Carbon–metal compound composite electrodes for capacitive deionization : synthesis, development and applications by Tang, Kexin, Hong, Terence Zhi Xiang, You, Liming, Zhou, Kun

“…Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging desalination technology that utilizes the capacitive properties (electrical double-layered capacitance, redox or ion intercalation pseudocapacitance) of electrodes to remove ions. …”
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Modified Ni-carbonate interfaces for enhanced CO₂ methanation activity: tuned reaction pathway and reconstructed surface carbonates by Shen, Xuqiang, Wang, Zizhou, Wang, Qiaojuan, Tumurbaatar, Chantsalmaa, Bold, Tungalagtamir, Liu, Wen, Dai, Yihu, Tang, Yongming, Yang, Yanhui

“…A Ni/Zr-La2O2CO3 catalyst with interfaces between Ni metal and Zr-modified carbonate support was used for atmospheric CO2 methanation reaction, exhibiting 81% conversion and 99.6% CH4 selectivity at 300 °C. The Zr4+ ions incorporated in La2O2CO3 lattices properly strengthened the Ni-carbonate interaction for enhancing the Ni dispersion and hydrogen activation ability of the catalyst. …”
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The role of reactive chlorine and nitrogen species in micropollutant degradation in UV/monochloramine AOP by Seah, Zi Quan

“…The higher concentration of chloride ions, contributed by ammonium chloride for monochloramine formation, significantly influenced the speciation of radicals generated that impacted micropollutant degradation. …”
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Synaptic devices towards neuromorphic electronics by Datta, Indira

“…The Electrolyte (DEME-TFSI) is electrically insulating but ionically conductive, so free ions wander in response to an applied gate voltage. …”
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Three-dimensional modeling of near-field beam profiles from grating couplers using a deep neural network by Lim, Yu Dian, Tan, Chuan Seng

“…Integrated silicon photonics (SiPh) gratings have been widely studied for the optical addressing of trapped ions. As the formfactor of ion traps reduces, the ion-trapping height decreases, and may unavoidably fall into the reactive near-field region of SiPh gratings. …”
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Physicochemical and in-vitro release studies of liponanocapsules by Tan, Dulcia Wei Ni.

“…This technique applies the alternating adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolyte ions via electrostatic interactions. Liposome were fabricated from 1, 2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) and 1, 2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] (sodium salt, DMPG-Na) in 80:20 wt%. …”
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Raman spectroscopic study of the effects of dissolved NaCl and temperature on water structure by Wang, Yanan.

“…It is believed that the addition of NaCl introduces new ions, which breaks the water molecules tetrahedral hydrogen bonding and meanwhile helps to form the donor hydrogen bonding, thus the number of free OH bonds is slightly lowered. …”
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NIR-responsive nanomaterials and their applications; upconversion nanoparticles and carbon dots: a perspective by Chien, Yi-Hsin, Chan, Kok Ken, Yap, Stephanie Hui Kit, Yong, Ken-Tye

“…This article reviews the properties of these two materials in the aspects of luminescence mechanisms and their recent developments in cancer theranostics, display technology, biosensing and metal ions sensing applications. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry…”
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New 3D supramolecular Zn(ii)-coordinated self-assembled organic networks by Lim, Zheng Bang, Li, Hairong, Sun, Shuangyong, Lek, Jun Yan, Trewin, Abbie, Lam, Yeng Ming, Grimsdale, Andrew C.

“…These could be disassembled by adding more Zn(II) ions and re-assembled to form extended 3D networks S3–6 by inserting linear n-type or p-type linking units. …”
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CuOx nanotubes via an unusual complexation induced block copolymer-like self-assembly of poly(acrylic acid) by Liang, Yen Nan, Hu, Jinhua, Tam, Michael Kam Chiu, Hu, Xiao

“…Discussion is also carried out on the possibilities and potential limitations of applying this new concept to other PELs and metal ions.…”
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The effect of salt on oligocation-induced chromatin condensation by Korolev, Nikolay, Zhao, Yongqian, Allahverdi, Abdollah, Eom, Khee Dong, Nordenskiöld, Lars, Tam, James P.

“…In the physiological range of salt concentrations (CKCl = 50–300 mM), K+ ions assist array condensation by shifting EC50 of the ε-oligolysines to lower values. …”
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Assessing the role of surface electric fields on the interfacial degradation in silicon solar cells by Liu, D

“…Here, I demonstrate that the charged hydrogen ions, which respond readily to electric fields, are responsible for these observed instabilities. …”

Structural basis of haptoglobin-haemoglobin scavenging by CD163 by Zhou, X

“…Indeed, biophysical assays show that calcium ions are critical for ligand binding. Mutational studies demonstrate that while monomeric CD163 can scavenge the multimeric Hp(2-2)Hb, uptake of the dimeric Hp(1-1)Hb and Hb is impaired compared to the wild-type receptor, suggesting that receptor multimerisation evolved to facilitate uptake of lower affinity ligands. …”

Pharmaceutical applications of layered double hydroxides by Fisher, H

“…The stabilising effect of LDH intercalation on the drug ions is measured.</p> <p><b>Chapter 3</b> explores the potential for LDHs to stabilise and deliver catecholamine drugs levodopa, carbidopa and methyldopa. …”

Experimental study on durability properties of kenaf fibre-reinforced geopolymer concrete by Noor Abbas, Al-Ghazali, Abdul Aziz, Farah Nora Aznieta, Abdan, Khalina, Mohd Nasir, Noor Azline, Fahim Huseien, Ghasan

“…Hence, this article aims to understand the performance of kenaf fibre-reinforced geopolymer concrete (KFRGC) in terms of water absorption, porosity, sorptivity, water penetration, and resistance against chloride ions penetration and chemical attacks. The results showed that the addition of KF increased the porosity of the geopolymer, thus increasing the water absorption-related properties. …”

Plasticized lithium iodide‑doped polyacrylonitrile‑methylcellulose blend electrolytes for supercapacitor application by Shamsuri, N. A., Rojudi, Z. E., Vicxeant, V. T., Noor, I. M., Kadir, M. F. Z., Shukur, M. F.

“…The tion of PMG20 is 0.93 indicating that the ions are the dominant charge carriers. From linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), PMG20 is electrochemically stable up to 2.1 V. …”

Fabrication of large-area ordered Au nano-ring arrays for the electrochemical removal and sensing of rhodamine 6G molecules by Cao, Xun

“…The ordered Au NRA could perform the electrochemical removal of rhodamine 6G (R-6G) at a high concentration in seawater within 12 min and complete discoloration within 9 min, which demonstrates ~7 times efficiency improvement from previous studies. …”
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Optimization of operational conditions for continuous membrane distillation crystallization process with zero discharge by Lim, Deric Weikang.

“…Results from the analysis were verified experimentally, and it was deduced that a feed flow rate and temperature of 0.64 L/min and 338 K respectively, together with a permeate flow rate of 0.35 L/min and permeate temperature of 303 K, gave the highest production rates of pure water and sodium chloride crystals. …”
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A simple capillary column GC method for analysis of palm oil-based polyol esters by Yunus, Robiah, Lye, Ooi Tian, Fakhru'l-Razi, A., Basri, Shahnor

“…Analysis was performed using a high-temperature capillary column, SGE HT5 operated at a temperature gradient of 6°C/min starting from 80 to 340°C. Before injection, the sample was derivatized with N,Obis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide in ethyl acetate ar 40°C for at least 10 min. …”
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Bondi mass with a cosmological constant by Saw, Vee-Liem

“…Furthermore, with MΛ=MB, we show that for purely quadrupole gravitational waves given off by the isolated system (i.e., when the “Bondi news” σo comprises only the l=2 components of the spherical harmonics with spin-weight 2) the energy carried away is manifestly positive definite for the Λ>0 case. …”
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