., Lopes, J. H., Lopez Huertas, A., López Soliño, S., Lovell, G. H., Lu, Y., Lucarelli, C., Lucchesi, D., Luchuk, S., Lucio Martinez, M., Lukashenko, V., Luo, Y., Lupato, A., Luppi, E., Lusiani, A., Lynch, K., Lyu, X.-R., Ma, R., Maccolini, S., Machefert, F., Maciuc, F., Mackay, I., Macko, V., Madhan Mohan, L. R., Maevskiy, A., Maisuzenko, D., Majewski, M. W., Malczewski, J. J., Malde, S., Malecki, B., Malinin, A., Maltsev, T., Manca, G., Mancinelli, G., Mancuso, C., Manera Escalero, R., Manuzzi, D., Manzari, C. A., Marangotto, D., Marchand, J. F., Marconi, U., Mariani, S., Marin Benito, C., Marks, J., Marshall, A. M., Marshall, P. J., Martelli, G., Martellotti, G., Martinazzoli, L., Martinelli, M., Martinez Santos, D., Martinez Vidal, F., Massafferri, A., Materok, M., Matev, R., Mathad, A., Matiunin, V., Matteuzzi, C., Mattioli, K. R., Mauri, A., Maurice, E., Mauricio, J., Mazurek, M., McCann, M., Mcconnell, L., McGrath, T. H., McHugh, N. T., McNab, A., McNulty, R., Meadows, B., Meier, G., Melnychuk, D., Meloni, S., Merk, M., Merli, A., Meyer Garcia, L., Miao, D., Miao, H., Mikhasenko, M., Milanes, D. A., Millard, E., Milovanovic, M., Minard, M.-N., Minotti, A., Minucci, E., Miralles, T., Mitchell, S. E., Mitreska, B., Mitzel, D. S., Modak, A., Mödden, A., Mohammed, R. A., Moise, R. D., Mokhnenko, S., Mombächer, T., Monk, M., Monroy, I. A., Monteil, S., Morello, G., Morello, M. J., Morgenthaler, M. P., Moron, J., Morris, A. B., Morris, A. G., Mountain, R., Mu, H., Muhammad, E., Muheim, F., Mulder, M., Müller, K., Murphy, C. H., Murray, D., Murta, R., Muzzetto, P., Naik, P., Nakada, T., Nandakumar, R., Nanut, T., Nasteva, I., Needham, M., Neri, N., Neubert, S., Neufeld, N., Neustroev, P., Newcombe, R., Nicolini, J., Nicotra, D., Niel, E. M., Nieswand, S., Nikitin, N., Nolte, N. S., Normand, C., Novoa Fernandez, J., Nowak, G., Nunez, C., Oblakowska-Mucha, A., Obraztsov, V., Oeser, T., Okamura, S., Oldeman, R., Oliva, F., Onderwater, C. J. G., O’Neil, R. H., Otalora Goicochea, J. M., Ovsiannikova, T., Owen, P., Oyanguren, A., Ozcelik, O., Padeken, K. O., Pagare, B., Pais, P. R., Pajero, T., Palano, A., Palutan, M., Panshin, G., Paolucci, L., Papanestis, A., Pappagallo, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Pappenheimer, C., Parker, W., Parkes, C., Passalacqua, B., Passaleva, G., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Patrignani, C., Pawley, C. J., Pellegrino, A., Pepe Altarelli, M., Perazzini, S., Pereima, D., Pereiro Castro, A., Perret, P., Petridis, K., Petrolini, A., Petrucci, S., Petruzzo, M., Pham, H., Philippov, A., Piandani, R., Pica, L., Piccini, M., Pietrzyk, B., Pietrzyk, G., Pili, M., Pinci, D., Pisani, F., Pizzichemi, M., Placinta, V., Plews, J., Plo Casasus, M., Polci, F., Poli Lener, M., Poluektov, A., Polukhina, N., Polyakov, I., Polycarpo, E., Ponce, S., Popov, D., Poslavskii, S., Prasanth, K., Promberger, L., Prouve, C., Pugatch, V., Puill, V., Punzi, G., Qi, H. R., Qian, W., Qin, N., Qu, S., Quagliani, R., Raab, N. V., Rachwal, B., Rademacker, J. H., Rajagopalan, R., Rama, M., Ramos Pernas, M., Rangel, M. S., Ratnikov, F., Raven, G., Rebollo De Miguel, M., Redi, F., Reich, J., Reiss, F., Remon Alepuz, C., Ren, Z., Resmi, P. K., Ribatti, R., Ricci, A. M., Ricciardi, S., Richardson, K., Richardson-Slipper, M., Rinnert, K., Robbe, P., Robertson, G., Rodrigues, E., Rodriguez Fernandez, E., Rodriguez Lopez, J. A., Rodriguez Rodriguez, E., Rolf, D. L., Rollings, A., Roloff, P., Romanovskiy, V., Romero Lamas, M., Romero Vidal, A., Roth, J. D., Rotondo, M., Rudolph, M. S., Ruf, T., Ruiz Fernandez, R. A., Ruiz Vidal, J., Ryzhikov, A., Ryzka, J., Saborido Silva, J. J., Sagidova, N., Sahoo, N., Saitta, B., Salomoni, M., Sanchez Gras, C., Sanderswood, I., Santacesaria, R., Santamarina Rios, C., Santimaria, M., Santovetti, E., Saranin, D., Sarpis, G., Sarpis, M., Sarti, A., Satriano, C., Satta, A., Saur, M., Savrina, D., Sazak, H., Scantlebury Smead, L. G., Scarabotto, A., Schael, S., Scherl, S., Schertz, A. M., Schiller, M., Schindler, H., Schmelling, M., Schmidt, B., Schmitt, S., Schneider, O., Schopper, A., Schubiger, M., Schulte, N., Schulte, S., Schune, M. H., Schwemmer, R., Sciascia, B., Sciuccati, A., Sellam, S., Semennikov, A., Senghi Soares, M., Sergi, A., Serra, N., Sestini, L., Seuthe, A., Shang, Y., Shangase, D. M., Shapkin, M., Shchemerov, I., Shchutska, L., Shears, T., Shekhtman, L., Shen, Z., Sheng, S., Shevchenko, V., Shi, B., Shields, E. B., Shimizu, Y., Shmanin, E., Shorkin, R., Shupperd, J. D., Siddi, B. G., Silva Coutinho, R., Simi, G., Simone, S., Singla, M., Skidmore, N., Skuza, R., Skwarnicki, T., Slater, M. W., Smallwood, J. C., Smeaton, J. G., Smith, E., Smith, K., Smith, M., Snoch, A., Soares Lavra, L., Sokoloff, M. D., Soler, F. J. P., Solomin, A., Solovev, A., Solovyev, I., Song, R., Souza De Almeida, F. L., Souza De Paula, B., Spaan, B., Spadaro Norella, E., Spedicato, E., Speer, J. G., Spiridenkov, E., Spradlin, P., Sriskaran, V., Stagni, F., Stahl, M., Stahl, S., Stanislaus, S., Stein, E. N., Steinkamp, O., Stenyakin, O., Stevens, H., Strekalina, D., Su, Y., Suljik, F., Sun, J., Sun, L., Sun, Y., Swallow, P. N., Swientek, K., Szabelski, A., Szumlak, T., Szymanski, M., Tan, Y., Taneja, S., Tat, M. D., Terentev, A., Teubert, F., Thomas, E., Thompson, D. J. D., Tilquin, H., Tisserand, V., T’Jampens, S., Tobin, M., Tomassetti, L., Tonani, G., Tong, X., Torres Machado, D., Tou, D. Y., Trippl, C., Tuci, G., Tuning, N., Ukleja, A., Unverzagt, D. J., Usachov, A., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uwer, U., Vagnoni, V., Valassi, A., Valenti, G., Valls Canudas, N., Van Dijk, M., Van Hecke, H., van Herwijnen, E., Van Hulse, C. B., van Veghel, M., Vazquez Gomez, R., Vazquez Regueiro, P., Vázquez Sierra, C., Vecchi, S., Velthuis, J. J., Veltri, M., Venkateswaran, A., Veronesi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vieira, D., Vieites Diaz, M., Vilasis-Cardona, X., Vilella Figueras, E., Villa, A., Vincent, P., Volle, F. C., vom Bruch, D., Vorobyev, V., Voropaev, N., Vos, K., Vrahas, C., Walsh, J., Walton, E. J., Wan, G., Wang, C., Wang, G., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, R., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Ward, J. A., Watson, N. K., Websdale, D., Wei, Y., Westhenry, B. D. C., White, D. J., Whitehead, M., Wiederhold, A. R., Wiedner, D., Wilkinson, G., Wilkinson, M. K., Williams, I., Williams, M., Williams, M. R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, F. F., Wislicki, W., Witek, M., Witola, L., Wong, C. P., Wormser, G., Wotton, S. A., Wu, H., Wu, J., Wyllie, K., Xiang, Z., Xie, Y., Xu, A., Xu, J., Xu, L., Xu, L., Xu, M., Xu, Q., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yang, D., Yang, S., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yang, Z., Yeomans, L. E., Yeroshenko, V., Yeung, H., Yin, H., Yu, J., Yuan, X., Zaffaroni, E., Zavertyaev, M., Zdybal, M., Zeng, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zharkova, A., Zhelezov, A., Zheng, Y., Zhou, T., Zhou, X., Zhou, Y., Zhovkovska, V., Zhu, X., Zhu, X., Zhu, Z., Zhukov, V., Zou, Q., Zucchelli, S., Zuliani, D., Zunica, G.

“…Separate upper limits are calculated when the muon pair originates from a <jats:italic>J/ψ → μ</jats:italic><jats:sup>+</jats:sup><jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>−</jats:italic></jats:sup> decay. …”
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Toxic speech and limited demand for content moderation on social media by Pradel, F, Zilinsky, J, Kosmidis, S, Theocharis, Y

“…When is speech on social media toxic enough to warrant content moderation? …”

Number and grammatical gender attraction in Spanish pronouns: evidence for a syntactic route to their features by Kandel, M, Pañeda, C, Bahmanian, N, Martinez Bruera, M, Phillips, C, Lago, S

“…When a speaker produces a pronoun, they must choose a form that carries the appropriate features. …”

Reinitiation of modern-style plate tectonics in the Early Neoproterozoic: evidence from a ∼930 Ma blueschist-facies terrane in South China by Wu, L-G, Chen, Y, Palin, RM, Li, Q-L, Zhao, L, Li, Y-B, Li, C-F, Li, Y-L, Li, X-H

“…When and how plate tectonics operated throughout Earth's history remain a matter of debate. …”

The perceptual and social components of metacognition by Pescetelli, N, Rees, G, Bahrami, B

“…When deciding whether or not to bring an umbrella to work, your confidence will be influenced by the sky outside the window (direct evidence) as well as by, for example, whether or not people walking in the street have their own umbrella (indirect or contingent evidence). …”

Placing objects in context via inpainting for out-of-distribution segmentation by De Jorge, P, Volpi, R, Dokania, PK, Torr, PHS, Rogez, G

“…When deploying a semantic segmentation model into the real world, it will inevitably encounter semantic classes that were not seen during training. …”

Organic solid-state photochromism using porous scaffolds by Mollick, S, Tan, J-C

“…When exposed to light, organic photochromic molecules undergo a fast and reversible change in their electronic structure, resulting in a shift in colour. …”

Question-Led Innovation: public priorities for enhanced weathering research in Malaysia by Cox, E, Lim, R, Spence, E, Payne, M, Beerling, D, Pidgeon, N

“…When upscaling novel techniques for Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), public attitudes are crucial, yet there is a serious lack of social science research outside of Western nations. …”