High aspect ratio micro-EDM drilling with nano surface finish by Ali , Mohammad Yeakub, Abd. Rahman, Mohamed, Banu, Asfana, Adnan, Shakira, Nadia, Fatin

“…For the measurement and observation of aspect ratio, roundness, and surface roughness were performed by scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, and WYKO NT1100 optical profiler respectively. …”
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Various Carbon Nanomaterials (CNMs) synthesized on powdered activated carbon by CVD reactor by AlSaadi, Mohammed A., Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Sopyan, Iis, Ahmed, Yehya M., Atieh, Muataz A.

“…New functional groups were also appeared compared to those in the PAC. Field Emission Scanning Microscopy (FESEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used for the characterization of the new carbon nanoproduct, which was produced through a clean novel process.…”
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Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bed reactor by Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila, Sulaiman, Sarina, Jamal, Parveen

“…The catalyst was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to study its elemental composition and surface morphology. …”
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Poly(lactic acid)/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene nanocomposites with hybrid graphene nanoplatelet/organomontmorillonite: effect of processing temperatures by Bijarimi, M., Syuhada, A., Zulaini, N., Shahadah, N., Alhadadi, W., Ahmad, Mohammad Norazmi, Ramli, A., Abdullah, Erna Normaya

“…It was found that the dispersion of the fillers increased with increasing temperature profiles, as revealed by the morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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The study of EDLC device with high electrochemical performance fabricated from proton ion conducting PVA-based polymer composite electrolytes plasticized with glycerol by Brza, Mohamad A., Aziz, Shujahadeen, Anuar, Hazleen, Dannoun, Elham M.A, Ali, Fathilah, Abdulwahid, Rebar T., Al-Zangana, Shakhawan, Kadir, Mohd F. Z.

“…The film morphology was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The trend of σDC is further confirmed with investigation of dielectric properties. …”
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Effect of dentin pre-treatment on smear layer thickness. an ultrastructural study by Mahdan, Mohd. Haidil Akmal, Samani, Nur Sarahniza, Mohd Ridzuan, Syakirah, Maideen, Mohd. Maizam

“…Specimens were observed under a Scanning Electron Microscope and the photomicrographs were classified according to the following scores: 0: presence of SL; 1: No smear layer + non-altered collagen fibrils; 2: No smear layer + slightly altered collagen fibrils; 3: No smear layer + severely altered collagen fibrils; and 4: No smear layer and absence of collagen fibrils. …”
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Thermal, dynamic mechanical analysis and mechanical properties of polybutylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate blends by Ahmad Saidi, Muhammad Akmal, Hassan, Azman, Wahit, Mat Uzir, Choy, Lai Jau, Anuar, Hazleen

“…Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and mechanical tests were conducted to characterize the properties of polybutylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate (PBT/PET) blends. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Effect of Surface Roughness of Pistia Leaves Inspired Surfaces on Oil Contact Angle and Coefficient of Friction under Lubricated Condition by Ab Latif, Najibah, Othman, Nurnida Elmira, Salmiah Kasolang, Salmiah Kasolang, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira

“…The surface characteristics were also examined using Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope (VP-SEM). Two different oils namely palm oil and palm oil + TiO2 were tested on the Pistia leaves inspired surface to measure the CA and COF. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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The Impact of Heating Temperature and Flux Ratio on the In-Situ Casting Technique as a Direct Recycling of AlSi7Mg Machining Chips by Samian, Ain Zubaidah, Saleh, Aslinda, Nazri, Nazreen James, Talib, Norfazillah, Abdullah, Haslina, Lee, Woon Kiow

“…The heated samples were subjected to surface morphology and elemental analysis using a scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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In vitro growth of human keratinocytes and oral cancer cells into microtissues: an aerosol-based microencapsulation technique by Leong, Wai Yean, Soon, Chin Fhong, Wong, Soon Chuan, Tee, Kian Sek, Cheong, Sok Ching, Gan, Siew Hua, Youseffi, Mansour

“…The microtissues were characterized by using a live/dead cell viability assay, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), fluorescence staining, and cell re-plating experiments. …”
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Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images by Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani, Nazari, Ain, Tomari, Razali, Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan, Mohd, Mohd Norzali

“…Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. …”
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Cold and hot region detectability and image quality enhancement in TC99m spect by reduction of scattered gamma photons prior to detectio by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Harun, Siti Zawani

“…Introduction: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) inherits a serious problem of scattered gamma photons emanating from the object to be scanned. It is well recognised that, presence of scattered gamma photons in SPECT projection data, degrade the image quality and limit the accuracy in quantification of radioactivity distribution. …”
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The production of carbon nanotubes using two-stage chemical vapor deposition and their potential use in protein purification by Mubarak, N. M., Yusof, Faridah, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid

“…The CNTs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Development of chitosan-α-mangostin loaded nanoparticles as an anticancer agent by Elsaid Ali, Aimen Abdo, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Mohamed, Farahidah

“…The resultant nanoparticles were characterized for their size distribution and external morphology by laser diffractometry and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The concentration of entrapped α-mangostin was determined by HPLC. …”
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The effect of cobalt addition on structural and magnetic properties of electrodeposited iron-platinum nanocrystalline thin films by Teh, Sooh Hian, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…The as-synthesized thin films were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and alternating gradient magnetometry (AGM). …”
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Green technology of energy-efficient materials up to 70% for plasma display panel by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, -, Jufriadi, Muhida, Riza, Othman, Raihan

“…The discharge properties approach taken is by utilizing the flashover treeing for material characterization, produced by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). From the experiment, ZrO2 addition into high purity MgO has influenced the property of MgO. …”
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Rapid authentication of leather and leather products by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Che Man, Yakoob, Jaswir, Irwandi

“…Leather products from different origins including cow, goat, sheep and pig were used. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to identify the characteristics of pigskin leather as source of non-halal leather based on the grain surface and cross section of leather samples. …”
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