Closed-Loop Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) – Cycling Rehabilitation with Phase Control Fuzzy Logic for Fatigue Reduction Control Strategies for Stroke Patients by Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Ikhwan, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Soomro, Zubair Adil, Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, KSM Kader Ibrahim, Babul Salam, Huq, Mohammad Saiful

“…However, Case D experienced higher fatigue (0.2304) due to the unique challenges of hemiplegia stroke. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control system in optimizing FESCycling, particularly for healthy individuals. …”
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Influence of seawater mixing on fresh and mechanical properties of oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete containing spent garnet by Jamaludin, Nur Farah Aziera, Muthusamy, Khairunisa, AbuHashim, Muhammad Fitri, Mohamad Nazle, Haiqal Akashah, Othman, Nor Hazurina

“…Laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate workability, oven-dry density, and compressive strength of the concrete. The findings indicate that the workability decreases in freshwater but improves in both freshwater and seawater when spent garnet is added. …”
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Digital game-based learning of domestic safety (esafety) for pre-school by Shuib, Robiah, Azid, Nurulwahida, Yahya, Furiza, Che Man, Suhaini, Yee, Mei Heong, Tee, Tze Kiong, Herawati Herawati, Herawati Herawati

“…Feedbacks from the experts on design and the Digital Game-Based Learning application curriculum are gathered and analyzed to determine the suitability of the developed device. Findings showed that the experts evaluated the application at a moderate range while the reliability score is 0.725…”
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Application of nanobubbles in floating kinetics models for efficient oil removal from produced water by Daud, M F C, Khamidun, M H, Mohamed, R M S R, Ali, U F M, Razi, M A M

“…The fully mixed factor model, improved gas/solid adsorption model, and second-order model demonstrated excellent fitting performance at different contact times. These findings deepen our understanding of the oil removal efficiency of nanobubbles, emphasizing the significance of factors like concentration, contact time, and the selection of appropriate kinetic models. …”
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Risk assessment of pushing and pulling (RAPP) among mechanics at tyre service center by Kamarudzaman, Mazlina, Abdol Rahman, Mohd Nasrull, Mohd Zaki, Nurul Elyna Asyiqen

“…The study found that various risk factors, such as posture, work pattern, and equipment condition, significantly impacted the mechanical load on the low back, shoulders, and elbows during pushing and pulling activities. These findings were statistically significant, with a p-value of 0.000.. …”
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Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting from the Roof and Attics of a Building by Abubakar, Saleh Umar, Jumaat, Siti Amely, Yakubu, Babangida, Haruna, Yau Shuaibu, Abdulrahman, Suleiman

“…The results show that the TEG generated power output ranging from 217 mW to 1.99 W throughout the day, 5.97 mW to 13.8 mW in the morning, and 6.8 mW to 36.9 mW in the evening. Furthermore, The finding also reveals that the attic side has the capacity to store thermal energy, which can be harnessed owing to the fast heat transfer to the surroundings during the convection process. …”
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Life cycle assessment of direct recycling hot press forging of aluminium AA7075 metal matrix composite by Mohd Khaireez, Muhamad Haikal, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, M Ghaleb, Atef, Al-Alimi, Sami, Rahmat, Aiman, Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah, Saif, Yazid, E Ragab, Adham, Zhou, Wenbin, Ameen, Wadea

“…Response surface methodology (RSM)is applied to ascertain the optimal parameters for high-performance filtration. The findings suggest that employing a forging temperature of 532.34 °C and a holding time of 60 min produces favourable results. …”
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Building Capacity for Sustainability Education: An Analysis of Vocational Teachers’ Knowledge, Readiness, and Self-Efficacy by Yang, Wudi, Chinedu, Caleb Chidozie, Chen, Wulin, Saleem, Atif, Ogunniran, Moses Oladele, Ñacato Estrella, Diego Ramiro, Barahona, Bayardo Vaca

“…Despite focusing specifically on Malaysia and using self-reported data, which to some extent limits the study’s findings, the outcomes offer practical insights for educational policymakers, vocational institutions, and educators. …”
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Influence Of Different Ratios Of Gdc-Sdc On Ssc/Gdc–Sdc Dual Composite Cathode For Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Roslan, Mohammad Fikrey, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Azmi, Mohd Azham, MohdTukimon, Mohd Faizal, Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Abdul Ghani, Muhammad Zul Idzham

“…The dual composite cathodes produced an acceptable porosity (40%–50%) of the cathode component for SOFC application. Finally, the findings of this study significantly contribute to the investigation of SSC/GDC– SDC as a potential dual composite cathode material for IT-SOFCs.…”
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Optimizing hybrid energy systems for remote communities in Asia’s least developed countries by Prum, Mengly, Goh, Hui Hwang, Zhang, Dongdong, Dai, Wei, Kurniawan, Tonni Agustiono, Goh, Kai Chen

“…Hybrid optimization multiples for electric renewables (HOMER) is used as a tool for techno-economic analysis and finding the possible combination of solar PV, wind, diesel, and battery. …”
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Parameters design optimization of grading ring based on electric field analysis through response surface methodology by Ahsan, Matiullah, Baharom, Md Nor Ramdon, Zainal, Zainab, Khalil, Ihsan Ullah

“…The proposed technique not only significantly reduces the computational analysis time but also serves as an efficient and invaluable tool for investigating the intricate geometry of Grading rings without imposing any additional computing burden. According to the findings, the E-field is most impacted by the factors H, D, and T to optimise the shape of grading rings used in insulated cross-arms. …”
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Analysis re-entrant honeycomb auxetic structure for Lumbar vertebrae using finite element analysis by Zulkefli, Ai’man A’siqin, Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli, Takano, Hiromitsu, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Jalil, Muhammad Hilmi, Mazlan, Mohammad Azeeb

“…Stress and strain distribution rates were exhibited when applying a force of 1000 N. The findings underscore the relevance of cage design, namely the surface endplate, in mitigating undesirable occurrences associated with cage sinking. …”
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The noise awareness among hospital community due to traffic and construction noise in Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun by Md Nor, Ahmad Yunus Faeez

“…Based on the result, the majority of the participants are having bad perceptions with support from literature review about the noise pollution causing around the hospital that it affected them during current and after receive the noise. The finding contributes to increase the awareness among the stakeholders.…”
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An insight review of lignocellulosic materials as activated carbon precursor for textile wastewater treatment by Abu Bakar, Norshila, Othman, Norzila, Yunus, Zalilah Murni, Altowayti, Wahid Ali Hamood, Tahir, Muhammad, Fitriani, Nurina, Mohd Salleh, Siti Nor Aishah

“…It appeared that the adsorption capacity for different types of the biomass ranged from 153.85 to 7.24 mg g−1 for Cd2+ ions, 1067.8 to 18.9 mg g−1 for Cu2+ ions, 175.6 to 1.7 mg g−1 for Ni2+ ions, 566.4 to 7.23 mg g−1 for Pb2+ ions and from 534.2 to 0.45 mg g−1 for Zn2+ ions. These findings indicated that the heavy metals having different affinity to the adsorbent, among the heavy metals Ni2+ and Cd2+ has less affinity and the adsorbent used for the removal these metals need to be prepared with high porosity and surface area.…”
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Development of new lean manufacturing approach through people development and process improvement as a mediator in the libyan companies by M. A. Ataalah, Abdurezzag

“…The respondents involved General Managers, Quality Managers, Operations Managers, Production Managers, and Maintenance Managers. 320 questionnaires were returned yielding 61.5 percent response rate. The findings of the survey were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) software. …”
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Enhancement of social skills by using multimedia interactive social skills module application among students with autism spectrum disorder by Ibrahim, Zuraida

“…Social Skills Knowledge Test (SSKT) and Social Skills for ASD (SS-ASD) instruments were used to measure knowledge of social skills and social skills respectively on students with ASD. The finding indicated that specifically-tailored culture-based social skills module irrespective of media (mobile application or paper) effectively enhance social skills among students with ASD. …”
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Archimedean spiral antenna embedded with frequency selective surface for wideband applications by Mohamud Shire, Abdirahman

“…The potential applications such as satellite communication systems, critical military communications, radar warning systems and direction finding systems demand for high gain, uniform unidirectional radiation pattern and wideband antenna ranging from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. …”
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The framework of improving on-site materials tracking for inventory management process in construction projects by Liwan, Siti Radziah

“…The data analysis involves both within case analysis and cross-case analysis. The findings conclude by developing an on-site material tracking framework for inventory management process which consists of seven components namely; manufacturing, materials delivery, materials arrival, materials storage, materials use, on-site control centre and report generation. …”
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Standard operating procedure for rescue operation in human-made disaster management in Nigeria by Gabarin Umar, Abubakar

“…Secondary data was gathered and analyzed through search document. All the findings were analyzed by using thematic content analysis that was derived from purposive sampling and the result shows possibility of harmonization of SOP in human-made disaster management. …”
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Mitigation measures for critical factors causing cost overrun in Malaysian building projects by Ullah, Kaleem

“…Finally, another questionnaire survey was conducted among construction experts to assess the level of significance of the mitigation measures. The findings from the survey showed the most significant mitigation for each critical cost overrun factors. …”
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