Acceleration by Stepsize Hedging: Multi-Step Descent and the Silver Stepsize Schedule by Altschuler, Jason, Parrilo, Pablo

“…The key challenge in proving this speedup is enforcing long-range consistency conditions along the algorithm’s trajectory. …”
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High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 by Liu, Chuan-Fa, Zheng, Jie, Yong, Hui Yee, Panutdaporn, Nantika, Tang, Kai, Luo, Dahai

“…Our work demonstrates that RIG-I binds and responds differently to short triphosphorylated RNA and long duplex RNA and that sequential addition of RNA and ATP triggers specific allosteric effects leading to RIG-I CARDs activation. …”
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A promising Ni-Fe bimetallic anode for intermediate-temperature SOFC based on Gd-doped ceria electrolyte by Fu, C. F., Chan, S. H., Liu, Q. L., Pasciak, G., Ge, Xiaoming

“…The maximum power density reached 330, 567, 835 and 1333 mW cm−2 at 500, 550, 600 and 650 °C, respectively. Good long-term performance stability has been achieved at 600 °C for up to 100 h. …”
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A multiscale analysis of DNA phase separation : from atomistic to mesoscale level by Sun, Tiedong, Mirzoev, Alexander, Lyubartsev, Alexander P., Minhas, Vishal, Korolev, Nikolay, Nordenskiöld, Lars

“…Simulations of several hundred 100-bp-long CG DNA oligonucleotides in the presence of explicit CoHex3+ ions demonstrated aggregation to a liquid crystalline hexagonally ordered phase. …”
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Indium antimonide uncooled photodetector with dual band photoresponse in the infrared and millimeter wave range by Tong, Jinchao, Suo, Fei, Zhou, Wei, Qu, Yue, Yao, Niangjuan, Hu, Tao, Huang, Zhiming, Zhang, Dao Hua

“…At IR, the detector exhibits a long wavelength 100% cut-off at 7.3 µm. Under an applied bias of 5 mA, the uncooled blackbody responsivity and specific detectivity are 3.5 A/W and 1×108 Jones, respectively. …”
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Vapor phase synthesis of organometal halide perovskite nanowires for tunable room-temperature nanolasers by Xing, Jun, Liu, Xin Feng, Zhang, Qing, Ha, Son Tung, Yuan, Yan Wen, Shen, Chao, Sum, Tze Chien, Xiong, Qihua

“…These rectangular cross-sectional perovskite nanowires have good optical properties and long electron hole diffusion length, which ensure adequate gain and efficient optical feedback. …”
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Microplastics leaching from baby products by Heng, Serene Hwee Fen

“…The trend could suggest that leaching can last quite a long time in the soft toys even after washing and drying for a long time. …”
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Pedestrian heading estimation based on spatial transformer networks and hierarchical LSTM by Wang, Qu, Luo, Haiyong, Ye, Langlang, Men, Aidong, Zhao, Fang, Huang, Yan, Ou, Changhai

“…To reduce the heading error and enhance robustness, we proposed a novel heading estimation method based on Spatial Transformer Networks (STNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), termed DeepHeading, which uses sensors embedded in a smartphone without any historical training data or dedicated infrastructure. …”
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Flow network models for online scheduling real-time tasks on multiprocessors by Cho, Hyeonjoong, Easwaran, Arvind

“…However, the previous works have limitations, for example, that they are classified as offline scheduling techniques since they establish a flow network model or an LP problem considering a very long time interval. In this study, we propose how to construct the flow network model for online scheduling periodic real-time tasks on multiprocessors. …”
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Electrochromic smart window for modulation of infrared heat by Loke, Jie Yi

“…The majority of global energy generation in our modernised society originates from the burning of fossil fuel which is unsustainable in a long time horizon. Energy consumption in the category of electricity for air-conditioning and indoor lighting in commercial and residential buildings account for about one third of total consumption. …”
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ABCDM : an Attention-based Bidirectional CNN-RNN Deep Model for sentiment analysis by Basiri, Mohammad Ehsan, Nemati, Shahla, Abdar, Moloud, Cambria, Erik, Acharya, U. Rajendra

“…Among various neural architectures applied for sentiment analysis, long short-term memory (LSTM) models and its variants such as gated recurrent unit (GRU) have attracted increasing attention. …”
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Infection risk of SARS-CoV-2 in a dining setting : deposited droplets and aerosols by Ding, Shirun, Lee, Jia Shing, Mohamed Arif Mohamed, Ng, Bing Feng

“…Yet, long-range airborne transmission had the potential to infect other diners in the cafe, even resulting in super-spreading events. …”
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Towards indicating human skin state in vivo using geometry-dependent spectroscopic contrast imaging by Ni, Guangming, Ge, Xin, Liu, Lin, Zhang, Jing, Wang, Xiangzhou, Liu, Juanxiu, Liu, Linbo, Liu, Yong

“…We previously reported on geometry-dependent spectroscopic contrast achieved by spectroscopic micro-optical coherence tomography (SμOCT), which discovered that transversely oriented and regularly arranged nano-cylinders selectively backscatter the long-wavelength lights and generate spectral centroid (SC) shifts towards the long wavelengths within a spectral window of 700 - 950 nm. …”
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Unveiling the oxidation mechanism of CrTaTiMo refractory medium-entropy alloys: a synergy of density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics by Wang, Xiao, Hobhaydar, Arman, Wang, Yangfan, Wexler, David, Li, Huijun, Tran, Nam Van, Zhu, Hongtao

“…This study could serve as a valuable reference for the strategic development of the CrTaTiMo-based RMEAs or RHEAs for high-temperature, long-term oxidation resistance applications.…”
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Treatment of dilute wastewater with two-stage anaerobic fluidized bed membrane bioreactor by Mohamed Faris Nashir Bounaparte.

“…However, when it comes to the treatment of dilute wastewater, there are several shortcomings, such as its low biomass yield requires a high biomass inventory, and also long hydraulic and solids retention times (SRT). …”
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Anodic TiO2 nanotube arrays with high surface area for dye-sensitized solar cells by Wang, Xiaoyan

“…The other one is fabrication of long nanotubes of small diameter by an optimized two-step anodization. …”
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Interannual coral Δ14C records of surface water exchange across the Luzon Strait by Ramos, R. D., Goodkin, N. F., Druffel, E. R. M., Fan, T. Y., Siringan, F. P.

“…These results provide support to the dominant control of El Niño–SouthernOscillation on the long‐term ocean circulation variability in this region.…”
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Impact of Using Different Promoters and Matrix Attachment Regions on Recombinant Protein Expression Level and Stability in Stably Transfected CHO Cells by Ho, Steven C. L., Mariati, Yeo, Jessna H. M., Fang, Shiyi Goh, Yang, Yuansheng

“…High expression level and long-term expression stability are required for therapeutic protein production in mammalian cells. …”
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The influence of the molecular packing on the room temperature phosphorescence of purely organic luminogens by Yang, Jie, Zhen, Xu, Wang, Bin, Gao, Xuming, Ren, Zichun, Wang, Jiaqiang, Xie, Yujun, Li, Jianrong, Peng, Qian, Pu, Kanyi, Li, Zhen

“…Furthermore, CS-F with its long RTP lifetime could be utilized for real-time excitation-free phosphorescent imaging in living mice. …”
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A systematic analysis of nucleosome core particle and nucleosome-nucleosome stacking structure by Korolev, Nikolay, Lyubartsev, Alexander P., Nordenskiöld, Lars

“…The CG model takes into account details of the nucleosome structure and adequately describes the long range electrostatic forces as well as excluded volume effects acting in chromatin. …”
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