Non-invasive diagnosis of lung cancer based on CFD modeling and fractal analysis by Chen, Rou, Zhou, Ying, Yan, Weiwei, Li, Hua

“…Conventionally, lung cancer diagnostic approaches are costly, and they increase the health risks caused by invasiveness and radiation hazards. In this work, a new diagnostic technique using aerosol fingerprints in the breath test is explored based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and fractal analysis. …”
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States of insecurity: recalibrations after the Russian invasion of Ukraine by Ng, Joel

“…Three senses of insecurity have developed since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: The assault on democracy, the global imbalance of power, and the disregard for the international rules-based system. …”
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A robotic/mechatronic mammotome system for minimally invasive breast cancer surgery by Ranjan Kumar Mishra

“…This report describes the details of work done based on the novel objective of developing a minimally invasive surgical alternative for breast cancer treatment. …”
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Non-invasive nanosensor monitoring of mRNA expression for regenerative medicine application by Wiraja, Christian

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The effect of temperature on permittivity measurements of aqueous solutions of glucose for the development of non-invasive glucose sensors based on electromagnetic waves by Jayanthi, Renu, Virdee, Bal Singh, Lubangakene, Innocent, Ganguly, Priyanka, Mariyanayagam, Dion

“…The permittivity is a parameter that is investigated by researchers as a biomarker for non-invasive measurement of glucose without drawing blood. …”
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Genomic diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility of invasive Neisseria meningitidis in South Africa, 2016–2021 by Mikhari, RL, Meiring, S, de Gouveia, L, Chan, WY, Jolley, KA, Van Tyne, D, Harrison, LH, Marjuki, H, Ismail, A, Quan, V, Cohen, C, Walaza, S, von Gottberg, A, du Plessis, M

“…</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;Meningococcal isolates were collected through national, laboratory-based invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) surveillance. …”

Minimally invasive inspection of technical and medical intracavities using a novel opto-digital scheme by Murukeshan Vadakke Matham.

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Clinical Validation of Non-invasive Simulation-Based Determination of Vascular Impedance, Wave Intensity, and Hydraulic Work in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement by Brown, Jonathan Y., Fernandez, Gabriela V., De La Torre Hernández, Jose M., Murphy, Michael, Wessler, Benjamin S., Edelman, Elazer R.

“…Simulation-based impedance was compared to impedance calculated from echocardiographic flow data and pressure data from a non-invasive central pressure measurement device. …”
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Specific inhibition of PI3K p110δ inhibits CSF‐1‐induced macrophage spreading and invasive capacity by Mouchemore, KA, Sampaio, N, Murrey, MW, Stanley, ER, Lannutti, BJ, Pixley, FJ

“…Binding of p85 PI3K to the CSF‐1R pY721 motif activates the associated p110 PI3K catalytic subunit and stimulates spreading and motility in macrophages and enhancement of tumor cell invasion. Here we show that pY721‐based signaling is necessary for CSF‐1‐stimulated PtdIns(3,4,5)P production. …”

Quantitative imaging using ultrasonic tomography based on full waveform inversion by Rao, Jing

“…In this thesis, a quantitative ultrasonic imaging approach based on full waveform inversion (FWI) is developed for accurate reconstructions of physical properties in isotropic structures. …”
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Logarithmic laplacian prior based bayesian inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging by Zhang, Shuanghui, Liu, Yongxiang, Li, Xiang, Bi, Guoan

“…This paper presents a novel Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging (ISAR) algorithm based on a new sparse prior, known as the logarithmic Laplacian prior. …”
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A compact water window X-ray source based on inverse Compton scattering by Musat, V, Burrows, PN, Doebert, S, Granados, E, Herrador, J, Latina, A, Malyzhenkov, A

“…We present start-to-end simulations in RF-Track of a water window X-ray source based on inverse Compton scattering. A brazing-free electron gun with a maximum beam energy of 7 MeV is considered, providing photon energies covering the full water window range. …”

Compact x-ray source based on burst-mode inverse Compton scattering at 100 kHz by Bessuille, J., Brown, P., Carbajo, S., Dolgashev, Valery A., Lin, H., Murari, K., Resta, G., Tantawi, S., Zapata, L. E., Graves, William S., Hong, Kyung-Han, Ihloff, Ernest E., Khaykovich, Boris, Nanni, Emilio Alessandro, Kaertner, Franz X., Moncton, David E.

“…A design for a compact x-ray light source (CXLS) with flux and brilliance orders of magnitude beyond existing laboratory scale sources is presented. The source is based on inverse Compton scattering of a high brightness electron bunch on a picosecond laser pulse. …”
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Caustic object construction based on multiple caustic patterns by Tandianus, Budianto, Johan, Henry, Seah, Hock Soon

“…Inverse caustic problem, that is computing the geometry of a reflector and/or refractor based on a given caustic pattern, is currently not widely studied. …”
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Shape-morphing structures based on perforated kirigami by Zhang, Yunlan, Yang, Jingyi, Liu, Mingchao, Vella, Dominic

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Inverse Modelling of Incompressible Gas Flow in Subspace by Zhai, Xiao, Hou, Fei, Qin, Hong, Hao, Aimin

“…Next, frequency components from EMD are adopted as candidate vectors for bases of modal reduction. The prerequisite parameters of the Navier–Stokes equations are then optimized to inversely model the physically realistic flow in the frequency-constrained subspace. …”
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Complexity analysis of accelerated MCMC methods for Bayesian inversion by Hoang, Viet Ha., Schwab, Christoph., Stuart, Andrew M.

“…The Bayesian approach to inverse problems, in which the posterior probability distribution on an unknown field is sampled for the purposes of computing posterior expectations of quantities of interest, is starting to become computationally feasible for partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems. …”
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Design implementation low energy fast fourier transform/inverse fast fourier transform (FFT/IFFT) processor based on asynchronous-logic by Chong, Kwen Siong

“…The circuits designed herein span from microcells and macrocells to a complete 128-point radix-2 decimation-in-time Fast Fourier Transform/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT/IFFT) processor for energy-critical audio applications, including hearing aids. …”
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A modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis model for modeling and compensating asymmetric hysteresis of piezo-actuated flexure-based systems by Zhou, Chao, Yuan, Meng, Feng, Chen, Ang, Wei Tech

“…This paper presents a new approach using two sets of operators with a distributed compensator to model and compensate for the asymmetric system hysteresis based on inversion calculation with a simplified digitized representation. …”
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Non-contact laser-ultrasonic subsurface thermography using waveform inversion by Hu, Lei

“…The subsurface thermography based on the full-waveform inversion method is therefore proposed. …”
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