Linear predictive coding of speech by Shah, Asadullah, Shaikh, Asadullah

“…To remove the redundancy from speech signal, is done in 1\vo stages, first stage is to remove short term correlations form the signal and the second is to remove long term correlations. The short term and long term redundancies are modelled by digital filters very precisely. …”
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Development of Smart Sajadah system by Tan, Chun Min, Morsin, Marlia, Md Shah, Nur Zehan An’nisa

“…Solat is the central element of muslim’s worship. It is one of the five pillars of Islamic faith and an obligatory religious duty for every muslim. …”
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Exports and economic growth nexus: the case of Pakistan by Nasim , Shah Shirazi, Turkhan Ali , Abdul Manap

“…Results strongly support a long-run relationship among imports, exports, and output growth. …”
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Does exchange rate risks matter for exports? a case of Malaysia by Mohd. Sidek, Noor Zahirah, Yusoff, Mohammed, Duasa, Jarita, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi

“…This paper attempts to estimate the impact of exchange rate risks on exports using Pesaran et al. (2001) bounds testing procedure to establish cointegration. The long run coefficients are estimated via the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. …”
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Critical Thinking through Problem-based Learning in an Applied Ethics Module by Duckworth, Craig

“…Employers and governments have long called for graduates with generic, interpersonal, communication, and critical thinking skills [1]. …”
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The abuse of the due process doctrine by Shair Mohamad, Mohd Akram, Kamarudin, Abdul Rani

“…Under the Malaysian evidence law, evidence procured by illegal methods, even by reprehensible methods such as entrapment is still admissible as long as it is relevant. Even though, there is a discretion to exclude, it is exercised in very circumscribed circumstances. …”
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The impact of cybervictimization on the self-management of chronic conditions: lived experiences by Alhaboby, Zhraa A., Evans, Hala, Barnes, James, Short, Emma

“…Cybervictimization of people with long-term conditions is a disturbing phenomenon with a documented impact on health and well-being. …”
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Words and facts: children's fast mapping, retention and extension by Holland, Amanda

“…Neither study found any significant differences between conditions suggesting that the familiarity of the referent object has limited effect on the long-term retention of fast mapped facts. Study 2 evidenced poor retention whereas, Study 3 found good long-term retention in all conditions. …”
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The velocity of circulation of money : empirical evidence for the United Kingdom 1870-1991 by Riley, Jonathan David Charles

“…The main aim of this thesis is to employ long time series data and up to date econometric techniques to produce evidence that relate to these two opposing views. …”
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Inclusive formative assessment practices (IFAP) in higher education: promoting education for social justice [conference paper] by Meletiadou, Eleni

“…Moreover, very few long-term studies, if any, have actually conducted research in HE using a mixed methods approach. …”
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Bank Rakyat Malaysia: vision remains while mission is revisited by Khaliq, Ahmad, Kazmi, Azhar

“…Thus the vision of serving its members was maintained while a new structure was created to aid efficient decision making and communication with stakeholders. …”
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Single stage stirred tank bioreactor production of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) vinegar by Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Jamal, Parveen, Abd Rahman, Mohd Nasir Jamaluddin

“…The fermentation of star fruit juice into vinegar was produced by decomposing sugar contained in the fruit substrate through alcohol and acetic acid fermentation over a period of three days with the aid of two microorganisms, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobactor aceti. …”
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Zakat administration, distribution and economic growth : a study in the Federal Territory of Malaysia by Densumite, Sorfina, Yusoff, Mohammed

“…Every Muslim must establish himself upon these five pillars. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which is based on the al-Quran and Sunnah (the practices of Allah’s Messenger). …”
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Propagation potentials of genotypes and different physiological ages of stem cuttings in Jatropha curcas L. by A K M, Aminul Islam, Yaakob, Zahira, Anuar, Nurina, Osman, Mohamad

“…The study showed significant variability in shoot and root development and growth of shoots of the three physiological ages of cuttings and five genotypes. Semi hardwood stem cuttings had lower days to opening of new bud and shooting (4.8 and 11.7 d, respectively) as well as higher percentage of sprouted and rooted cuttings of 100% and 98.5%, respectively. …”
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Meaningful eating: a new method for food design by Zampollo, Francesca

“…TED is designed by integrating a tool and a technique called Visual Explorer, developed by The Centre for Creative Leadership, into a particular structure derived from the Five Aspects Meal Model, introduced by Edwards J.S.A. and Gustafsson I.B. (2008a). …”
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Comparison study of sorting techniques in dynamic data structure by Abbas, Zeyad Adnan

“…The execution time for the five sorting algorithms of each group of data elements were computed. …”
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Morphology of some marine benthic Dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of Prorocentrum based on light and scanning electron microscopy by Badaruddin, Zailiazwa, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Anton, Ann, Wei Lie, Grace Joy Chin

“…In identification of the the seYeral morphological characteristics have been used ia. cellsize, omamentation of thecal plates, number ofplatelets in the periflagellar area and mode of liviug fulanktonic aid/or benthic). To date there are more tlnn 20 species of benthic Fro ro"";; tp;;". hur" been described based on these species' characteristics but sometimes confusion occurred due to_overlafping characteristics among closely allied In this study morphological feature of 5 species of proroiintir*and 2 strains of prorocentrum collected lima Differences from Banggi Island, sabah were detennined based on iigi, *a scanning Electron Microscopy. on cell size, thecal plate omamentation and numb";;Gilil;""";ildrar discussed' Detail area \ryere description of each species willprovide aaaiuonaiinforrnation Prorocentrum in species delineation of species…”
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Correlations between subdural empyema and paraclinical as well as clinical parameters amongst urban Malay paediatric patients by Mat Nayan, Saiful Azli, Abdullah, Mohd Shafie, Naing, Nyi Nyi, Mohd Haspani, Mohd Saffari, Md. Ralib@Md. Raghib, Ahmad Razali

“…Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between surgical methods and the survival of the patients, neurological improvement, clearance of empyema on CT brain, re-surgery and long morbidity among the survivors. If the 20% or more of the cells were having expected frequency less than five, then Fisher’s Exact test was applied. …”
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The fate and transport of nutrients using deterministic model in tropical watershed by Mohamed, Khairul Anuar

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Effect of transverse shear in reinforced concrete slab on wide flange t-beam by Abubakar, Najiyu

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