Optimization of lipase production by Candida cylindracea in palm oil mill effluent based medium using statistical experimental design by Salihu, Aliyu, Alam, Md Zahangir, AbdulKarim, M. Ismail, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…The validity of the model developed was verified, and the optimum medium containing 0.45% (w/v) peptone, 0.65% (v/v) Tween-80 and 2.2% (v/v) inoculum led to amaximumlipase production of 20.26 U/ml, which was 5.19-fold higher than the unoptimized medium. …”
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Determination of free radical scavenging activities and total phenolic content of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) by Aburigal, Yasmin A. A., Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y., Sirible, Awatif A. M., Hamza, Nada, Hussein, Ismail H.

“…The highest amount of phenolic content was found in V6 (from Maldives) and the lowest phenolic content was found in V4 (from Thailand). …”
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Unfavorable effect of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on maternal and fetal essential fatty acid status: a potential marker of fetal insulin resistance 2 by Min, Yoeju, Lowy, Clara, Ghebremeskel, Kebreab, Thomas, Beverley, Offley-Shore, Brigid, Crawford, Michael

“…However, the type 1 diabetes group had lower plasma choline phosphoglyceride DHA (3.7 ± 0.9%; P < 0.01) than did the control group (5.2 ± 1.6%). Likewise, RBC DHA was lower in the type 1 [choline: 3.4 ± 1.5% (P < 0.01); ethanolamine: 5.9 ± 2.5% (P < 0.05)] and type 2 [choline: 3.5 ± 1.6% (P < 0.05)] diabetes groups than in the control group (choline: 5.5 ± 2.2%; ethanolamine: 7.5 ± 2.5%). …”

Interpretation of modified glucose tolerance test in Malaysia population by Al-Kubaisi, Muna Khaleel Dheyab, Awang, Mokhtar, Ismail, Hamizah

“…He found higher level for fasting and 2 hours postprandial, it was 5.3 and 8.6 mmol/l. The latest study regarding criteria for diagnosing GDM was the HAPO study using the postnatal outcome as an indicator; it recommended 5.1 mmol for fasting and 8.5 for 2h after 75g oral glucose. …”
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The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment by Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa, Mohd Apandi, Najeeha, Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila

“…The orange peel coagulant was most effective in removing 80.5% of turbidity, 64.6% of TSS, and 54.6% of COD at a pH of 7.5, a dosage of 10 mg/L, rapid mixing at 100 RPM for 5 minutes, and slow mixing at 40 RPM for 5 minutes. …”
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Experimental and theoretical DFT study of hydrothermally synthesized MoS2-doped-TiO2 nanocomposites for photocatalytic application by Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi, Roslan, Muhammad Sufi, Mohd Zuhan, Mohd Khairul Nizam, Rizvi, Syed Zuhaib Haider, Agam, Mohd Arif, Al-Anazy, Murefah mana, Yousef, Sayed

“…The optical conductance was increased from 2.5 to 9.8 Ω− 1 cm− 1 with a bandgap decrement of 2.4–0.5 eV in the ultraviolet–visible spectrum region. …”
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Lipid-soluble nutrient status of healthy Omani school children before and after intervention with oily fish meal or re-esterified triglyceride fish oil by Al-Ghannami, Samia S., Sedlak, Eva, Hussein, Izzeldin, Min, Yoeju, Al-Shammakhi, Saleh M., Al-Oufi, Hamed S., Al-Mazroui, Ahmed, Ghebremeskel, Kebreab

“…They were severely deficient (<27.5 nmol/L; 10.5% boys and 28.5% girls), deficient (27.5- 44.9 nmol/L; 47.6% boys and 49.4% girls) or insufficient (50 – 74.9 nmol/L; 34.6% boys and 21.5% girls) in vitamin D. 7.3% boys and 0.6% girls had optimal status (≥ 75 nmol/L). …”
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Antivirals for broader coverage against human coronaviruses by Outteridge, Mia, Nunn, Christine M., Devine, Kevin G., Patel, Bhaven, McLean, Gary R.

“…Therefore, new antivirals are required to control not only the next human CoV outbreak but also the four common human CoVs (229E, OC43, NL63, HKU1) that circulate frequently and to contain sporadic outbreaks of the severe human CoVs (SARS-CoV, MERS and SARS-CoV-2). …”
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Use of complementary and alternative medicine among osteoarthritic patients: a review by Khan, Muhammad Umair, Jamshed, Shazia, Akram, Ahmad, Mohd Ashraf, Ahmad Bidin, Siddiqui, Mohammad Jamshed Ahmad, Al-Shami, Abdul Kareem

“…Indeed most of the studies that fulfilled the objective of this review were carried out in US (n=8, 47%), then in India (n=2, 11.76%), UK (n=1, 5.88%), Canada (n=1, 5.88%), Australia (n=1, 5.88%), Korea (n=1, 5.88%), Thailand (n=1, 5.88%), Turkey (n=1, 5.88%) and Malaysia (n=1, 5.88%). …”
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Effect of voltage on the consolidation of tic particulates on steel substrate fused by TIG welding arc by Mridha, Shahjahan, Md. Idriss, A. N., Maleque, Md. Abdul, -, Suryanto, Mohamad, Souad A.

“…The melt dimensions increased with increasing voltage. Glazing with 30 V created a melt pool of 3.10mm wide and 0.80 mm deep; the maximum width of 3.96mm and depth of 0.97 mm was produced at 55 V and 45 V, respectively. …”
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Effect of Buoyancy, Compressive Strength, and Shear Strength of Polyurethane-Clay Composite (PU-CC) Doped with Polyurethane Filler Waste in Soft Clay Application by Atil, Aida Atiqah, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mohamed Yusop, Fatimah, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Marsi, Noraini, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah, Yahya, Nur Faezah, Leman, Abdul Mutalib

“…Then, the treated and untreated Polyurethane-Clay Composite (PU-CC) was prepared at the different ratios of PU waste filler (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%). The physical properties of treated and untreated Polyurethane-Clay Composite (PU-CC) were examined utilizing buoyancy force, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and direct shear strength, respectively. …”
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Addition of zinc and selenium to papaya extract enhances its efficiency of wound healing by Akram, Haris B., Nuzwua, Dinie, Yusuf, Mohammed, Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur

“…Zinc was added at concentration of 100Mand 200Mwhile selenium was added at a concentration of 2.5Mand 5M. Zinc addition at 100Mwas resulted in highest rate of wound healing compared to the addition of either 200M of Zn or Se (either at 2.5M or 5 M). …”
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium ZRE1 (Mg-Zn-Zr) Alloy with Rare Earth Element (Samarium) Addition by Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, Khaireez, Haikal, Sami Al-Alimi, Sami Al-Alimi, Lajis, Mohd Amri, Shamsudin, Shazarel, Ruhaizat, Nasha Emieza

“…The influences of rare earth (RE) samarium (Sm) added contents to ZRE1 (Mg-Zn-Zr) magnesium (Mg) cast alloy over strength properties to be investigated. Sm at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt.% were added separately as an alloying element to ZRE1 alloy. …”
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A low power and fast CMOS arithmetic logic unit by Zulkifli, Nur Umaira

“…The result is being analyzed by different values of supply voltage applied to the circuit which ranging from 5V to 1V. The results obtained shows that the minimum power consumption is for Vdd equal to 1V with 0.533μW. …”
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Electrical performances of commercial GaN and GaAs based optoelectronics under neutron irradiation by Ahmad Fauzi, Dhiyauddin, Alang Md Rashid, Nahrul Khair, Abdul Karim, Julia, Mohamed Zin, Mohamed Rawi, Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin, Sheik Fareed, O A

“…Following the neutron exposure for 1, 3 and 5 minutes, the I-V forward bias and reverse bias leakage current increase for GaAs IREDs, but minimal changes were observed in the GaN LEDs. …”
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Optimization of process parameters for the bioconversion of activated sludge by Penicillium corylophilum, using response surface methodology by Mannan, Sarkar, Fakhru'l-Razi, Ahmadun, Alam, Md. Zahangir

“…Box-Behnken design technique under RSM was used to optimize their interactions, which showed that an incubation temperature of 32.5"C, agitation of 105 r/min, and pH of 5.5 were the best conditions. …”
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Ionic conductivity studies of poly(vinyl alcohol) alkaline solid polymer electrolyte and its use in nickel–zinc cells by Mohamad , A. A., Mohamed, N. S., Yahya, M. Z. A., Othman, Raihan, Ramesh, S., Alias, Y., Arof, A. K.

“…The cell was charged at a constant current of 10 mA for 1 h providing it with 1.6 V. The cell was cycled 100 times. At the end of the last cycle, the cell still contained a capacity of 5.5 mA h.…”
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Assessment of the effect of grain refinement on the solidification characteristics of Al-Si-Cu eutectic cast alloy using thermal analysis technical (CA-CCTA) by M El-Aswad, Ashraf Mahmood

“…Moreover, the main objective of this research is to evaluate the the grain refinement treatments with the additions of (1.6-9.7) wt.% of TiB5, using Cooling Curve Thermal Analysis. Furthermore, the study also investigated the roles of TiB5 on microstructural constituents and formation of intermetallic, Furthermore, the study focuses on the effects of variable amount level of TiB5on mechanical properties, and microstructural. …”
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Regulation of n-3 PUFA biosynthesis in proliferating and differentiated PC12 pheochromocytoma cells by Msika, Ora

“…NGF also inhibited the last step in 22:5n-6 formation from LA. NGF alters differently the expression of several genes involved in the FA metabolism; ElovJ5, EJovJ2, Fads2 and Ppara genes encoding, respectively, for ELOVL5 elongase, ELOVL2 elongase, Delta6 desaturase (D6D) and the nuclear transcription factor PPARa. …”
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The characterization of mechanical behaviour on kenaf fibre / polypropylene composites by Mat Husin, Muhammad Muslimin

“…The optimum tensile stress was at 40 wt.% KF (5 wt.% NaOH, 5 wt.% MAPP) with the value 21.38 MPa. …”
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