Al-Zahrawi's explaination on bone fractures and its surgical and non-surgical treatments by Zulkifli, Nur Izzati, Othman, Raihan

“…The main focus in this work is to highlight the detail knowledge concerning bone fractures and its treatments as explained by AI-Zahrawi from his observations and experiences. …”
Get full text

Fuzzy set theory by Khan, Imran Moez, Htike@Muhammad Yusof, Zaw Zaw, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…Although initially the new and revolutionary ideas were viewed controversially in the realm of mathematics, they were more welcomed in several fields of engineering, especially control engineering, as they provided a good interface with real world applications of mathematics. The main advantage of fuzzy mathematics is that practical situations can be represented in more than one condition and mathematically rigorous calculations can be performed without the need to restrict the problem in only one representation. …”
Get full text

Real-time human detection for video surveillance by Kamru Zaman, Fadhlan H., Shafie, Amir A., Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…For the last decades, video analysis and understanding has been one of the main active fields in computer vision and image analysis where applications relying on this field are various, like video surveillance, object tracking and traffic monitoring. …”
Get full text

Performance evaluation of Free-Space-Optic (FSO) links by Alma, Husagic, Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed

“…Knowing the losses or attenuation within the channel it is then possible to evaluate received power level and link margin, the main figures needed in order to evaluate the performance ofFSO links…”
Get full text

Indentifying maqasid al-Qur’an : a critical analysis of Rashid Rida’s views by Islam , Tajul, Khan, Israr Ahmad

“…This study mainly explores the methodological and logical strength of Rida’s identification of objectives of the Qur’an …”
Get full text

Protection of the texts using Base64 and MD5 by Taha, Imad, Alahmad, Mohammad, Ahmad, Hanadi

“…Cryptography consists of a set of algorithms and techniques to convert the data into another form so that the contents are unreadable and unexplainable to anyone who does not have the authority to read or write on these data. The main objective of the use of encryption algorithms is to protect data and information in order to achieve privacy. …”
Get full text

Leadership and work motivation from the cross cultural perspective by Mohd. Israil, Khaliq Ahmad

“…The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast conventional management thought, its main features of leadership, and work motivation with those from an Islamic perspective. …”
Get full text

Information seeking behaviours of rural women in Malaysia by Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…When seeking information on food and child education, respondents used family or friends and popular magazines as the main sources. When seeking information on food and child education through the Internet most used relevant websites to get information. …”
Get full text

Creation of an Islamic state between ambition and ignorance by Solihin, Sohirin Mohammad

“…It also critically discusses their vision on underlining concept from etymological aspect as well terminological concept and their main differences with the views of prominent Muslim scholars. …”
Get full text

Development of remote operability CNC milling by ., Afzeri, Muhida, Riza, ., Darmawan

“…Attachment consists of three main equipments; material indexing device, Sub clamp with pin and vise index…”
Get full text

Does trade liberalization effect energy consumption? by Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

Get full text

Mixed-flow impeller characteristics in baffled mixing tank by Adeyemi, Nabeel A., Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Husaini, Muhamad, Jameel, Ahmed Tariq

“…In this paper, the flow characteristic of a mixed-flow impeller is reported. The main focus is to compare the axial and radial characteristic of the velocity component using experimental and numerical study. …”
Get full text

Formation of nitrides and carbides on titanium alloy surface through EDM by Mohammed , Baba Ndaliman, Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…In this investigation, electrical discharge machining (EDM) was done with Cu-TaC powder metallurgy (PM) electrode and urea solution dielectric fluid. The main objective is to improve the surface wear property of Ti-6Al-4V alloy through the formation of hard ceramic compounds on its surface during EDM. …”
Get full text

Land laws for the future by Mohamad, Nor Asiah

“…The research aims to accentuate the extent of which the land laws being the main reference for land policies remains relevant in meeting the new global agenda on sustainable development.…”
Get full text

Surface modification by EDM using CO-CR sintered powder metallurgy electrod by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ndaliman , Mohammed Baba, Ali , Mohammad Yeakub, Mansor, Mas Hafizah, Idrus, Nurul-Ain

“…This new Co-Cr sintered electrode was used to machine mild steel workpiece with kerosene dielectric fluid. The main objective is to modify its surface characteristics and secure increased surface hardness. …”
Get full text

Shariah inspection of surplus distribution in takaful operations by Soualhi, Younes

“…The first part is devoted to revisiting the main financial concepts related to the surplus such as the underwriting surplus and profit. …”
Get full text

The inevitable role of human in CRM success: digging deep the human CSFs by Jan, Muhammad Tahir

“…The main purpose of this paper is to enhance the CRM literature through the development of a conceptual model highlighting the impact of human related CSFs on CRM success. …”
Get full text

Development of IIUM circular planform unmanned aerial vehicle (IIUM-CPUAV) by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Abdullah, Nur Azam, Simat @ Mohd Akhir, Ahmad Zaahin

“…The maximum diameter and weight of IIUM-CPUAV are 1 m and 900 grams, respectively.Foam was the main material used to construct the IIUM-CPUAV. Flight tests were conducted successfully and IIUM-CPUAV was found to be stable. …”
Get full text

An analysis on the efficiency of takaful and insurance companies in malaysia: a non-parametric approach by Md Saad, Norma

“…It is found that, on average, the TFP of the non-life takaful and insurance industry in Malaysia is mainly due efficiency change and the main sources of the efficiency change are both scale efficiency and pure efficiency.…”
Get full text

Enforcement : the key human rights challenge by Hamid, Abdul Ghafur@Khin Maung Sein

“…Although numerous proposals of how to go about enforcing international human rights have been proposed in academic writings, the truth is that State sovereignty is still the main pillar of the international system. The natural consequence is the primacy of domestic enforcement. …”
Get full text