Distinctive antibody responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary and brain infection by Spatola, M, Nziza, N, Irvine, EB, Cizmeci, D, Jung, W, Van, LH, Nhat, LTH, Ha, VTN, Phu, NH, Nghia, HDT, Thwaites, GE, Lauffenburger, DA, Fortune, S, Thuong, NTT, Alter, G

“…<br> Using a high throughput systems serology approach, we deeply profiled the antibody responses against 10 different <i>M. tuberculosis</i> antigens, including lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and purified protein derivative (PPD), in HIV-negative adults with pulmonary TB (n = 10) versus TBM (n = 60). …”

Opportunities for machine learning to accelerate halide-perovskite commercialization and scale-up by Kumar, Rishi E., Tiihonen, Armi, Sun, Shijing, Fenning, David P., Liu, Zhe, Buonassisi, Tonio

“…In this perspective, we review practical challenges hindering the commercialization of halide perovskites, and discuss how machine-learning (ML) tools could help: (1) active-learning algorithms that blend institutional knowledge and human expertise could help stabilize and rapidly update baseline manufacturing processes; (2) ML-powered metrology, including computer imaging, could help narrow the performance gap between large- and small-area devices; and (3) inference methods could help accelerate root-cause analysis by reconciling multiple data streams and simulations, focusing research effort on areas with highest probability for improvement. …”
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Measurement of buried undercut structures in microfluidic devices by laser fluorescent confocal microscopy by Li, Shiguang, Liu, Jing, Nguyen, Nam-Trung, Fang, Zhong Ping, Yoon, Soon Fatt

“…Measuring buried, undercut microstructures is a challenging task in metrology. These structures are usually characterized by measuring their cross sections after physically cutting the samples. …”
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Digital wavefront recording, reconstruction and 3D display by Qian, Kemao

“…The importance of the project is from the fact that phase of optical wavefronts are more important in precision metrology, though we sense the amplitude of optical wavefronts every day. …”
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White light single-shot interferometry with colour CCD camera for optical inspection of microsystems by Upputuri, Paul Kumar, Pramanik, Manojit, Nandigana, Krishna Mohan, Prasad, Mahendra

“…White light interferometry is a well-established optical tool for surface metrology of reflective samples. In this work, we discuss a single-shot white light interferometer based on single-chip color CCD camera and Hilbert transformation. …”
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Dynamic characterization of MEMS diaphragm using time averaged in-line digital holography by Miao, Jianmin, Singh, Vijay Raj, Wang, Zhihong, Hegde, Gopalkrishna M., Anand, Asundi

“…A simple and robust tool for dynamic optical metrology of MEMS devices and micro-objects using time averaged in-line digital holography is thus proposed.…”
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Giant photonic spin Hall effect empowered by polarization-dependent quasibound states in the continuum in compound grating waveguide structures by Wu, Feng, Liu, Tingting, Long, Yang, Xiao, Shuyuan, Chen, Gengyan

“…The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) plays an important role in both fundamental science and precision metrology. In this paper, we theoretically propose a polarization-dependent bound state in the continuum (BIC) in a compound grating waveguide structure based on the selectable guided resonance at near-infrared wavelengths. …”
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Review of mid-infrared mode-locked laser sources in the 2.0 μ m–3.5 μ m spectral region by Ma, Jie, Qin, Zhipeng, Xie, Guoqiang, Qian, Liejia, Tang, Dingyuan

“…These achievements open new opportunities for applications in areas such as molecular spectroscopy, frequency metrology, material processing, and medical diagnostics and treatment. …”
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On Power: How Colombia’s National Oil Company Can Support the Country’s Energy Transition by Beron, David

“…Ecopetrol sells green hydrogen — instead of fossil fuels — to Europe and Asia. It has shifted from geology to geography, from offshore drilling to offshore wind. …”
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An atomtronic experimental setup for engineering quantised circulations by Gan, Koon Siang

“…The dynamics of these simulated systems are useful for quantum metrology, magnetic sensing, rotational sensing and even to simulate black holes. …”
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Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the foreland fold-and-thrust belt of the United Arab Emirates by Abdelmaksoud, A, Ali, MY, Searle, MP

“…The subsurface and surface structural geometries of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) fold-and-thrust belt (FTB) and foreland basins are interpreted from seismic, well data, and surface geology. Twelve horizons ranging in age from Miocene to Lower Jurassic were interpreted and mapped. …”

Shale oil in Russia – commercial catalyst required by Henderson, J

“…It is becoming increasingly clear that the answer to this will be less to do with geology and technology than with the commercial environment in Russia and the corporate mind set of the companies that currently control the majority of the relevant licences.…”

A comprehensive review of dwell time optimization methods in computer-controlled optical surfacing by Wang, Tianyi, Ke, Xiaolong, Huang, Lei, Cui, Qingqing, Zhang, Zili, Wang, Chunjin, Kang, Hyukmo, Pullen, Weslin, Choi, Heejoo, Kim, Daewook, Negi, Vipender, Kemao, Qian, Zhu, Yi, Giorgio, Stefano, Boccabella, Philip, Bouet, Nathalie, Austin, Corey, Idir, Mourad

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Science Overview of the Europa Clipper Mission by Pappalardo, Robert T., Buratti, Bonnie J., Korth, Haje, Senske, David A., Blaney, Diana L., Blankenship, Donald D., Burch, James L., Christensen, Philip R., Kempf, Sascha, Kivelson, Margaret G., Mazarico, Erwan, Retherford, Kurt D., Turtle, Elizabeth P., Westlake, Joseph H.

“…The mission’s objectives are to investigate Europa’s interior (ice shell and ocean), composition, and geology; the mission will also search for and characterize any current activity including possible plumes. …”
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The Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa (MISE) by Blaney, Diana L., Hibbitts, Karl, Diniega, Serina, Davies, Ashley G., Clark, Roger N., Green, Robert O., Hedman, Matthew, Langevin, Yves, Lunine, Jonathan, McCord, Thomas B., Murchie, Scott, Paranicas, Chris, Seelos, Frank, Soderblom, Jason M., Cable, Morgan L.

“…MISE, combined with observations collected by the rest of the Europa Clipper payload, will enable significant advances in our understanding of how the large-scale structure of Europa’s surface is shaped by geological processes and inform our understanding of the surface at microscale. …”
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Shear behavior of greenschist along foliation plane considering anisotropy by Zhang, Qingzhao, Wu, Chuangzhou, Jang, Bo-An, Fei, Xunchang

“…The shear behavior along the foliation plane is rarely addressed from engineering geology point of view in the effect of anisotropy of on the shear behavior along foliation plane, not to mention the effect of anisotropy. …”
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Rainfall-induced slope failures and preventive measures in Singapore by Harianto, Rahardjo, Leong, Eng Choon, Alfrendo, Satyanaga, Ng, Yew Song, Tan, Hong Tuan, Hua, Chai Juay

“…The factors which influence slope instability include the geology, topography of the area, soil types, soil properties, local climates (rainfall and evaporation) and water flow patterns within the slope. …”
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Engineering quantum control with optical transitions induced by twisted light fields by Zanon-Willette, Thomas, Impens, François, Arimondo, Ennio, Wilkowski, David, Taichenachev, Aleksei V., Yudin, Valeriy I.

“…Engineering light-matter interaction by optical vortices merged with composite pulses will ultimately benefit experimental atomic and molecular platforms targeting an optimal coherent control of quantum states, reliant quantum simulation, novel approaches to atomic interferometry, and precision tests of fundamental theories in physics and high-accuracy optical metrology.…”
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The Europa Imaging System (EIS) Investigation by Turtle, E. P., McEwen, A. S., Patterson, G. W., Ernst, C. M., Elder, C. M., Slack, K. A., Hawkins, S. E., McDermott, J., Meyer, H., DeMajistre, R., Espiritu, R., Seifert, H., Niewola, J.

“…The Europa Imaging System (EIS) consists of a Narrow-Angle Camera (NAC) and a Wide-Angle Camera (WAC) that are designed to work together to address high-priority science objectives regarding Europa’s geology, composition, and the nature of its ice shell. …”
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Influence of water content and anisotropy on the strength and deformability of low porosity meta-sedimentary rocks under triaxial compression by Li, Diyuan, Wong, Louis Ngai Yuen, Liu, Gang, Zhang, Xiao-Ping

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