Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for healthcare decision-making by Zeng, Zhiwei

“…Research problem 1 - Post-hoc explainability methods have quickly gained popularity as they are mostly model-agnostic and highly extensible. …”
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Study of planning and operational aspects of tidal in-stream power generation by Mahda J. Jahromi

“…Although the research trend in this area has been gaining momentum in recent years, when searching for similar literature even on a very generic topic such as marine power systems, one still finds very few papers, and even less when the topic is narrowed down to tidal turbines or in-stream generation. …”
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Optimization of cognitive radio systems with energy harvesting by Pratibha

“…The optimal policy achieves an optimum tradeoff between SU transmission, preventing energy shortage, and obtaining sensing information for the future gains.…”
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Antimicrobial activity, phytochemical and toxicity analyses of salam [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.] leaf extract and its application in food by Ramli, Suzita

“…Therefore, development of natural sanitizer derived from plant sources are gaining more attention nowadays. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of salam [Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.] leaves extract was evaluated against 17 types of pathogenic microorganisms including Escherichia coli O157:H7, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oligosporus, Rhizopus oryzae, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida glabrata and Candida parapsilosis in order to determine the ability of S. polyanthum as natural food sanitizer. …”
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Unsupervised bayesian generative methods by Li, Shaohua

“…This finding bridges the two very different lines of model selection methods. The third task is about Word Embedding, a technique that maps words in a natural language to continuous vectors which encode the semantic/syntactic regularities among the words. …”
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Grid integration and coordinated control of voltage source inverters with energy storage systems by Qi, Yang

“…To be specific, by comparing the frequency-power characteristic (FPC) of the VSI and that of the power grid, clear insights are gained into the synchronization dynamics. Moreover, a frequency response identification (FRI) approach is further proposed to acquire the grid FPC without requiring grid information. …”
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Antistaphylococcal and antibiofilm activities of ethanolic extract of Piper cubeba L. by Velu, Selvi

“…Noticeably, the significance of medicinal plants and traditional health practices has gained increasing attentions principally in solving the impact of emergence, spread and resistance of microorganisms of the world. …”
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Semantic scene understanding on 3D point clouds by Dong, Shichao

“…Robotic techniques have automated many processes in production lines. However, in flexible production scenarios, certain tasks cannot yet be fully handled by robots and still require human involvement. …”
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Low complexity spectrum sensing for cognitive radio enabled aeronautical communication systems by Koodathumkal Mathew Libin

“…The L-band Digital Aeronautical Communication System (LDACS) is gaining traction as a scheme of choice and aims to exploit the capabilities of modern digital communication techniques and computing architectures. …”
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Characterisation of transport and thermodynamic properties for various binary electrolytes by Hou, T

“…</p> <p>Leveraging the experience gained from aqueous solutions, we performed the first complete characterisation of transport and thermodynamic properties for LiPF₆ in PC, a non-aqueous electrolyte commonly used in commercial Li-ion batteries. …”

Topochemical fluorination of some Ruddlesden-Popper phases by Zhang, R

“…DFT calculations performed on La2SrCr2O7 suggest that this highly distorted A2/a (a^-a^-c^-/a^-a^-c^-) structure is stabilized by energy gains from the charge equalization and the improvement of chromium bonding environments associated with the unusual Sr/La distribution exhibited by this phase (the 12-coordinate A-sites are occupied by 82(2)% La³⁺ and 18(2)% Sr²⁺).…”

Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 co... by Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Lacey, BWH, Rodriguez, JAB

“…However, notable health gains were seen among other leading communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases. …”

Health monitoring, lifetimes estimation, and thermal management of IGBT-based power converters by Mohamed Halick Mohamed Sathik

“…As power electronics systems, have gained an important status in a wide range of industrial fields, reliability and availability of these units are of paramount importance in order to meet stringent requirements spelled in aviation and industrial standards. …”
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Next generation design of floating systems for coastal solar farms by Bi, Cheng

“…Experiments on a novel adaptive barrier-mooring system (ABMS) including perimeter pontoons, submerged barriers, clump weights, mooring lines and anchors were conducted to examine the adaptivity of ABMS to a large tidal range as well as its performance on platform stabilization under wave action. …”
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Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Lacey, BWH, GBD 2021 Forecasting Collaborators

“…&lt;h4&gt;Findings&lt;/h4&gt;In the reference scenario forecast, global and super-regional life expectancy increased from 2022 to 2050, but improvement was at a slower pace than in the three decades preceding the COVID-19 pandemic (beginning in 2020). Gains in future life expectancy were forecasted to be greatest in super-regions with comparatively low life expectancies (such as sub-Saharan Africa) compared with super-regions with higher life expectancies (such as the high-income super-region), leading to a trend towards convergence in life expectancy across locations between now and 2050. …”

Antidiabetic activity of Curculigo latifolia extracts in vitro and in vivo studies by Ishak, Nur Akmal

“…In the present study, antidiabetic properties of C. latifolia in cell lines (in vitro) and in diabetic-induced rats were determined. …”
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Computational analysis for infectious diseases surveillance and host-pathogen interactions (in the context of Influenza A viruses) by Beyene, Biruhalem Taye

“…We used host gene expression signatures of cell lines from three species (A549 (human), CEF (chicken), and MDCK (canine) in response to six IAVs (H1N1/WSN, H5N2/F59, H5N2/F118, H5N2/F189, H5N3 and H9N2 viruses). …”
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Tsewang Norbu NGB by Cantwell, C, Mayer, R

“…We give these where they occur: in due course, we intend to expand the entries for the opening formula to give the opening lines, even when a version of the classic formula does not occur. …”