Effects of argon/nitrogen sputtering gas on the microstructural, crystallographic and piezoelectric properties of AlN thin films by Abd Samad, Muhammad Izzuddin, Mohd Noor, Mimiwaty, Nayan, Nafarizal, Abu Bakar, Ahmad Shuhaimi, Mansor, Marwan, Mahmood Zuhdi, Ahmad Wafi, Hamzah, Azrul Azlan, Latif, Rhonira

“…Different AlN crystal structure has shown distinct thin film properties and piezoelectric response. …”
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The structural and optical properties of Poly(Triarylamine) (PTAA) thin films prepared at defferent spin coating method by Miandal, Kellie, Hoh, Hang Tak, Mohamad, Khairul Anuar, Fuei, Pien Chee, Alias, Afishah

“…Poly (triarylamine) is one of the well-known organic materials and has several advantaged such as stable in ambient and require low-temperature annealing steps. A series of PTAA thin films were deposited at 1000 rpm to 3000 rpm on a glass substrate by spin coating. …”

Fabrication and characterization of silicon nitride thin film planar waveguides produced by RF magnetron sputtering technique by Majeed, Uzair

“…In current study, the silicon nitride thin film planar waveguides were fabricated on SiO2 coated silicon substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique. …”
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Deformation and fracture behaviour of cortical bone based on anisotropic yield criteria using finite element method. by Ng, Theng Pin

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Melanocortin receptor-4 mediates the anorectic effect induced by the nucleus tractus solitarius injection of Glucagon-like Peptide-2 in fasted rats by Sun, Huiling, Meng, Kai, Hou, Lin, Shang, Lijun, Yan, Jianqun

“…Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is secreted from enteroendocrine L-type cells of the gut and also released from preproglucagonergic (PPG) neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and adjacent medial reticular nucleus of the brain stem. …”
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The XR Beam - a trussed hardwood beam for value-added use of roundwood thinnings in the South-East of England by Fereday, George, Meech, Nick

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A review: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) extract from natural ceramics for thin film application by Zulkefli, Nursyazwani, M. Yusup, Eliza, Othman, Mohd Hilmi

“…The biodegradable material used is thin films and has been widely recognized as a prospective approach to altering a biomaterial's surface properties. …”
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Fabrication and optimization of N-Cu2O thin film using electrodeposition method for homojunction solar cell by Mohd Hanif, Asyikin Sasha

“…Ultra violet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer was used to study the optical absorption of Cu2O and to determine the band gap of the deposited thin film with further calculation including the thickness values of the thin film measured by surface profiler. …”
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Optimization of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film using dip coating technique for oxygen gas sensor by Bakri, Anis Suhaili

“…Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film gas sensors have been widely used and investigated in the detection of target gases. …”
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‘Russian military censorship, like the Russian warship, can go f*** itself.’ An analysis of Russian independent media response to wartime media freedom restrictions by Raspopina, Aleksandra

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Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Hani Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah, Awang, Noor Azura, Mun Kok Lim, Mun Kok Lim, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…This study presents the utilization of an indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA) in various cavity configurations to illustrate a Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL). …”
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Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani, Awang, Noor Azura, Mun Kok Lim, Mun Kok Lim, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…This study presents the utilization of an indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA) in various cavity configurations to illustrate a Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL). …”
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Q-switched erbium-doped fiber lasers with ITO thin film saturable absorbers: A comprehensive cavity configuration study by Muhamad Zamri, Ain Zamira, Zalkepali, Noor Ummi Hazirah Hani, Awang, Noor Azura, Lim, Mun Kok, Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena, Muhammad, Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah

“…This study presents the utilization of an indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA) in various cavity configurations to illustrate a Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL). …”
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Effect of calcination temperature on bilayer TiO2/ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 thin films by Zulkiflee, Nur Syahraain

“…Thin film is a thin material that resulting from the condensation of species through the deposition of atoms on substrate. …”
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Design of low power high speed digital vedic multiplier using 13T hybrid full adder by Lee, Shing Jie

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Influence of substrate annealing on inducing Ti3+ and oxygen vacancy in TiO2 thin films deposited via RF magnetron sputtering by Abdullah, S.A., Sahdan, M.Z., Nafarizal, N., Saim, H., Embong, Z., Cik Rohaida, C.H., Adriyanto, F.

“…The measurement of peak to peak value of Ti and O transition line at 400 °C indicates the surface chemical state of O2 in TiO2 thin films defect at surface and Fermi level was analyzed using the X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). …”
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The Impact of Spinning Speed on n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Fabricated through Sol–Gel Spin-Coating Method by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana, Mhd Noor, Ervina Efzan, Mohamad, Fariza, Mohamad, Norhidayah

“…The spinning speed parameter plays a crucial role in determining the properties of an n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film fabricated using the sol–gel spin-coating technique, especially for solar cell applications. …”
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The Impact of Spinning Speed on n-TiO2/ZnO Bilayer Thin Film Fabricated through Sol–Gel Spin-Coating Method by Mohamad Arifin, Nurliyana, Mhd Noor, Ervina Efzan, Mohamad, Fariza, Mohamad, Norhidayah

“…The spinning speed parameter plays a crucial role in determining the properties of an n-TiO2/ZnO bilayer thin film fabricated using the sol–gel spin-coating technique, especially for solar cell applications. …”
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Aluminium nitride (AlN) as buffer layer for deposition of gallium nitride (GaN) thin films on silicon substrates using magnetron sputtering technique by Tahan, Muliana

“…The effect of thick and thin buffer layer to the GaN will be studied to see which will provide the lowest resistivity and high n-type carrier concentration for the GaN thin films. …”
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Formation of a Nanorod-Assembled TiO2 ActinomorphicFlower-like Microsphere Film via Ta Doping Using a Facile Solution Immersion Method for Humidity Sensing by Musa Mohamed Zahidi, Musa Mohamed Zahidi, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, A Shamsul Rahimi A Subki, A Shamsul Rahimi A Subki, Abdullah, Mohd Hanapiah, Hassan, Hamizura, Mohd Khairul Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Ahmad, Abu Bakar, Suriani, Azmi Mohamed, Azmi Mohamed, Bunsho Ohtani, Bunsho Ohtani

“…This study fabricated tantalum (Ta)-doped titanium dioxide with a unique nanorodassembled actinomorphic-flower-like microsphere structured film. The Ta-doped TiO2 actinomorphicflower-like microsphere (TAFM) was fabricated via the solution immersion method in a Schott bottle with a home-made improvised clamp. …”
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