Vision language representation learning by Yang, Xiaofeng

“…Firstly, visual information and language information operate at different levels. Visual information, like image pixels, typically constitutes low-level information, while language information generally carries high-level information with semantic meanings. …”
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NiMn-based bimetal-organic framework nanosheets supported on multi-channel carbon fibers for efficient oxygen electrocatalysis by Cheng, Weiren, Lu, Xue Feng, Luan, Deyan, Lou, David Xiong Wen

“…Owing to the desired components and architecture, the MCCF/NiMn-MOFs manifest comparable electrocatalytic performance towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with the commercial Pt/C electrocatalyst and superior performance towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) to the benchmark RuO2 electrocatalyst. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the strong synergetic effect of adjacent Ni and Mn nodes within MCCF/NiMn-MOFs effectively promotes the thermodynamic formation of key *O and *OOH intermediates over active NiO6 centers towards fast ORR and OER kinetics.…”
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Mix design of porous asphalt mix (PAM) using steel slag as coarse aggregates for value-add applications by Erni Farisha Nor'Azhar

“…The specimens were cast by mixing the coarse aggregates with the granite fine aggregates, PG76 binder and hydrated lime fillers. …”
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Effect of residual soil depth on soil-water characteristic curve and unsaturated shear strength by Tikno, Nickanor

“…The percentage of fines plots clearly show the transition region between two layers which is denoted with steep gradient. …”
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Attitude determination and control of LEO microsatellites by Wee, Melisa Toon Cheng.

“…This is particularly so as imaging is likely to be one of the main objectives of X-Sat. …”
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Persuasive evidence for electron-nuclear coupling in diluted magnetic colloidal nanoplatelets using optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy by Strassberg, Rotem, Delikanli, Savas, Barak, Yahel, Dehnel, Joanna, Kostadinov, Alyssa, Maikov, Georgy, Hernandez-Martinez, Pedro Ludwig, Sharma, Manoj, Demir, Hilmi Volkan, Lifshitz, Efrat

“…Furthermore, the data convincingly presents the interaction between an electron and nuclear spins of the doped ions located at neighboring surroundings, with consequent influence on the carrier's spin relaxation time. …”
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Core – shell CuPd@Pd tetrahedra with concave structures and Pd-enriched surface boost formic acid oxidation by Chen, Yifan, Yang, Yifan, Fu, Gengtao, Xu, Lin, Sun, Dongmei, Lee, Jong-Min, Tang, Yawen

“…It is demonstrated that L-proline plays a vital role as a structure-directing agent in tuning the nucleation and growth of concave CuPd@Pd tetrahedra because of the strong coordination abilities of C[double bond, length as m-dash]O, O–H and N–H groups with metal ions. This bimetallic concave structure can endow the nanocrystals with abundant catalytically active sites and fascinating electronic effects, which are suggested to be favorable for electrocatalysis. …”
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Strained single-layer C2N membrane for efficient seawater desalination via forward osmosis : a molecular dynamics study. by Liu, Bo, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, Zhou, Kun

“…The results show that with a biaxial tensile strain larger than 4%, the C2N membrane becomes permeable to the water molecules but completely impermeable to the salt ions. At the strain of 12%, a water flux as high as 14.36 L cm−2 h−1 can be obtained at the moderate temperature of 338 K. …”
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Internal and external co-engineering of stable cathode interface improves cycle performance of polymer sodium batteries by Pan, Jun, Hu, Lulu, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhang, Tao, Wang, Nana, Dou, Shixue, Fan, Hong Jin

“…First, the increased lattice constant facilitates Na+ intercalation and thereby lowers the diffusion barrier of Na+ ions. Second, it increases the electronic conductivity, thereby improving the reaction reversibility. …”
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Highly sensitive transistor sensor for biochemical sensing and health monitoring applications: a review by Moudgil, Akshay, Leong, Wei Lin

“…Herein, critical sensing capability by different transistor classes of i) organic field-effect transistor, ii) organic electrochemical transistor, iii) low dimensional semiconductor field-effect transistor, and iv) hybrid transistors are summarized for biochemical (e.g., ions, glucose, antigen/antibody, DNA, bacteria, virus, cancer biomarkers) detection. …”
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Microwave hydrothermal synthesis of tobermorite for the solidification of iron by Luo, Shuqiong, Jiang, Zhuangzhuang, Zhao, Minghui, Yang, Lei, Castro-Gomes, João, Wei, Shihua, Mi, Tangwei

“…One popular method was to introduce the heavy metal ions into the raw material for the synthesis of tobermorite, as the main cement component. …”
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Proton-assisted redox-based three-terminal memristor for synaptic device applications by Liu, Lingli, Dananjaya, Putu Andhita, Chee, Mun Yin, Lim, Gerard Joseph, Lee, Calvin Xiu Xian, Lew, Wen Siang

“…The switching mechanism is governed by the migration of oxygen ions and protons in and out of the channel under an external gate electric field. …”
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Bio-catalyzed oxidation self-charging zinc-polymer batteries by Pan, Jun, Liu, Yanhong, Yang, Jian, Wu, Jiawen, Fan, Hong Jin

“…To realize self-charging, the adsorbed O2 molecules capture electrons of the reduced (discharged state) PANI, leading to the desorption of zinc ions and the oxidation of PANI to complete self-charging. …”
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Performance of sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride loaded with silver for bisphenol a removal under solar irradiation by Lok, Li Wen

“…The possible reason could be due to the disassociated BPA ions (BPA- and BPA2-) can be degraded easier than BPA molecules while the superoxide radicals are more effectively at basic condition. …”
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Modulation and green synthesis of metal organic frameworks for higher water uptakes and kinetics : adsorption cooling application by Teo, Benjamin How Wei

“…The MOFs are then modified using alkali metal ions doping (MIL-101), modulation of formic acid and green synthesis (Al Fum MOF). …”
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Quantum tunneling of magnetization in ultrasmall half-metallic V3O4 quantum dots : displaying quantum superparamagnetic state by Xiao, Chong, Zhang, Jiajia, Xu, Jie, Tong, Wei, Cao, Boxiao, Li, Kun, Pan, Bicai, Su, Haibin, Xie, Yi

“…The quantum superparamagnetic state (QSP) as a high temperature signature of QTMs is observed at 16 K, which is beyond absolute zero temperature and much higher than that of conventional iron-based compounds due to the stronger spin-orbital coupling of V3+ ions bringing high anisotropy energy. It is undoubtedly that this ultrasmall quantum dots, V3O4, offers not only a promising candidate for theoretical understanding of QTMs but also a very exciting possibility for computers using mesoscopic magnets.…”
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Real-time cationic sensing using plasmonic fiber optic sensor based phosphoryl-carrageenan by Abu Bakar, Mohd Hafiz, Azeman, Nur Hidayah, Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim, Ahmad Nazri, Nur Afifah, Mohd Daniyal, Wan Mohd Ebtisyam Mustaqim, Dzulkefly Zan, Mohd Saiful, Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Md Zain, Ahmad Rifqi, Gupta, Ruchi, Abdullah, Fairuz, A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif

“…This is a novel report on modified carrageenan namely phosphoryl-carrageenan as sensing materials for cations specifically ammonium ions (NH4+). The morphology of carrageenan and phosphoryl-carrageenan coatings on the fiber optic probe was uneven and wavelike topography, indicating the successful coating on the fiber optic probe surface. …”

Surface functionalization of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)-derived cellulose as a carboxyl platform for metal cations and dyes removal from aquatic media by Sjahro, Noerhidajat, Yunus, Robiah, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Abdul Rashid, Suraya, Asis, Ahmad Jaril, Kania, Dina, Karim, Alsultan

“…This study aimed to produce a highly carboxylated bio-adsorbent for direct industrial application from OPEFB-based cellulose via mercerization and followed by esterification with succinic anhydride (SA) to enhance its adsorptive capability towards hazardous heavy metal and dyes ions. The modification using SA provides the carbon backbone platform for carboxyl group attachment for the contaminants. …”
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Fabrication of electrochemically reduced grapheme oxide composite based electrochemical sensor for the detection of 3-nitrophenol by Muhammad, Nafiu

“…The proposed methods showed good selectivity of target analyte even in the presence of some foreign ions. A good reproducibility was recorded with RSD of 4.71% for ERGO/CTAB and 3.85 % for PEDOT/ERGO, respectively.…”
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Investigation of structure and particle fabrication of ferritin by Fan, Rongli

“…In this thesis, we demonstrate ferritins and ferritin-like proteins are ideal model systems to investigate protein quaternary structure and to fabricate nanomaterials. …”
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