Photoalignment of liquid crystal in photonic crsytal fiber by using azo dye. by Peck, Yvonne.

“…Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs) have emerged to be a new class of optical waveguides, which have attracted considerable attention and interest in recent years. …”
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Hollow-core photonic crystal fiber based multifunctional optical system for trapping, position sensing, and detection of fluorescent particles by Shinoj, Vengalathunadakal Kuttinarayanan, Murukeshan, Vadakke Matham

“…We demonstrate a novel multifunctional optical system that is capable of trapping, imaging, position sensing, and fluorescence detection of micrometer-sized fluorescent test particles using hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF). …”
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Optimizing crystal size distribution based on different cooling strategies in batch crystallization process by Siti Zubaidah, Adnan, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad

“…Crystal size distribution (CSD) is an essential criterion for determining the production of high-quality crystals since it influences the efficiency of the crystallization process. …”
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Development of chemical photonic crystal fiber sensor by Mak, Foo Liang

“…Advancement of the Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) since 1995 has increased immense enthusiasm to the research and development industry and many researches has been conducted since then. …”
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Comparison of different cooling strategies in achieving desired crystal size distribution for seeded potash alum crystallization process by Siti Zubaidah, Adnan, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad

“…This would contribute to the problem of achieving crystal size distribution (CSD) with significant fines. …”
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Control of ultrafast pulses in a hydrogen-filled hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber by Raman coherence by Belli, F., Travers, J. C., Russell, P. St. J., Abdolvand, Amin

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Loading dynamics of cold atoms into a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber by Wang, Yu, Chai, Shijie, Xin, Mingjie, Leong, Wui Seng, Chen, Zilong, Lan, Shau-Yu

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Polyvinyl alcohol coated photonic crystal optical fiber sensor for humidity measurement by Wong, Wei Chang, Chan, Chi Chiu, Chen, Li Han, Li, Tao, Lee, Kok Xian, Leong, Kam Chew

“…A polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coated photonic crystal optical fiber (PCF) sensor has been proposed as a relative humidity (RH) sensor. …”
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Miniature photonic crystal optical fiber humidity sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol by Wong, Wei Chang, Chan, Chi Chiu, Li, Tao, Chen, Li Han, Boo, Jia Liang, Lee, Kok Xian, Leong, Kam Chew

“…A compact photonic crystal fiber (PCF) humidity sensor based on modal interference has been proposed by the use of commercial fusion splicer to collapse the holes of PCF to form a Michelson interferometer with cladding mode excitation at the fiber tip. …”
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Achieving the target crystal size distribution in the case of agglomeration and breakage for batch cooling crystallisation process by Zakirah, Mohd Zahari, Suriyati, Saleh, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad

“…One of the main specification of crystallisation process is the crystal size distribution (CSD). In order to achieve the desired CSD, supersaturation or temperature control is applied to maintain the concentration or temperature at the required set-point trajectory which lies within the metastable zone. …”
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Ultrasensitive fiber-optic temperature sensor based on cascaded Sagnac interferometers with a nematic liquid crystal film by Fan, Xiaoya, Chen, Hailiang, Zheng, Yu, Liu, Yundong, Chen, Qiang, Zhang, Yingyue, Ma, Mingjian, Du, Huijing, Li, Shuguang, Shum, Perry Ping

“…One of the Sagnac interferometers (SIs) consisted of a panda polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) as the reference arm, while the other one contained two single-mode patch cables in a ferrule matching sleeve as the sensing arm, where a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) film was infiltrated into the micron-scale gap of the sleeve. …”
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Simultaneous achievement of an ultrashort length and a high extinction ratio polarization splitter based on the dual-core photonic crystal fiber with Ge₂₀Sb₁₅Se₆₅ glass by Chu, Lihua, Liu, Min, Shum, Ping, Fu, Yongbo

“…A polarization splitter based on dual-core photonic crystal fiber with Ge₂₀Sb₁₅Se₆₅ glass is proposed to realize ultrashort length and high extinction ratio simultaneously at the common wavelength of 1.55 µm. …”
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Cooling crystallizer design for potash alum by Wan, Chee Yuen

“…These were achieved using relatively low-cost equipment such as the WQC-24 Water Quality Meter to measure conductivity and the optical microscope to measure particle size distribution. Experimental techniques and operating conditions of the crystallizer were optimized to produce reliable and reproducible results from 2 batch experiments. …”
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Comparison of specialty optical fiber and conventional fiber for evanescent sensing applications by Nur Dayana Nurbaythi Mohamed Ali.

“…This limited depth of penetration calls for the need for the test materials to be in direct contact with the sensing region that is created on the active sensing device – conventional optical fibers. However, due to the development of technology and the increasing demand for better sensitivity in sensors, the use of alternative fibers, i.e. photonic crystal fibers (PCF), emerge as it has displayed huge potential in being highly sensitive and having the ability to sense analytes in solutions. …”
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Substrate engineering for CVD growth of single crystal graphene by Huang, Ming, Deng, Bangwei, Dong, Fan, Zhang, Lili, Zhang, Zheye, Chen, Peng

“…Recently, much attention has been attracted by the engineering of large‐size single‐crystal substrates for the epitaxial CVD growth of large‐area and high‐quality SCG films. …”
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Imaging fiber design for medical applications by Zhang, Meng

“…Secondly, it decreases the loss by using periodic microstructures within photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) as well as alternating layers (n1/n2) of dielectrics deposited on a metal film inside the hollow core. …”
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Controlling the thermally-driven crystallization of DNA-coated nanoparticles with formamide by Hueckel, Theodore, Woo, Seungyeon, Macfarlane, Robert J

“…As a result, PAEs can be rapidly crystallized at ambient temperatures, producing superlattices with similar quality to PAE crystals assembled through standard protocols that use higher temperatures. …”
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Synthesis of metal nanomaterials with unconventional crystal phases and their applications in electrocatalysis by Liu, Jiawei

“…These nanorods, with similar size and morphology, but different crystal phases, provide an effective platform to explore the crystal phase-dependent catalytic applications. …”
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Investigation on liquid crystal based tuning elements for tunable diode laser by Wang, Pin

“…Tunable lasers have a lot of applications ranging from light sources for fiber optic telecommunication system to broadband system. …”
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Crystallization of molecular binary compounds made from organic acceptors and organic donators by Yu, Chu Huan.

“…In addition, the examination on the crystal growth of perylene-TCNQ, identification of single crystals and how selected solvent, temperature, mole ratio, solvent volume ratio and supersaturation relate to its crystal type, shape and size.…”
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