Enzymatic hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch using immobilized cellulase enzyme by Mohammed Abd., Rasha, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…Using the immobilized form of the enzyme, it was found that the reducing sugar concentration was increased and the enzymatic hydrolysis of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch was enhanced greatly over long time of hydrolysis.…”
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Effective hospital management practice for meeting customers' needs and expectations by Wan Su, Kamaruzaman

“…Will he be safe and not lost in the compound of the hospital? How long he will wait to see the doctor and to take medications? …”
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Cross-layer design and performance analysis of TDMA-based backhaul network by Saeed, Rashid Abdelhaleem, Mohd Yusof, Zulkarnain, Musa, Anuar

“…These amendments were important due to the shortcomings of WiFi over long distances under the power constraints. This paper proposes a new 802.11 point-to-multipoint (PMP) technique based on TDD/TDMA technique, this by using one of the access points in the system as centralized/gateway point to the others APs. …”
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Potential diversification benefits across global Islamic equity markets by Abd. Majid, M. Shabri, Kassim, Salina

“…It also attempts to empirically explore the nature of the long-run equilibrium relationship among the major Islamic stock indexes and to examine the dynamic causal linkages among them. …”
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Intelligent public transport guide system for Kuala Lumpur by Ayu, Media Anugerah, Jamil, Mohd Faisal

“…The Journey Planner system is a web based system which allow any user to access it anywhere as long as internet connection is there. This will be convenient to the user and they are able to plan their journey before they actually arrive at public transport station. …”
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European crises and Islamic solutions by Alqawasmeh, Feras, Abdiaided, Fuad, Fatah, Abubaker, Kayadibi, Saim

“…It is a reality that European countries have been experiencing a very difficult financial clises that make their economy collapsible . After spending long time of analyzing, the Europe countries economy , scholars have found that one of most challengeable factors that led to have such CI1ses is applying the capitalism economy system which they finally realized that it is unjust system .After testing the Islamic economy and Islamic banking system , European scholars declared that it is the most fair and suitable system for all people . …”
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An overview of scalable video streaming by Abumuala, Mohammed, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…However, full file transfer in the download mode usually suffers long and perhaps unacceptable transfer time. Internet's transmission resources exhibit variability at multiple time-scales, and the available bandwidth fluctuates over a broad range because of the wide distribution of packet loss burst duration, changes in bottleneck capacity, and multiple time-scale queuingtime variation. …”
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Prospects and problems of cognitive radio network architectures in wireless sensor networks by Salami, Abdulazeez F., Hussaini, Mukhtar, Anwar, Farhat, Bello-Salau, Habeeb

“…An alternative cognitive radio scheme is to transmit signals on top of existing transmissions as long as the interference temperature measure is lower than threshold. …”
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A secure key distribution protocol based on hash functions and a quantum-authenticated channel using 6DP (KDP-6DP) by Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Abdul Majeed, Mohammed Munther, Ridza, Mohamed, Saeb, Magdy M.

“…Then, a selected hash or a cascade of two hash functions and a long-term shared secret are used to construct the key. …”
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The study of school-in-hospital for children with medical needs in Malaysia by Mat So’od , Noor Fatehah, Abdullah, Fadzidah

“…This study aims to investigate measure of preventing hospitalized children from lagging behind in their studies while undergoing long treatment in hospitals. This issue must be addressed while the children are under treatments, as it influences the children’s academic future. …”
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Biophilia: residents' connection with green infrustructure in a town by Mansor, Mazlina

“…Human's inherent affiliation with the natural environment or Biophilia has been long hypotesised. The paper draws the findings of a case study exploration on the connection between residents with green infrastructure in Taiping, a small colonial town in Peninsular Malaysia. …”
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The teaching of ethics at KOE, IIUM by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Shuriye, Abdi Omar, Faris, Waleed Fekry

“…It begins by stressing that ethics cannot be separated from morality and Islamic attitudes and that the training of an ethical engineer is a long integrated involved and continuous process throughout the engineering course and not just teaching of ethical guidelines and rules. …”
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Funding research in Islamic economics and finance by Haneef, Mohamed Aslam

“…The paper also argues, citing the experience of western economics that without sufficient attention on these foundations, applied areas including finance, will also be adversely affected in the long run. Data from Malaysia is used to support this main thesis that much more needs to be done to support research in Islamic economics. …”
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A high-level controller for robot-assisted rehabilitation based on Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment by Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Sidek, Shahrul Na'im, Ismail, Elliana, Rahman, Md. Mozasser

“…Amongst the major challenges in post-stroke rehabilitation are the repetitiveness nature of rehabilitation procedure, and the accessibility of therapists for long-term treatment. In manual rehabilitation procedure, the patient is subjected to repetitive mechanical movement of the affected limb by the therapist. …”
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The study of school-in-hospital in pediatric wards for children with medical needs in Malaysia by Mat So'od, Noor Fatehah, Abdullah, Fadzidah

“…This study is aimed to investigate spatial requirement to prevent hospitalized children from lagging behind in their studies while undergoing long treatment in hospitals. The lessons must be addressed while the children are under treatments, as it influences the children’s academic future. …”
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Boards’ and Firms’ Characteristics: The case for Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Malaysia by Puat Nelson, Sherliza

“…The objective of the study is to examine signals or red flags that exist among fraud firms such as their audit committee size, audit committee independence, board’s size, independent directors, block holders, cash flows and long term debts. Companies of fraud firms were identified from the Securities Commission enforcement actions from year 2000 until 2008. …”
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A hybrid controller with Chedoke-McMaster stroke assessment for robot-assisted rehabilitation by Sidek, Shahrul Na'im, Shamsudin, Abu Ubaidah, Ismail, Elliana

“…Amongst the major challenges in post-stroke rehabilitation are the repetitiveness nature of rehabilitation procedure, and the accessibility of therapists for long-term treatment. In manual rehabilitation procedure, the patient is subjected to repetitive mechanical movement of the affected limb by the therapist. …”
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Utilizing ultrasonic energy for reduction of free fatty acids in crude palm oil by Hayyan, Adeeb, Mjalli, Farouq Sabri, Hayyan, Maan, Alnashef, Inas Muen, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed

“…From this work, it is reasonable to conclude that there is significant enhancement in the pre-treatment of oils by applying ultrasonic energy using long sonication time. …”
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A study of packet scheduling with mobile cellular channel impairments by Mohd. Ramli, Huda Adibah, Sandrasegaran, Kumbesan, Abdullah, Khaizuran

“…Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) is a new radio access technology that is expected to provide better experience among the mobile cellular users. …”
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Routing scheme for macro mobility handover in hierarchical mobile IPv6 network by Vivaldi, Indra, Mohd Ali, Borhanuddin, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi, Prakash, V., Sali, A.

“…Significant problems in basic mobile IPv6 occur due to its inability to support micro-mobility because of long delay and high packet loss during handover. …”
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